1、Designation: E 1434 00 (Reapproved 2006)Standard Guide forRecording Mechanical Test Data of Fiber-ReinforcedComposite Materials in Databases1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E 1434; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the
2、case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This guide provides a common format for mechanicaltest data for composite materials for
3、 two purposes: (1)toestablish data reporting requirements for test methods and (2)to provide information for the design of material propertydatabases. This guide should be used in combination withGuide E 1309 which provides similar information to identifythe composite material tested.1.2 These guide
4、lines are specific to mechanical tests ofhigh-modulus fiber-reinforced composite materials. Types oftests considered in this guide include tension, compression,shear, flexure, open/filled hole,2bearing, fracture toughness,and fatigue. The ASTM standards for which this guide wasdeveloped are listed i
5、n 2.1. The guidelines may also be usefulfor additional tests or materials.1.3 This guide is the second part of a modular approach forwhich the first part is Guide E 1309. Guide E 1309 serves toidentify the material, and this guide serves to describe me-chanical testing procedures and variables and t
6、o record results.The interaction of this guide with Guide E 1309 is emphasizedby the common numbering of data elements. Data ElementsA1through G13 are included in Guide E 1309 and numbering dataelements in this guide begins with H1.1.4 This guide with Guide E 1309 may be referenced by thedata-report
7、ing section of a test method to provide commondata-reporting requirements for the types of tests listed in 1.2.1.5 From this information and Guide E 1309, the databasedesigner should be able to construct the data dictionarypreparatory to developing a database schema.1.6 Data elements in this guide a
8、re relevant to test data, dataas obtained in the test laboratory and historically recorded inlab notebooks. Property data, data which have been analyzedand reviewed, require a different level of data elements. Dataelements for property data are provided in Annex A1.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM St
9、andards:3D 790 Test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforcedand Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating MaterialsD 3039/D 3039M Test Method for Tensile Properties ofPolymer Matrix Composite MaterialsD 3410/D 3410M Test Method for Compressive Propertiesof Polymer Matrix Composite Materia
10、ls with UnsupportedGage Section by Shear LoadingD 3518/D 3518M Test Method for In-Plane Shear Responseof Polymer Matrix Composite Materials by Tensile Test ofa 645 LaminateD 3552 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Fiber Rein-forced Metal Matrix CompositesD 3878 Terminology for Composite Materials
11、D 5229/D 5229M Test Method for Moisture AbsorptionProperties and Equilibrium Conditioning of Polymer Ma-trix Composite MaterialsD 5379/D 5379M Test Method for Shear Properties ofComposite Materials by the V-Notched Beam MethodD 5449/D 5449M Test Method for Transverse CompressiveProperties of Hoop Wo
12、und Polymer Matrix CompositeCylindersD 5528 Test Method for Mode I Interlaminar FractureToughness of Unidirectional Fiber-Reinforced PolymerMatrix CompositesD 5961/D 5961M Test Method for Bearing Response ofPolymer Matrix Composite LaminatesD6115 Test Method for Mode I Fatigue DelaminationGrowth Ons
13、et of Unidirectional Fiber-Reinforced PolymerMatrix CompositesE6 Terminology Relating to Methods of Mechanical Test-ingE 111 Test Method forYoungs Modulus, Tangent Modulus,and Chord ModulusE 1309 Guide for Identification of Fiber-Reinforced1This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D30
14、on CompositeMaterials and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D30.01 on Editorial andResource Standards.Current edition approved Jan. 15, 2006. Published January 2006. Originallyapproved in 1991. Last previous edition approved in 2000 as E 1434 00.2Documentation requirements for filled-hole
15、 tests were based on open-hole testswith the addition of fastener identification and application information.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the sta
16、ndards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.Polymer-Matrix Composite Materials in DatabasesE 1013 Terminology Relating to Computerized Systems4E 1443 Terminology Relating to Buildin
17、g and AccessingMaterial and Chemical Databases4E 1484 Guide for Formatting and Use of Material andChemical Property Data and Database Quality Indicators4IEEE/ASTM SI 10 Standard for Use of the InternationalSystem of Units (SI): The Modern Metric System2.2 Other Standards:ANSI X3.1721996 Information
18、TechnologyAmericanNational Standard Dictionary of Information Technology(ANSDIT)CODATA A Glossary of Terms Relating to Data, DataCapture, Data Manipulation, and Databases, CODATABulletin, Vol 23, Nos. 12, Jan.-June 19915ISO 8601 Data Elements and Interchange FormatsInformation InterchangeRepresentat
19、ion of Dates andTimes5Recommended Method SRM 11R-94 SACMA Recom-mended Method for Environmental Conditioning of Com-posite Test Laminates6Recommended Method SRM 188 SACMA RecommendedMethod for Compressive Properties of Oriented Fiber-Resin Composites63. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsTerminology in accor
20、dance with Termi-nologies D 3878 and E 1443 shall be used where applicable.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 composite materiala substance consisting of two ormore materials, insoluble in one another, which are combinedto form a useful engineering material possessing certainpr
21、operties not possessed by the constituents.3.2.1.1 DiscussionA composite material is inherently in-homogeneous on a microscopic scale but can often be assumedto be homogeneous on a macroscopic scale for certain engi-neering applications. The constituents of a composite retaintheir identities; they d
22、o not dissolve or otherwise mergecompletely into each other, although they act in concert.3.2.2 data dictionarya collection of the names of all dataitems used in a software system together with relevant prop-erties of those items; for example, length of data item, mode ofrepresentation, and so forth
23、. (CODATA)3.2.3 data elementone individual piece of informationused in describing a material or to record test results, forexample, a variable name, test parameter, and so forth.3.2.4 database schemain a conceptual schema language,the definition of the representation forms and structure of adatabase
24、 for the possible collection of all sentences that are inthe conceptual schema and in the information base, includingmanipulation aspects of these forms. (ANSI X3.172)3.2.5 essential data elementa data element in a record thatmust be completed to make the record meaningful in accor-dance with the pe
25、rtinent guidelines or standard. (E 1443)3.2.5.1 DiscussionData elements are considered essentialif they are required to make a comparison of property data fromdifferent sources meaningful. A comparison of data fromdifferent sources may still be possible if essential informationis omitted, but the va
26、lue of the comparison may be greatlyreduced.3.2.6 value setan open listing of representative acceptablestrings that could be included in a particular field of a record.(E 1443)3.2.6.1 DiscussionA closed listing of such strings iscalled a domain or category set.3.3 Other relevant terminology can be f
27、ound in Terminolo-gies E6and E 1013.4. Significance and Use4.1 This guide provides recommended standard formats forthe computerization of mechanical test data for a range of testmethods for high-modulus fiber-reinforced composite materi-als. The types of mechanical tests considered are tension,compr
28、ession, shear, flexure, open/filled hole, bearing, fracturetoughness, and fatigue. The ASTM standards for which thisguide was developed are listed in 2.1. The recommendedformats are not limited in use to these test methods. There areother test methods for which these recommended formats maybe useful
29、.4.2 Comparison of data from various sources will be mostmeaningful if all of the elements are available.4.3 The intent is to provide sufficient detail that values areknown for the testing variables that may influence the results.The motivation for this guide is the steadily increasing use ofcompute
30、rized databases. However, this guide is equally appro-priate for data stored in a hard-copy form.4.4 This format is for mechanical test data for high-modulusfiber-reinforced composites only. It does not include therecommended material description or the presentation of otherspecific types of test da
31、ta (such as fracture toughness testresults). These items are covered by separate formats to bereferenced in material specifications or other test standards.5. Data Reporting5.1 This guide is intended to provide common data-reporting requirements for the documents listed in 1.2. Eachdocument will ref
32、erence this guide and identify any usagespecific to that document in the data-reporting section. Forexample, Test Method D 3410 requires that the transition strainbe reported as the progressive damage parameter. Theserequirements do not mean that the information must bereported separately for each s
33、pecimen. Any data elements thatare the same for a series of specimens may be reported once forthe entire series, as long as it is clearly indicated that they applyto all specimens.5.2 The levels of requirement defined in Section 8 andidentified in Table 1 apply to the data reporting for theappropria
34、te test type: tension, compression, shear, flexure,open/filled hole, bearing, fracture toughness, and fatigue. Thecost of acquiring and storing the data documentation is4Withdrawn.5Available from American National Standards Institute, 25 W. 43rd St., 4thFloor, New York, NY 10036.6Suppliers of Advanc
35、ed Composite Materials, 1600 Wilson Blvd., Suite 901,Arlington, VA 22209.E 1434 00 (2006)2TABLE 1 Data Elements for Mechanical Test Data of Fiber-Reinforced Composite MaterialsNOTE 1ET = Essential for Test validation,EM = Essential for Material traceability,RT = Recommended for Test validity,RM = Re
36、commended for Material traceability, andO = Optional.No. Data Element Name of DescriptionData Type orStandard DataElement SetTensionCompres-sionShear FlexureOpen/FilledHoleBearingFractureToughnessFatigueValueSets orUnitsH. Test Method BlockH1 Test property class STRING O Table 2H2 Test method Test_M
37、ethod ET H3 Test personnel Person ET H4 Test facility Organization ET H5 Test facility address Address ET H6 Type of test STRING RT Table 3H7 Property form type STRING O Table 4I. Specimen Preparation BlockSpecimen Preparation SubblockI1 Specimen orientation REAL ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET degreesI2 Sp
38、ecimen labeling scheme STRING ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ETI3 Specimen extraction technique STRING ET ET ET ET ET ET ET ET Table 5I4 Coupon layout cutting plan reference STRING RM RM RM RM RM RM RM RMI5 Specimen labeling method STRING RM RM RM RM RM RM RM RMI6 Material sampling method STRING EM EM EM EM E
39、M EM EM EM Table 6I7 Ply count INTEGER RM RM RM RM RM RM RM RMI8 Specimen geometry STRING RT RT RT RT RT RT RT RT Table 7I9 Nominal specimen thickness REAL RT RT RT RT RT RT RT RT mm (in.)I10 Nominal specimen width REAL RT RT RT RT RT RT RT RT mm (in.)I11 Nominal specimen overall length REAL RT RT R
40、T RT RT RT RT RT mm (in.)I12 Nominal specimen gage length REAL RT RT RT RT - - - RT mm (in.)I13 Nominal specimen outer diameter REAL ET ET ET . . . . . mm (in.)I14 Nominal specimen inner diameter REAL ET ET ET . . . . . mm (in.)I15 Nominal wall thickness REAL ET ET ET . . . . . mm (in.)I16 Nominal s
41、pecimen cross-sectional area REAL RT RT RT RT . . . . mm2(in.2)I17 Nominal specimen notch radius (V-notchshear)REAL - - ET - - - - - mm (in.)I18 Nominal specimen notch angle (V-notchshear)REAL - - ET - - - - - degreesI19 Nominal specimen gage section width (V-notch shear)REAL - - ET - - - - - mm (in
42、.)I20 Nominal hole diameter REAL - - - - ET ET - - mm (in.)I21 Nominal width to diameter ratio REAL - - - - ET - - -I22 Nominal thickness to diameter ratio REAL - - - - ET ET - -I23 Nominal edge distance ratio REAL - - - - - ET - -I24 Nominal pitch distance ratio REAL - - - - - ET - -I25 Nominal byp
43、ass ratio REAL - - - - - ET - -I26 Sandwich core common name STRING - ET - - - - - - Table 8I27 Sandwich core type STRING - ET - - - - - -I28 Sandwich core material STRING - ET - - - - - -I29 Sandwich core manufacturer STRING - ET - - - - - -I30 Sandwich core lot number STRING - RT - - - - - -I31 Sa
44、ndwich core cell size REAL - ET - - - - - - mm (in.)I32 Sandwich core nominal density REAL - ET - - - - - - g/cm3I33 Sandwich core ribbon thickness REAL - RT - - - - - - mm (in.)I34 Adhesive common name STRING - ET - - - - - -I35 Adhesive chemical family STRING - ET - - - - - -I36 Adhesive manufactu
45、rer STRING - ET - - - - - -I37 Adhesive lot number STRING - RT - - - - - -I38 Adhesive date of manufacture STRING - RT - - - - - -I39 Adhesive scrim common name STRING - RT - - - - - -I40 Adhesive scrim fabric style STRING - RT - - - - - -I41 Adhesive scrim sizing STRING - RT - - - - - -I42 Adhesive
46、 surface preparation STRING - RT - - - - - -NDE SubblockI43 NDE technique STRING RM Table 9I44 NDE material form STRING RM Table 10I45 NDE results STRING RM Table 11I46 NDE criteria reference STRING RM I47 NDE report STRING RM Tab/Hinge/Loading-Block SubblockE 1434 00 (2006)3TABLE 1 ContinuedNo. Dat
47、a Element Name of DescriptionData Type orStandard DataElement SetTensionCompres-sionShear FlexureOpen/FilledHoleBearingFractureToughnessFatigueValueSets orUnitsI48 Tab/hinge/loading-block material STRING ET ET ET - RT ET ET ETI49 Tab/hinge/loading-block adhesive STRING ET ET ET - RT ET ET ETI50 Nomi
48、nal tab orientation REAL ET ET ET - RT ET - ET degreesI51 Nominal tab thickness REAL ET ET ET - RT ET - ET mm (in.)I52 Nominal tab bevel angle REAL ET ET ET - RT ET - ET degreesI53 Nominal tab length REAL RT RT RT - RT RT - RT mm (in.)I54 Tab adhesive curing temperature REAL RT RT RT - RT RT - RT C
49、(F)I55 Tab adhesive curing time REAL RT RT RT - RT RT - RT minJ. Specimen Conditioning BlockJ1 Specimen conditioning method Test_Method ET J2 (Number of conditioning steps) INTEGER ET J3 Conditioning temperature REAL ET C (F)J4 Conditioning parameter STRING ET J5 Conditioning parameter value REAL ET J6 Conditioning time REAL ET hJ7 Conditioning environment STRING ET Table 12J8 Traveler geometry STRING ET J9 Equilibrium condition STRING ET Table 13K. Test Equipment BlockTest Machine
