1、Designation: D 5010 08Standard Guide forTesting Printing Inks and Related Materials1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 5010; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in
2、parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This guide covers a list of test methods, practices, andspecifications that can be used for the testing and evaluation ofprinting inks, printed
3、 ink films, and substrates used in theirproduction (see Table 1).1.2 This guide includes methods that were developed to testpaints, paint films, and substrates, but may be adapted for usein testing printing inks and printed matter. Tests on rawmaterials and analytical methods in general have not bee
4、nincluded. Tests for printing ink vehicles are covered in GuideD 6687.NOTE 1For the purpose of this guide, clear coatings such as overprintvarnishes are classed as printing inks.1.3 Other ASTM standards not specified here may also beapplicable.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D16 Terminolo
5、gy for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials,and ApplicationsD 6687 Guide for Testing Printing Ink Vehicles and Com-ponents Thereof3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 The following definition is given in TerminologyD 16.3.1.2 printing ink, na colored or pigmented liquid or pastecomposition that dries t
6、o a solid film after application as a thinlayer by printing machinery.3.1.2.1 DiscussionPrinting inks may contain vehicles,colorants, waxes, solvents, and other additives. Bulk inks aretested for dispersion, tinting strength, density, heat and storagestability, rheology, and printing properties.3.2
7、Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 printed ink film, nthin layer of a printing inkdeposited onto a substrate by means of a laboratory orproduction printing press, occasionally by a drawdown orroll-out technique.3.2.1.1 DiscussionPrinted matter is the usual medium bywhich inks are t
8、ested for appearance properties, drying, andresistance to various agents.3.2.2 printing substrate, nmaterial onto which ink isdeposited in the production of printed matter.3.2.2.1 DiscussionPrinting substrates include paper, pa-perboard, plastic film, glass, and metallic surfaces. In thisguide, stan
9、dards relating to substrates are largely restricted toproperties associated with appearance and printability.4. Test Categories4.1 For convenience in selection, the test methods, prac-tices, and specifications, listed in this guide are classified intothree groups by type of printing process and in s
10、ubgroupsindicating whether the test is conducted on a bulk ink, a printedink film, or a substrate (see Table 2). The group is given in theleft column preceding the test method reference. The classifi-cations are as follows:4.1.1 Group 1Applicable in General:Class ABulk inks.Class BPrinted ink films.
11、Class CSubstrates.4.1.2 Group 2Applicable to Low Viscosity or Liquid InksAssociated With Flexography or Gravure:Class ABulk inks.Class BPrinted ink films.Class CSubstrates.4.1.3 Group 3Applicable to High Viscosity or Paste InksAssociated With Letterpress, Lithography, or Silk Screen:1This guide is u
12、nder the jurisdiction of the ASTM Committee D01 on Paint andRelated Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee D01.56 on Printing Inks.Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2008. Published March 2008. Originallyapproved in 1991. Last previous edition approved in
13、 2005 as D 5010 05.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at
14、the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.Class ABulk inks.Class BPrinted ink films.Class CSubstrates.5. Precision and Bias5.1 If available, precision for each test method listed can befound in the lates
15、t revision of that test method.6. Keywords6.1 printed matter; printing inks; printing substrates; testmethods and practices (tabulation of)TABLE 1 Numerical Listing of Ink-Related StandardsASTM Designation Volume TitleD 16 06.01 Terminology for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and ApplicationsD 5
16、6 05.0306.04Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup TesterD 93 04.0905.0106.04Test Method for Flash Point by Pensky-Martin Closed TesterD 185 06.03 Test Methods for Coarse Particles in Pigments, Pastes, and PaintsD 344 06.01 Test Method for Relative Dry Hiding Power of Paints by the Visual Eva
17、luation of BrushoutsD 523 06.01 Test Method for Specular GlossD 528 15.09 Test Method for Machine Direction of Paper and PaperboardD 562 06.01 Test Method for Consistency of Paints Measuring Krebs Unit (KU) Viscosity Using a Stormer-Type ViscometerD 644 15.09 Test Method for Moisture Content of Pape
18、r and Paperboard by Oven DryingD 685 15.09 Method for Conditioning Paper and Paperboard Products for TestingD 724 15.09 Test Method for Surface Wettability of Paper (Angle-of-Contact Method)D 780 15.09 Test Method for Printing Ink Permeation of Paper (Castor Oil Test)D 869 06.02 Test Method for Eval
19、uating the Degree of Settling of PaintD 918 15.09 Test Method for Blocking Resistance of Paper and PaperboardD 971 05.01 Test Method for Interfacial Tension of Oil Against Water by the Ring MethodD 1200 06.01 Test Method for Viscosity by Ford Viscosity CupD 1210 06.01 Test Method for Fineness of Dis
20、persion of Pigment-Vehicle SystemsD 1259 06.01 Test Methods for Nonvolatile Content of Resin SolutionsD 1308 06.01 Test Method for Effect of Household Chemicals on Clear and Pigmented Organic Finishes.D 1310 05.0106.04Test Method for Flash Point and Fire Point of Liquids by Tag Open-Cup ApparatusD 1
21、316 06.02 Test Method for Fineness of Grind of Printing Inks by the NPIRI GrindometerD 1331 15.04 Test Methods for Surface and Interfacial Tension of Solutions of Surface-Active AgentsD 1353 06.04 Test Method for Nonvolatile Matter in Volatile Solvents for Use in Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related
22、 ProductsD 1474 06.01 Test Methods for Indentation Hardness of Organic CoatingsD 1475 06.01 Test Method for Density of Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related ProductsD 1535 06.01 Test Method for Specifying Color by the Munsell SystemD 1544 06.01 Test Method for Color of Transparent Liquids (Gardner Co
23、lor Scale)D 1545 06.03 Test Method for Viscosity of Transparent Liquids by Bubble Time MethodD 1590 11.01 Test Methods for Surface Tension of Water and Waste WaterD 1640 06.03 Test Methods for Drying, Curing, or Film Formation of Organic Coatings at Room TemperatureD 1644 06.01 Test Methods for Nonv
24、olatile Content of VarnishesD 1653 06.01 Test Methods for Water Vapor Permeability of Organic Coating FilmsD 1725 06.03 Test Method for Viscosity of Resin SolutionsD 1729 06.01 Practice for Visual Evaluation of Color Differences of Opaque MaterialsD 1849 06.02 Test Method for Package Stability of Pa
25、intD 1963 06.03 Test Method for Specific Gravity of Drying Oils, Varnishes, Resins, and Related Materials at 25/25CD 2066 06.02 Test Methods for Relative Tinting Strength of Paste-Type Printing Ink DispersionsD 2067 06.02 Test Method for Coarse Particles in Printing Ink DispersionsD 2090 06.03 Test
26、Method for Clarity and Cleanness of Paint and Ink LiquidsD 2091 06.02 Test Method for Print Resistance of LacquersD 2196 06.01 Test Methods for Rheological Properties of Non-Newtonian Materials by Rotational (Brookfield) ViscometerD 2243 06.02 Test Method for Freeze-Thaw Resistance of Water-Borne Co
27、atingsD 2244 06.01 Test Method for Calculation of Color Differences from Instrumentally Measured Color CoordinatesD 2248 06.01 Practice for Detergent Resistance of Organic FinishesD 2337 06.02 Test Method for Freeze-Thaw Stability of Multicolor LacquersD 2369 06.01 Test Method for Volatile Content o
28、f CoatingsD 2482 15.09 Method for Wax Pick Test for Surface Strength of PaperD 2574 06.01 Test Method for Resistance of Emulsion Paints in the Container to Attack by MicroorganismsD 2578 08.02 Test Method for Wetting Tension of Polyethylene and Polypropylene FilmsD 2616 06.01 Test Method for Evaluat
29、ion of Visual Color Difference with a Gray ScaleD 2794 06.01 Test Method for Resistance of Organic Coatings to the Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact)D 2805 06.01 Test Method for Hiding Power of Paints by ReflectometryD 3134 06.01 Practice for Establishing Color and Gloss TolerancesD 3258 06.02 Te
30、st Method for Porosity of Paint FilmsD 3278 06.01 Test Methods for Flash Point of Liquids by Small Scale Closed-Cup ApparatusD 3359 06.01 Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape TestD 3363 06.01 Test Method for Film Hardness by Pencil TestD 3424 06.02 Test Methods for Evaluating the Relative Lig
31、htfastness and Weatherability of Printed MatterD 3732 06.02 Practice for Reporting Cure Times of Ultraviolet-Cured CoatingsD5010082TABLE 1 ContinuedASTM Designation Volume TitleD 3792 06.01 Test Method for Water Content of Water-Reducible Paints by Direct Injection into a Gas ChromatographD 3825 05.
32、03 Test Method for Dynamic Surface Tension by the Fast Bubble TechniqueD 3828 05.03 Test Method for Flash Point by Small Scale Closed Cup TesterD 3924 06.01 Specification for Standard Environment for Conditioning and Testing Paint, Varnish, Lacquers, and RelatedMaterialsD 3925 06.01 Practice for Sam
33、pling Liquid Paints and Related Pigmented CoatingsD 3928 06.02 Test Method for Evaluation of Gloss or Sheen UniformityD 3934 06.01 Test Method for Flash/No Flash TestEquilibrium Method by a Closed-Cup ApparatusD 3960 06.01 Practice for Determining Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Content of Paints an
34、d Related CoatingsD 4017 06.01 Test Method for Water in Paints and Paint Materials by Karl Fischer MethodD 4040 06.02 Test Method for Rheological Properties of Paste Printing Inks and Vehicles by the Falling-Rod ViscometerD 4060 06.01 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Organic Coatings by the Ta
35、ber AbraserD 4086 06.01 Practice for Visual Evaluation of MetamerismD 4141 06.01 Practice for Conducting Accelerated Outdoor Exposure Tests of CoatingsD 4144 06.02 Method for Estimating Package Stability of Coatings for Ultraviolet CuringD 4212 06.01 Test Method for Viscosity by Dip-Type Viscosity C
36、upsD 4287 06.01 Test Method for High-Shear Viscosity Using the ICI Cone/Plate ViscometerD 4302 06.02 Specification for Artists Oil, Resin-Oil, and Alkyd PaintsD 4303 06.02 Test Methods for Lightfastness of Colorants Used in Artists PaintsD 4359 06.01 Test Method for Determining Whether a Material is
37、 a Liquid or a SolidD 4361 06.01 Test Method for Apparent Tack of Printing Inks and Vehicles by a Three-Roller TackmeterD 4366 06.01 Test Methods for Hardness of Organic Coatings by Pendulum Damping TestsD 4449 06.01 Test Method for Visual Evaluation of Gloss Differences Between Surfaces of Similar
38、AppearanceD 4459 08.03 Practice for Operating an Accelerated Lightfastness Xenon-Arc-Type (Water Cooled) Light-Exposure Apparatus forthe Exposure of Plastics for Indoor ApplicationsD 4518 06.01 Test Methods for Measuring Static Friction of Coating SurfacesD 4541 06.02 Test Method for Pull-Off Streng
39、th of Coatings Using Portable Adhesion TestersD 4674 08.03 Practice for Accelerated Testing for Color Stability of Plastics Exposed to Indoor Office EnvironmentsD 4713 06.02 Test Methods for Nonvolatile Content of Printing Inks, Resin Solutions, and VehiclesD 4758 06.03 Test Method for Nonvolatile C
40、ontent of LatexesD 4942 06.02 Test Methods for Water Pickup of Lithographic Printing Inks and Vehicles in a Laboratory MixerD 5039 15.09 Methods for Identification of Wire Side of PaperD 5067 06.02 Specification for Artists Watercolor PaintsD 5098 06.02 Specification for Artists Acrylic Emulsion Pai
41、ntsD 5181 06.02 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Printed Matter by the GA-CAT Comprehensive Abrasion TesterD 5264 15.09 Practice for Abrasion Resistance of Printed Materials by the Sutherland Rub TesterD 5383 06.02 Practice for Visual Determination of the Lightfastness of Art Materials by Art
42、TechnologistsD 5398 06.02 Practice for Visual Evaluation of the Lightfastness of Art Materials by the UserD 5403 06.02 Test Method for Volatile Content of Radiation Curable MaterialsD 5717 06.02 Test Method for Determining Extractability of Metals from Art MaterialsD 5724 06.02 Specification for Gou
43、ache PaintsD 5909 06.02 Test Method for Drying Time of Oxidative-Drying Printing Inks by Squalene ResistanceD 6073 06.02 Test Method for the Relative Setting of Heatset Printing Inks by the Sinvatrol TesterD 6419 06.02 Test Method for Volatile Content of Sheet-Fed and Coldset Web Offset Printing Ink
44、sD 6487 06.02 Practice for Preparing Prints of Paste Printing Inks by Rollouts on a Laboratory Flat-Bed PressD 6488 06.02 Terminology Relating to Print ProblemsD 6531 06.02 Test Method for Relative Tinting Strength of Aqueous Ink Systems by Instrumental MeasurementD 6606 06.03 Test Method for Viscos
45、ity and Yield of Vehicles and Varnishes by the Duke ViscometerD 6687 06.03 Guide for Testing Printing Ink Vehicles and Components ThereofD 6688 06.02 Test Method for Relative Resistance of Printed Matter to Liquid Chemicals by a Sandwich MethodD 6695 06.01 Practice for Xenon-Arc Exposure to Paints a
46、nd Related CoatingsD 6846 06.02 Practice for Preparing Prints of Paste Printing Inks With a Printing GageD 7163 06.02 Test Method for Specular Gloss of Printed MatterD 7188 06.02 Terminology for Printing Inks, Materials, and ProcessesD 7189 06.02 Test Method for Relative Mileage of News Inks on News
47、printD 7244 06.02 Test Method for Relative Cure of Energy-Cured Inks and CoatingsE 284 06.01 Terminology of AppearanceE 308 06.01 Test Method for Computing the Colors of Objects by Using the CIE SystemE 313 06.01 Test Method for Indexes of Whiteness and Yellowness of Near-White, Opaque MaterialsE 42
48、9 06.01 Method for Measurement and Calculation of Reflecting Characteristics of Metallic Surfaces Using IntegratingSphere InstrumentsE 430 06.01 Method for Measurement of Gloss of High-Gloss Surfaces by GoniophotometryE 691 06.04 Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Prec
49、ision of a Test MethodE 805 06.01 Practice for Identification of Instrumental Methods of Color and Color-Difference Measurement of MaterialsE 991 06.01 Practice for Color Measurement of Fluorescent SpecimensE 1331 06.01 Test Method for Reflectance Factor and Color by Spectrophotometry Using Hemispherical GeometryE 1347 06.01 Test Method for Color and Color Difference Measurement of Object-Color Specimens by Tristimulus (Filter)ColorimetryE 1349 06.01 Test Method for Reflectance Factor and Color by Spectrophotometry Using Bidirectional GeometryF 34 15.09 Test M
