ASTM D4054-2014 Standard Practice for Qualification and Approval of New Aviation Turbine Fuels and Fuel Additives《鉴定和认证新的航空涡轮燃料和燃料添加剂的标准实践规程》.pdf
《ASTM D4054-2014 Standard Practice for Qualification and Approval of New Aviation Turbine Fuels and Fuel Additives《鉴定和认证新的航空涡轮燃料和燃料添加剂的标准实践规程》.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《ASTM D4054-2014 Standard Practice for Qualification and Approval of New Aviation Turbine Fuels and Fuel Additives《鉴定和认证新的航空涡轮燃料和燃料添加剂的标准实践规程》.pdf(45页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、Designation: D4054 09D4054 14 An American National StandardStandard Practice forQualification and Approval of New Aviation Turbine Fuelsand Fuel Additives1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D4054; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoptio
2、n or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope Scope*1.1 This practice covers and provides a framework for the qualification
3、and approval of new fuels and new fuel additives foruse in commercial and military aviation gas turbine engines. The practice was developed as a guide by the aviation gas-turbineengine Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) with ASTM International member support. The OEMs are solely responsiblefor
4、approval of a fuel or additive in their respective engines and airframes. For the purpose of this guide, “approval” means“permission to use;” it is not an endorsement of any kind. Standards organizations such as ASTM International (SubcommitteeD02.J0), United Kingdom Ministry of Defence, and the U.S
5、. military list only those fuels and additives that are mutually acceptableto all OEMs. ASTM International and OEM participation in the evaluation or approval procedure does not constitute anendorsement of the fuel or additive.1.2 The OEMs will consider a new fuel or additive based on an established
6、 need or benefit attributed to its use. Upon OEMand regulatory authority approval, the fuel or fuel additive may be listed in fuel specifications such as Pratt General Electric Aviation (GE) Specification No. D50TF2; and Rolls Royce (RR) engine manuals.Subsequent to OEM approval and industry (ASTM)
7、review and ballot, the fuel or fuel additive may be listed in fuel specificationssuch as Specification D1655, Defence Standard 91-91, United States Air Force MIL-DTL-83133, and the United States NavyMIL-DTL-5624. This qualification and approval process has been coordinated with airworthiness and cer
8、tification groups withineach company, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), and the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA).1.3 Units of measure throughout this practice are stated in International System of Units (SI) unless the test method specifiesnon-SI units.1.4 This standard does not purpo
9、rt to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatorylimitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A240/A
10、240M Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels andfor General ApplicationsB36/B36M Specification for Brass Plate, Sheet, Strip, And Rolled BarB93/B93M Specification for Magnesium Alloys in Ingot Form for Sand Castings, Permanent Mold
11、Castings, and Die CastingsD56 Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup TesterD86 Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products at Atmospheric PressureD257 Test Methods for DC Resistance or Conductance of Insulating MaterialsD395 Test Methods for Rubber PropertyCompression SetD412 Test Meth
12、ods for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic ElastomersTensionD445 Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)D471 Test Method for Rubber PropertyEffect of LiquidsD790 Test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced and Reinforced
13、Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials1 This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 on Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeD02.03D02.J0.04 on Elemental AnalysisAdditives and Electrical Properties.Current edition app
14、roved Jan. 15, 2012Dec. 1, 2014. Published April 2010February 2015. Originally approved in 1981. Last previous edition approved in 20032009 asD405493(2003).D4054 09. DOI:10.1520/D405409.DOI:10.1520/D4054-14.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer
15、Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the pre
16、vious version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Ch
17、anges section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1D924 Test Method for Dissipation Factor (or Power Factor) and Relative Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of ElectricalInsulating Liquids
18、D1002 Test Method for Apparent Shear Strength of Single-Lap-Joint Adhesively Bonded Metal Specimens by Tension Loading(Metal-to-Metal)D1319 Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator AdsorptionD1331 Test Methods for Surface and Interfacial Tension of Solu
19、tions of Paints, Solvents, Solutions of Surface-Active Agents,and Related MaterialsD1414 Test Methods for Rubber O-RingsD1655 Specification for Aviation Turbine FuelsD2240 Test Method for Rubber PropertyDurometer HardnessD2386 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation FuelsD2425 Test Method for Hyd
20、rocarbon Types in Middle Distillates by Mass SpectrometryD2624 Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity of Aviation and Distillate FuelsD2717 Test Method for Thermal Conductivity of LiquidsD2887 Test Method for Boiling Range Distribution of Petroleum Fractions by Gas ChromatographyD3241 Test Method
21、for Thermal Oxidation Stability of Aviation Turbine FuelsD3242 Test Method for Acidity in Aviation Turbine FuelD3359 Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape TestD3363 Test Method for Film Hardness by Pencil TestD3701 Test Method for Hydrogen Content of Aviation Turbine Fuels by Low Resolution Nu
22、clear Magnetic ResonanceSpectrometryD3703 Test Method for Hydroperoxide Number of Aviation Turbine Fuels, Gasoline and Diesel FuelsD3828 Test Methods for Flash Point by Small Scale Closed Cup TesterD3948 Test Method for Determining Water Separation Characteristics of Aviation Turbine Fuels by Portab
23、le SeparometerD4052 Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density MeterD4066 Classification System for Nylon Injection and Extrusion Materials (PA)D4629 Test Method for Trace Nitrogen in Liquid Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Syringe/Inlet Oxidative Combustion an
24、dChemiluminescence DetectionD5001 Test Method for Measurement of Lubricity of Aviation Turbine Fuels by the Ball-on-Cylinder Lubricity Evaluator(BOCLE)D5291 Test Methods for Instrumental Determination of Carbon, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen in Petroleum Products and LubricantsD5304 Test Method for Assessi
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