1、Designation: D7566 12aD7566 13 An American National StandardStandard Specification forAviation Turbine Fuel Containing SynthesizedHydrocarbons1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D7566; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the
2、 case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This
3、specification covers the manufacture of aviation turbine fuel that consists of conventional and synthetic blendingcomponents.1.2 This specification applies only at the point of batch origination, as follows:1.2.1 Aviation turbine fuel manufactured, certified, and released to all the requirements of
4、Table 1of 1 of this specification(D7566), meets the requirements of Specification D1655 and shall be regarded as Specification D1655 turbine fuel. Duplicatetesting is not necessary; the same data may be used for both D7566 and D1655 compliance. Once the fuel is released to thisspecification (D7566)
5、the unique requirements of this specification are no longer applicable: any recertification shall be done inaccordance with Table 1 of Specification D1655.1.2.2 Field blending of synthesized paraffinic kerosine (SPK) blendstocks, as described in Annex A1 (FT SPK) or Annex A2(HEFA SPK) with D1655 fue
6、l (which may on the whole or in part have originated as D7566 fuel) shall be considered batchorigination in which case all of the requirements of Table 1 of this specification (D7566) apply and shall be evaluated. Short formconformance test programs commonly used to ensure transportation quality are
7、 not sufficient. The fuel shall be regarded as D1655turbine fuel after certification and release as described in 1.2.1.1.2.3 Once a fuel is redesignated as D1655 aviation turbine fuel, it can be handled in the same fashion as the equivalent refinedD1655 aviation turbine fuel.1.3 This specification d
8、efines specific types of aviation turbine fuel that contain synthesized hydrocarbons for civil use in theoperation and certification of aircraft and describes fuels found satisfactory for the operation of aircraft and engines. Thespecification is intended to be used as a standard in describing the q
9、uality of aviation turbine fuels and synthetic blendingcomponents at the place of manufacture but can be used to describe the quality of aviation turbine fuels for contractual transferat all points in the distribution system.1.4 This specification does not include all fuels satisfactory for aviation
10、 turbine engines. Certain equipment or conditions of usemay permit a wider, or require a narrower, range of characteristics than is shown by this specification.1.5 While aviation turbine fuels defined by Table 1 of this specification can be used in applications other than aviation turbineengines, re
11、quirements for such other applications have not been considered in the development of this specification.1.6 Synthetic blending components, synthetic fuels, and blends of synthetic fuels with conventional petroleum-derived fuels inthis specification have been evaluated and approved in accordance wit
12、h the principles established in Practice D4054.1.7 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibi
13、lityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatorylimitations prior to use.1 This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 on Petroleum Products and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility of Su
14、bcommittee D02.J0.06on Emerging Turbine Fuels.Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2012May 1, 2013. Published February 2013June 2013. Originally approved in 2009. Last previous edition approved in 2012 asD756612.12a. DOI: 10.1520/D7566-12A.10.1520/D7566-13.This document is not an ASTM standard and is in
15、tended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the cur
16、rent versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States12. Referenced Documents2.1 AST
17、M Standards:2D56 Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup TesterD86 Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products at Atmospheric PressureD93 Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup TesterD129 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (General High Pressure Decompositio
18、n Device Method)D130 Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products by Copper Strip TestD156 Test Method for Saybolt Color of Petroleum Products (Saybolt Chromometer Method)D240 Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb CalorimeterD323 Test Method for Va
19、por Pressure of Petroleum Products (Reid Method)D381 Test Method for Gum Content in Fuels by Jet EvaporationD445 Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)D1266 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Lamp Method)D1298 Test Meth
20、od for Density, Relative Density, or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products byHydrometer MethodD1319 Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator AdsorptionD1322 Test Method for Smoke Point of Kerosine and Aviation Turbine FuelD1405 Te
21、st Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation FuelsD1655 Specification for Aviation Turbine FuelsD1740 Test Method for Luminometer Numbers of Aviation Turbine Fuels (Withdrawn 2006)3D1840 Test Method for Naphthalene Hydrocarbons in Aviation Turbine Fuels by Ultraviolet Spectrophotom
22、etryD2276 Test Method for Particulate Contaminant in Aviation Fuel by Line SamplingD2386 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation FuelsD2425 Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Middle Distillates by Mass SpectrometryD2622 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray
23、 Fluorescence SpectrometryD2624 Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity of Aviation and Distillate FuelsD2887 Test Method for Boiling Range Distribution of Petroleum Fractions by Gas ChromatographyD2892 Test Method for Distillation of Crude Petroleum (15-Theoretical Plate Column)D3227 Test Method f
24、or (Thiol Mercaptan) Sulfur in Gasoline, Kerosine, Aviation Turbine, and Distillate Fuels (PotentiometricMethod)D3240 Test Method for Undissolved Water In Aviation Turbine FuelsD3241 Test Method for Thermal Oxidation Stability of Aviation Turbine FuelsD3242 Test Method for Acidity in Aviation Turbin
25、e FuelD3338 Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation FuelsD3343 Test Method for Estimation of Hydrogen Content of Aviation FuelsD3701 Test Method for Hydrogen Content of Aviation Turbine Fuels by Low Resolution Nuclear Magnetic ResonanceSpectrometryD3828 Test Methods for Flas
26、h Point by Small Scale Closed Cup TesterD3948 Test Method for Determining Water Separation Characteristics of Aviation Turbine Fuels by Portable SeparometerD4052 Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density MeterD4054 Practice for Qualification and Approva
27、l of New Aviation Turbine Fuels and Fuel AdditivesD4057 Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum ProductsD4171 Specification for Fuel System Icing InhibitorsD4176 Test Method for Free Water and Particulate Contamination in Distillate Fuels (Visual Inspection Procedures)D4294 Test Meth
28、od for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence SpectrometryD4306 Practice for Aviation Fuel Sample Containers for Tests Affected by Trace ContaminationD4529 Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation FuelsD4629 Test Method for Trace Ni
29、trogen in Liquid Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Syringe/Inlet Oxidative Combustion andChemiluminescence DetectionD4809 Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)D4865 Guide for Generation and Dissipation of Static Electricity in Petroleum Fuel Sy
30、stemsD4952 Test Method for Qualitative Analysis for Active Sulfur Species in Fuels and Solvents (Doctor Test)D4953 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Gasoline and Gasoline-Oxygenate Blends (Dry Method)D5001 Test Method for Measurement of Lubricity of Aviation Turbine Fuels by the Ball-on-Cylinder Lub
31、ricity Evaluator(BOCLE)2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3 The last approved version of this hi
32、storical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.D7566 132D5006 Test Method for Measurement of Fuel System Icing Inhibitors (Ether Type) in Aviation FuelsD5190 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Automatic Method) (Withdrawn 2012)3D5191 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Pr
33、oducts (Mini Method)D5291 Test Methods for Instrumental Determination of Carbon, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen in Petroleum Products and LubricantsD5452 Test Method for Particulate Contamination in Aviation Fuels by Laboratory FiltrationD5453 Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarb
34、ons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel,and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet FluorescenceD5972 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels (Automatic Phase Transition Method)D6045 Test Method for Color of Petroleum Products by the Automatic Tristimulus MethodD6304 Test Method for Determina
35、tion of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric KarlFischer TitrationD6379 Test Method for Determination of Aromatic Hydrocarbon Types in Aviation Fuels and Petroleum DistillatesHighPerformance Liquid Chromatography Method with Refractive Index DetectionD6469 Guid
36、e for Microbial Contamination in Fuels and Fuel SystemsD6866 Test Methods for Determining the Biobased Content of Solid, Liquid, and Gaseous Samples Using RadiocarbonAnalysisD7153 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels (Automatic Laser Method)D7154 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviatio
37、n Fuels (Automatic Fiber Optical Method)D7359 Test Method for Total Fluorine, Chlorine and Sulfur in Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Their Mixtures by OxidativePyrohydrolytic Combustion followed by Ion Chromatography Detection (Combustion Ion Chromatography-CIC)E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in
38、 Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications2.2 Energy Institute Standards:4IP 12 Determination of Specific EnergyIP 16 Determination of the Freezing Point of Aviation FuelsManual MethodIP 30IP 34 Determination of Flash Point - Pensky-Martens Closed Cup MethodIP 57 Petroleum ProductsDeter
39、mination of the Smoke Point of KerosineIP 69 Vapour Pressure-Reid Method (St-B-9)IP71, Section 1 Petroleum ProductsTransparent and Opaque LiquidsDetermination of Kinematic Viscosity and Calculationof Dynamic ViscosityIP 123 Petroleum ProductsDetermination of Distillation Characteristics at Atmospher
40、ic PressureIP 154 Petroleum ProductsCorrosiveness to CopperCopper Strip TestIP 156 Petroleum Products and Related MaterialsDetermination of Hydrocarbon TypesFluorescent Indicator AdsorptionMethodIP 160 Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum ProductsLaboratory Determination of DensityHydrometer MethodI
41、P 170 Determination of Flash PointAbel Closed-Cup MethodIP 216 Particulate Contaminant in Aviation FuelIP 225 Determination of copper in light petroleum distillates Spectrophotometric methodIP 227 Corrosiveness to silver of aviation turbine fuels silver strip methodIP 274 Determination of Electrical
42、 Conductivity of Aviation and Distillate FuelsIP 323 Determination of Thermal Oxidation Stability of Gas Turbine FuelsIP 336 Petroleum ProductsDetermination of Sulfur ContentEnergy-Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence SpectrometryIP 342 Petroleum ProductsDetermination of Thiol (Mercaptan) Sulfur in Light a
43、nd Middle Distillate FuelsPotentiometricMethodIP 354 Determination of the Acid Number of Aviation Fuels-Colour-Indicator Titration MethodIP 365 Crude Petroleum and Petroleum ProductsDetermination of DensityOscillating U-tube MethodIP 379 Determination of organically bound trace nitrogen - Oxidative
44、combustion and chemiluminescence methodIP 394 Liquid petroleum products - Vapour pressure - Part 1: Determination of air saturated vapour pressure (ASVP) andcalculated dry vapour pressure equivalent (DVPE)IP 406 Petroleum ProductsDetermination of Boiling Range Distribution by Gas ChromatographyIP 42
45、3IP 435 Determination of the Freezing Point of Aviation Turbine Fuels by the Automatic Phase Transition MethodIP 436 Determination of Aromatic Hydrocarbon Types in Aviation Fuels and Petroleum DistillatesHigh Performance LiquidChromatography Method with Refractive Index DetectionIP 438 Determination
46、 of Water - Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration MethodIP 475 Petroleum LiquidsManual SamplingIP 523 Determination of Flash PointRapid Equilibrium Closed Cup Method4 Available from Energy Institute, 61 New Cavendish St., London, WIG 7AR, U.K., http:/www.energyinst.org.uk.D7566 133IP 524 Determination
47、of flash/no flash - Rapid equilibrium closed cup methodIP 528 Determination for the Freezing Point of Aviation Turbine FuelsAutomatic Fibre Optic MethodIP 529 Determination of the freezing point of aviation fuels Automatic laser methodIP 540 Determination of the existent gum content of aviation turb
48、ine fuel Jet evaporation methodIP 585 Determination of fatty acid methyl esters (FAME), derived from bio-diesel fuel, in aviation turbine fuel - GC-MS withselective ion monitoring/scan detection methodIP 590 Determination of fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) in aviation turbine fuel - HPLC evaporative
49、 light scattering detectormethod2.3 ANSI Standard:5ANSI 863 Report of Test Results2.4 Other Standard:6Defence Standard 91-91 Turbine Fuel, Aviation Kerosine Type, Jet A-12.5 IATA Guidance:7968004 IATA Guidance Material on Microbiological Contamination in Aircraft Fuel Tanks2.6 UOP Test Methods:8UOP 389 Trace Metals in Oils by Wet Ash/ICP-AES2.7 U.S. Department of Defense Specifications:9MIL-PRF-25017 Inhibitor, Corrosion/Lubricity Improver, Fuel SolubleQDS-25017 Qualified Data Set for MIL-PRF-25017 (Inhibitor, Corrosion/Lubricity Improver, Fuel
