1、Designation: D4910 08D4910/D4910M 08 (Reapproved 2013)Standard Tables ofBody Measurements for Children, Infant SizesPreemie to24 Months1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D4910;D4910/D4910M; the number immediately following the designation indicatesthe year of original adoption or,
2、in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of lastreapproval. A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONThese tables were developed from data published by various research organizations
3、. This standardtakes into consideration infants growth patterns reflected in the 2002 charts for the National Centerfor Health Statistics,2 the 1977 Anthropometric Study of U.S. Infants and Children conducted by theUniversity of Michigan,3 AnthroKids, Anthropometric Data of Children4, and the 2000 C
4、DC GrowthCharts for the United States.5 All sudden shifts of proportion have been eliminated so as to reflect thegradual growth and development of the infant. To verify the proposed body measurements, athree-dimensional Avatar was created in the size range by Alvanon Inc.6 for a visual reference and
5、 isdisplayed in the documentation.l1. Scope1.1 These tables list body measurements of infantssizes.Although these are body measurements, they can be used as a baselinein designing apparel for infants in this size range when considering such factors as fabric type, ease for body movement, styling,and
6、 fit.1.2 These tables list body measurements for the complete range of infant sizing.1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in eachsystem may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently
7、 of the other, without combining valuesin any way.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of re
8、gulatorylimitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:7D123 Terminology Relating to TextilesD5219 Terminology Relating to Body Dimensions for Apparel Sizing2.2 ISO Standard:ISO 3635 Size Designation of Clothes, Definitions, and Body Measurement Procedures71 These tables are unde
9、r the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D13 on Textiles and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.55 on Body Measurement forApparelSizing.Current edition approved July 1, 2008Oct. 1, 2013. Published October 2008 October 2013. Originally approved in 1989. Last previous edition approved in 200
10、8 asD4910 07D4910 08.2 . DOI: 10.1520/D4910-08.10.1520/D4910_D4910M-08R13.2 U.S. Department of Commerce, Voluntary Product Standard: Body Measurement for the Sizing of Childrens Apparel, NIST Publication No. PS 54172, Washington,D.C.3 Available from National Center for Health Statistics.4 Snyder, La
11、wrence, Anthropometry of Infants, Children, and Youth to Age 18, University of Michigan, May 1977.5 2000 CDC Growth Charts for the United States: Methods and Development, National Center for Health Statistics, Vital Health Stat, 11 (246), 2002.6 Alvanon, Inc.145 W 30th Street, Suite 1000, New York,
12、NY 10001.7 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intende
13、d only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current
14、versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States13. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 For definitions relating to body dimensions, refer to Terminolog
15、y D5219.3.1.2 For definitions of other textile terms used in this standard, refer to Terminology D123.4. Significance and Use4.1 The use of the body measurement information in Tables 1 and 2 will assist manufacturers in developing patterns andgarments that are consistent with the current anthropomet
16、ric characteristics of the population of interest. This practice should inturn reduce or minimize consumer confusion and dissatisfaction related to apparel sizing. (Also refer to ISO 3635 Size DesignationProcedures.)5. Apparatus5.1 Tape Measure, dimensionally stable and approximately 1.5-cm (12-in.)
17、-in. wide and graduated accurately in cm(116-in.).-in.5.2 Plastic Goniometer, to measure the radian (degree) of shoulder slope.5.3 Scale, standard, calibrated, body weight type.5.4 Metal Ruler.TABLE 1 Infant Sizes Preemie to 24 Months Body Measurements, SI UnitsSize Preemie Newborn 3M 6M 9M 12M 18M
18、24MBody Weight, kg up to 2.49 2.72 to 4.31 4.54 to 6.58 6.80 to 8.16 8.39 to 9.98 10.21 to 11.34 11.57 to 12.70 12.93 to 13.61Girth Measurements cmHead Girth 34.93 38.10 42.23 44.77 46.04 47.31 48.58 50.80Neck Base Girth 18.42 20.32 21.27 22.54 23.18 23.81 24.77 25.72Chest/Bust 34.93 39.37 43.18 45.
19、72 46.99 48.26 50.17 52.07Waist 35.56 40.64 44.45 46.99 48.26 49.53 51.44 53.34Hip/Seat 35.56 40.64 44.45 46.99 48.26 49.53 51.44 53.34Thigh 17.78 20.32 23.81 25.72 26.67 27.62 28.89 29.85Knee 12.70 15.24 17.15 18.42 19.05 19.69 20.64 21.59Calf 11.43 14.29 16.83 18.10 19.05 19.69 20.64 20.96Ankle 9.
20、53 11.11 11.43 12.38 12.70 13.02 13.65 13.97Armscye Girth 12.70 13.97 15.88 17.46 19.05 19.69 20.96 21.59Upper-Arm 10.16 12.07 13.02 13.65 13.97 14.29 14.92 15.56Elbow 10.16 11.75 13.02 13.65 13.97 14.29 14.92 15.88Wrist 8.57 9.21 9.53 9.84 10.48 10.80 11.11 11.43Trunk Length (total vertical) 46.99
21、54.93 60.96 66.99 71.12 73.98 78.74 85.73Vertical Measurements cmHeight, cm up to 44.45 46.99 to 52.07 57.15 to 60.96 62.23 to 68.58 69.85 to 73.66 74.93 to 77.47 78.74 to 83.82 85.09 to 90.17Height for calculations 44.45 52.07 60.96 68.58 73.66 77.47 83.82 88.90Head and Neck Length 13.02 13.34 14.6
22、1 15.24 15.56 16.19 16.51 17.15Cervicale Height 31.43 38.74 46.36 53.34 57.79 61.25 67.31 71.76Cervicale to Knee 22.86 28.26 32.70 37.15 40.01 42.23 46.04 50.17Center Back Waist Length 12.38 13.97 15.56 17.15 18.42 19.37 20.96 22.54Center Front Waist Length 11.11 13.02 14.61 15.88 16.83 17.46 18.73
23、20.32Scye Depth 4.76 5.40 6.03 6.67 7.30 7.62 7.62 7.94Waist to Hip 2.86 4.76 5.72 6.99 7.62 7.94 8.26 8.89Waist to Knee 10.80 14.61 17.15 20.32 22.23 23.50 25.72 28.26Waist Height 19.37 25.08 30.80 36.51 40.01 42.55 46.99 49.85Hip Height 16.51 20.32 25.08 29.53 32.39 34.61 38.74 40.96Crotch Height
24、13.03 17.15 21.59 25.72 28.58 30.48 33.97 35.56Rise Height 6.35 8.26 9.21 10.80 11.43 12.07 13.02 13.97Knee Height 8.57 10.48 13.65 16.19 17.78 19.05 21.27 21.59Ankle Height 2.54 2.54 3.49 3.81 4.13 4.13 4.45 5.08Width and Length Measurements cmCrotch Length (total) 19.37 25.50 26.04 28.89 30.80 31.
25、75 33.66 37.47Shoulder Length 3.49 4.45 4.76 5.72 6.03 6.35 5.99 7.30Across Back Shoulder 14.92 16.83 18.10 19.69 20.64 21.59 22.54 23.50Upper Front Chest Width 12.07 14.29 15.56 17.15 18.42 19.05 20.32 20.64Cervicale to Wrist Length 22.86 27.31 30.16 33.34 35.56 37.15 39.69 44.45Shoulder and Arm Le
26、ngth 19.37 23.50 26.35 29.21 31.75 33.02 35.56 40.01Arm Length 15.88 19.05 21.59 23.81 25.72 26.67 28.58 32.70Hand Length 4.76 5.40 6.03 6.99 7.94 8.57 9.53 9.84Hand Width 4.45 4.45 5.08 5.72 6.35 6.99 7.30 7.94Foot Length 7.30 8.26 8.89 10.16 11.11 11.43 12.38 13.34Foot Width 3.49 4.13 4.45 4.76 5.
27、08 5.08 5.40 5.72D4910/D4910M 08 (2013)2TABLE 2 Infant Sizes Preemie to 24 Months Body Measurements, Inch-Pound UnitsSize Preemie Newborn 3M 6M 9M 12M 18M 24MBody Weight, lb up to 512 6 to 912 10 to 1412 15 to 18 1812 to 22 2212 to 25 2512 to 28 2812 to 30Girth Measurements in.Head Girth 1334 15 165
28、8 1758 1818 1858 1918 20Neck Base Girth 714 8 838 878 918 938 934 1018Chest/Bust 1334 1512 17 18 1812 19 1934 2012Waist 14 16 1712 1812 19 1912 2014 21Hip/Seat 14 16 1712 1812 19 1912 2014 21Thigh 7 8 938 1018 1012 1078 1138 1134Knee 5 6 634 714 712 734 818 812Calf 412 558 658 718 712 734 818 814Ank
29、le 334 438 412 478 5 518 538 512Armscye Girth 5 512 614 678 712 734 814 812Upper-Arm 4 434 518 538 512 558 578 618Elbow 4 458 518 538 512 558 578 614Wrist 338 358 334 378 418 414 438 412Trunk Length (total vertical) 1812 2118 24 2638 28 2918 31 3334Vertical Measurements in.Height, in up to 1712 18 1
30、2 to 2012 22 12 to 24 24 12 to 27 27 12 to 29 29 12 to 3012 31 to 33 33 12 to 35 12Height for Calculations 1712 2012 24 27 29 3012 33 35Head and Neck Length 518 514 534 6 618 638 612 634Cervicale Height 1238 1514 1814 21 2234 2418 2612 2814Cervicale to Knee 9 1118 1278 1458 1534 1658 1818 1934Center
31、 Back Waist Length 478 512 618 634 714 758 814 878Center Front Waist Length 438 518 534 614 658 678 738 8Scye Depth 178 218 238 258 278 3 3 318Waist to Hip 118 178 214 234 3 318 314 312Waist to Knee 414 534 634 8 834 914 1018 1118Waist Height 758 978 1218 1438 1534 1634 1812 1958Hip Height 612 8 978
32、 1158 1234 1358 1514 1618Crotch Height 518 634 812 1018 1114 12 1338 14Rise Height 212 314 358 414 412 434 518 512Knee Height 338 418 538 638 7 712 838 812Ankle Height 1 1 138 112 158 158 134 2Width and Length Measurements in.Crotch Length (total) 758 914 1014 1138 1218 1212 1314 1434Shoulder Length
33、 138 134 178 214 238 212 234 278Across Back Shoulder 578 658 718 734 818 812 878 914Upper Front Chest Width 434 558 618 634 714 712 8 818Cervicale to Wrist Length 9 1034 1178 1318 14 1458 1558 1712Shoulder and Arm Length 758 914 1038 1112 1212 13 14 1534Arm Length 614 712 812 938 1018 1012 1114 1278
34、Hand Length 178 218 238 234 318 338 334 378Hand Width 134 134 2 214 212 234 278 318Foot Length 278 314 312 4 438 412 478 514Foot Width 138 158 134 178 2 2 218 214FIG. 1 Avatar 1 Infant Front ViewD4910/D4910M 08 (2013)36. Procedure6.1 General:6.1.1 For all vertical measurements and most horizontal me
35、asurements, subject is to be lying down flat with legs extended andfoot positioned at 1.57 rad (90) to the leg.6.1.2 Take measurements over regular undergarments normally worn.6.1.3 Take all measurements from the same side of the body for consistency.6.1.4 Refer to Terminology D5219 for the location
36、 of all points to be measured.6.2 Body Measurements:6.2.1 Body WeightWeight as measured on a calibrated scale, taken with the subject in undergarments.6.2.2 Head GirthMeasure the maximum horizontal circumference of the head above the ears.6.2.3 Neck Base GirthMeasure the circumference of the neck, t
37、aken over the cervicale at the back and the top of thecollarbone at the front.6.2.4 Chest/Bust GirthMeasure the horizontal circumference around the body, taken under the arms and across the fullest partof the chest/bust apex including the lower portion of the shoulder blades.6.2.5 Waist GirthMeasure
38、 the minimum horizontal circumference around the body at waist height.6.2.6 Hip GirthMeasure the maximum horizontal circumference around the body at hip height.6.2.7 Thigh GirthMeasure the maximum horizontal circumference of the upper leg, taken close to the crotch.6.2.8 Knee GirthMeasure the maximu
39、m horizontal circumference of the knee, taken over the kneecap with the leg straight.6.2.9 Calf GirthMeasure the maximum horizontal circumference of the lower leg, taken between the knee and the ankle.FIG. 2 Avatar 2 Infant Side ViewFIG. 3 Avatar 3 Infant Back ViewD4910/D4910M 08 (2013)46.2.10 Ankle
40、 GirthMeasure the maximum horizontal circumference of the ankle, taken over the greatest prominence of theankle bones.6.2.11 Armscye GirthMeasure the circumference from the shoulder joint through the front break-point, the armpit, theback-break point, and to the starting point, taken with the arms d
41、own.6.2.12 Upper-Arm GirthMeasure the maximum circumference of the arm, taken midway between the elbow and shoulderjoints with the arm bent 1.57 rad (90).6.2.13 Elbow GirthMeasure the maximum circumference of the elbow, taken over the outer prominence of the elbow bonewith the arm bent 1.57 rad (90)
42、.6.2.14 Wrist GirthMeasure the maximum circumference of the wrist, taken over the inner and outer prominence of the wristbones.6.2.15 Trunk Length (Total Vertical)Measure the circumference taken from a point on the right shoulder midway between theneck base and shoulder joint, down the back, through
43、 the crotch, and up over the prominence of the right chest/bust apex to thestarting point, avoiding constriction at the crotch.6.2.16 HeightMeasure the straight distance from the top of the head to the soles of the feet, taken while subject is lying downflat with legs extended and foot positioned at
44、 1.57 rad (90) to the leg.6.2.17 Head and Neck Length (Infant Special Case)Measure the distance from the crown of the head to the cervicale(contour), taken with the head erect and the neck unbent, with subject lying down flat with legs extended.6.2.18 Cervicale Height (Special Infant Case)Measure th
45、e straight distance from the cervicale to the soles of the feet, takenwith subject lying down flat with legs extended and foot positioned at 1.57 rad (90) to the leg.6.2.19 Cervicale to Knee Height (Infant Special Case)Measure the straight distance from the cervicale to a point level withthe midpoin
46、t of the back of the knee (or crease), taken with subject lying down flat with legs extended.6.2.20 Center Back Waist LengthMeasure from the cervicale to the center back waist level, taken along the spine (contour).6.2.21 Center Front Waist LengthMeasure from the center front neck base line to the c
47、enter front waist level (contour).6.2.22 Scye DepthMeasure the vertical distance from the cervicale to the back-break point level, taken with the arms down.6.2.23 Waist to Hip Height (Infant Special Case)Measure the straight distance from the waist level to the hip girth level, takenalong the side o
48、f the body with subject lying down flat with legs extended.6.2.24 Waist to Knee (Infant Special Case)Measure the straight distance from the waist level to a point level with the midpointof the back of the knee (or crease), taken along the side of the body with subject lying down flat with legs extended.6.2.25 Waist Height (Infant Special Case)Measure the straight distance from the waist level to the soles of the feet along theside of the body, taken with subject lying down flat with legs extended and foot positioned at 1.57 rad (90) to the le
