1、Designation: F1043 17Standard Specification forStrength and Protective Coatings on Steel Industrial FenceFramework1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1043; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year
2、of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers the strength and protectivecoating requirements for industrial steel fence framework. The
3、intended use is for all types of fence, including but not limitedto, chain link, expanded metal, wire mesh both welded andwoven, PVC and wood. Consult fencing product manufacturerfor post spacing requirements. Post spacings for chain linkfence are not to exceed 10 ft. (For additional information, se
4、eCLFMI Guide WLG2445.)1.1.1 Caution Regarding WindloadIf additives to thefence, such as windscreen, inserts, or signage are required, it isadvisable to use stronger framework and fittings, to reduce theon-center spacing of posts, or to add back bracing. Factors toconsider when determining windload i
5、nclude the type ofscreening material to be used, area of fence to be covered andlocal wind conditions.1.2 Posts and rails may have any cross-sectional shapemeeting the requirements herein. The shapes may be formedand welded, cold formed, hot rolled, or extruded.1.3 The values stated in inch-pound un
6、its are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A90/A90M Test Method for Weight Mass of Coating onIron and Steel Articles with Z
7、inc or Zinc-Alloy CoatingsB6 Specification for ZincD1499 Practice for Filtered Open-Flame Carbon-Arc Expo-sures of PlasticsD3359 Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape TestE8 Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic MaterialsE376 Practice for Measuring Coating Thickness byMagnetic-Field or
8、Eddy-Current (Electromagnetic) Test-ing MethodsF552 Terminology Relating to Chain Link FencingF934 Specification for Colors for Polymer-Coated ChainLink Fence MaterialsF1083 Specification for Pipe, Steel, Hot-Dipped Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Welded, for Fence StructuresG155 Practice for Operating Xen
9、on Arc Light Apparatus forExposure of Non-Metallic Materials2.2 Other Documents:WLG2445 CLFMI Guide for the Selection of Line PostSpacings33. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 postsvertical members of the fence.3.1.1.1 DiscussionEnd, corner, and pull posts are posts atwhich fencing material terminate
10、s. Gateposts are posts towhich gates are either attached or latched. Line posts are poststhat occur in a line of fence in which the fencing materialpasses and to which it is secured.3.1.2 railshorizontal members of the fence.3.1.2.1 DiscussionMay be top, bottom, intermediate orbrace rails.3.1.3 The
11、dimensional terminology is shown in Fig. 1.3.1.4 The relationship of measured dimension (usedthroughout) to trade and industry usage is shown in Table 1.3.1.5 open sectionsnon-tubular framework sections (suchas C-posts, and roll-formed top rail).3.1.6 polymer coatingsexamples of some polymer coat-in
12、gs are acrylic urethane, polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride(PVC), polyester, and polyolefin elastomer.3.1.7 See Terminology F552 for definitions of other terms.4. Ordering Information4.1 Orders for steel fence framework purchased to thisspecification shall include the following information:1This speci
13、fication is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F14 on Fencesand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F14.40 on Chain Link Fence andWire Accessories.Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2017. Published February 2017. Originallyapproved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 2016 as F104
14、3 - 16a. DOI:10.1520/F1043-17.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from Chain Link Fenc
15、e Manufacturers Institute, 10015 Old ColumbiaRoad, Suite B-215, Columbia, MD 21046, http:/www.chainlinkinfo.org.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationall
16、y recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.14.1.1 Number of posts and rails by size and length,4.1.2
17、Type of outside and inside coating (Section 7) andclass of material,4.1.3 Color, if applicable, in accordance with SpecificationF934,4.1.4 Material group (IA, IC, II, II-L, IV, IV-L) (Table 2),4.1.5 Certification, if required, and4.1.6 Exception(s) to this specification, or specialrequirements, if a
18、ny.NOTE 1These details may be covered in whole or in any part byaccompanying the orders with design drawings and notations thereon.5. Strength Requirements5.1 It is the intent of this specification to permit thecontinuance of historically proven practice in the installation offence systems, and to p
19、rovide strength requirements for alter-native shapes and materials. Two categories are described.Heavy Industrial fence represents the most rigid and mechani-cally durable of the commonly installed framework. LightIndustrial/Commercial fence, as provided herein, exhibits 80 %of the load bearing capa
20、bility of heavy industrial fence. Thesummary requirements and options for Heavy Industrial fenceand those of Light Industrial/Commercial Fence are given inTable 3.5.2 Historical PracticeExperience has shown that galva-nized steel performs satisfactorily as fence posts and rails iffurnished to the st
21、andard weight (Schedule 40, Regular Grade,30,000 psi) and nominal sizes listed in Specification F1083.Therefore, the minimum performance criteria is based on thehistorical strength of Specification F1083 Schedule 40, RegularGrade, 30,000 psi minimum yield.FIG. 1 Definitions of Dimensional TermsTABLE
22、 1 Pipe Diameter TerminologyTrade Size,in. (mm) Actual Outside Diameterin. mm138 (33.40) 1.315 33.40158 (42.16) 1.660 42.16178 (48.26) 1.900 48.26238 (60.33) 2.375 60.33278 (73.03) 2.875 73.03312 (88.90) 3.500 88.904 (101.60) 4.000 101.60412 (114.30) 4.500 114.305916 (141.30) 5.563 141.3658 (168.28)
23、 6.625 168.28858 (219.08) 8.625 219.08TABLE 2 Definitions of Fence Framework Materials DesignMaterial Description of MaterialGroup IARound Steel PipeSteel pipe shall be produced to conform to SpecificationF1083, standard weight (Schedule 40). Weight shall notvary more than 10 % from that prescribed.
24、Group ICRound Steel Pipe(Electric ResistanceWelded Pipe)Steel pipe shall be produced in accordance with com-mercial standards. Minimum yield strength shall be50 000 psi (344 MPa). Such products shall include, with-out seeking to limit to, cold-formed and welded pipe.Weight shall not vary more than 1
25、0 % from that pre-scribed.Group II/II-LRoll-Formed SteelShapes (C-Sections)Roll formed steel shapes shall be produced to commer-cial standards. Minimum yield strength shall be 50 000psi (344 MPa), and 60 000 psi (413 MPa) for the 3.25in. 2.50 in. line post sections. The formed lip shall beof the sam
26、e thickness as the flat elements and shallproject no less than13 the width of the flat element be-ing stiffened. Group II products shall be designated suchthat the strong axis is perpendicular to the line of fence.Weight shall not vary more than 10 % from that pre-scribed.Group IV/IV-LAlternate Desi
27、gnAny suitable design can be delivered, provided it meetsthe strength and stiffness criteria of (Heavy Industrial) or(Light Industrial/Commercial) and the producer hassupplied, in a form acceptable to the purchaser, data thatdemonstrates conformance with the specification. At theproducers option the
28、 methods in either Section 6 or 6.4may be used.F1043 172TABLE 3 Summary of Requirements for Heavy Industrial and Light Industrial/Commercial Fence FrameworkTABLE 3 Group IASummary of Requirements for Hot Dipped, Welded Schedule 40 Regular Grade and High Strength Grade Heavy Industrial Steel PipeHot
29、DippedReferenceSpecificationsSteel F1083 Regular Grade High Strength GradeFrameworkSize O.D.Uses Wall Thickness Weight Minimum Yield Minimum Yield1.660 in.(42 mm)Rail and Braces 0.140 in.(3.6 mm)2.27 lb/ft(3.4 kg/m)30000 psi(205 Mpa)50000 psi(344 Mpa)1.900 in.(48 mm)Line Post 0.145 in.(3.7 mm)2.72 l
30、b/ft(4 kg/m)30000 psi(205 Mpa)50000 psi(344 Mpa)2.375 in.(60 mm)Line Post and Terminal 0.154 in.(3.9 mm)3.65 lb/ft(5.4kg/m)30000 psi(205 Mpa)50000 psi(344 Mpa)2.875 in.(73 mm)Line Post and Terminal 0.203 in.(5.2 mm)5.80 lb/ft(8.6 kg/m)30000 psi(205 Mpa)50000 psi(344 Mpa)3.500 in.(89.9 mm)Line Post a
31、nd Terminal 0.216 in.(5.49 mm)7.58 lb/ft(11.3 kg/m)30000 psi(205 Mpa)50000 psi(344 Mpa)4.000 in.(102 mm)Line Post and Terminal 0.226 in.(5.7 mm)9.12 lb/ft(13.6 kg/m)30000 psi(205 Mpa)Not Available4.500 in.(114.3 mm)Line Post and Terminal 0.237 in.(6.02 mm)10.8 lb/ft(16.1 kg/m)30000 psi(205 Mpa)50000
32、 psi(344 Mpa)5.563 in.(141.3 mm)Line Post and Terminal 0.258 in.(6.55 mm)14.63 lb/ft(21.77 kg/m)30000 psi(205 Mpa)50000 psi(344 Mpa)6.625 in.(168 mm)Line Post and Terminal 0.280 in.(7.11 mm)18.99 lb/ft(28.3 kg/m)30000 psi(205 Mpa)50000 psi(344 Mpa)8.625 in.(219.10 mm)Terminal 0.322 in.(8.18 mm)28.58
33、 lb/ft(42.5 kg/m)30000 psi(205 Mpa)50000 psi(344 Mpa)Note: Group IA material is available in two yield strengths:IA-1. Regular GradeMinimum yield strength shall be 30 000 psi (205 Mpa)IA-2. High Strength GradeMinimum yield strength shall be 50 000 psi (344 MPa).Group IA Hot-Dipped Protective Zinc Co
34、ating:1.1 Zinc for coating shall be Special High Grade per ASTM B6.1.2 O.D. 1.8 oz/ft2(550 g/m2) minimum average in accordance with Specifications F1083.1.3 I.D. 1.8 oz/ft2(550 g/m2) minimum average in accordance with Specifications F1083.1.4 If so specified O.D. 2.0 oz/ft2610 g/m2) minimum average.
35、1.5 If so specified I.D. 2.0 oz/ft2610 g/m2) minimum average.TABLE 3 Group IC Summary of Requirements Galvanized High Strength Material Heavy Industrial Steel PipeGalvanizedReferenceSpecificationsSteel-Galvnized Before Forming A653/A653M andA924/924M Steel-Galvanized After Forming A1011/1011MFramewo
36、rk Size O.D. Uses Wall Thickness Weight Minimum Yield (psi)1.660 in. (42 mm) Rail and Braces 0.111 in. (2.8 mm) 1.84 lb/ft (2.74 kg/m) 50 000 psi (344 MPa)1.900 in. (48 mm) Line Post 0.120 in. (3 mm) 2.28 lb/ft 3.39 kg/m) 50 000 psi (344 MPa)2.375 in. (60 mm) Line Post and Terminal 0.130 in. (3.3 mm
37、) 3.12 lb/ft (4.64 kg/m) 50000 psi (344 MPa)2.875 in. (73 mm) Line Post and Terminal 0.160 in. (4 mm) 4.64 lb/ft (6.90 kg/m) 50 000 psi (344 MPa)3.500 in. (89.9 mm) Line Post and Terminal 0.160 in. (4.06 mm) 5.71 lb/ft (8.50 kg/m) 50 000 psi (344 MPa)4.000 in. (102 mm) Line Post and Terminal 0.160 i
38、n. (4.1 mm) 6.56 lb/ft (9.76 kg/m) 50 000 psi (344 MPa)Group IC products are available in two types of coatings.1. Group IC Galvanized Before Forming1.1 Zinc for exterior coating shall be Special High Grade per ASTM B6.1.2 O.D. zinc weight to be a minimum of 0.9 oz/ft2(275 g/m2) with a verifiable ve
39、rifiable polymer overcoat.1.3 I.D. zinc weight to be a minimum of 0.9 oz/ft2(275 g/m2).1.4 Framework produced from galvanized steel sheet meeting Specification A653/A653M shall have exterior welded surface recoated with the sametype of material and thickness of base coating.2. Group IC Galvanized Af
40、ter Forming3.1 Zinc for exterior coating shall be Special High Grade per ASTM B6.3.2 O.D. zinc weight to be a minimum of .9 oz/ft2(275 g/m2) with a verifiable polymer overcoat.3.3 I.D. coating to be 81% nominal zinc pigmented coating, 0.3 mils (0.0076 mm) minimum coverage.F1043 173TABLE 3 Group II S
41、ummary of Requirements for Hot Dipped Roll-Formed Material Heavy Industrial Roll-Formed, GalvanizedReferenceSpecificationsSteelA1011/A1011M Grade 50 OthersFramework Dimensions Uses T Weight Minimum Yield (psi)A=1.625 in. (41.2 mm)B=1.25 in. (31.7 mm)C=0.375 in. (9.5 mm)R=.01875 in. (4.76 mm)Rail and
42、 Braces 0.080 in. (2.0 mm) 1.35 lb/ft (2.01 kg/m) 50 000 psi (344 MPa)A=1.875 in. (47.6 mm)B=1.625 in. (41.2 mm)C=0.5625 in. (14.3 mm)R=.25 in. (6.4 mm)Line Post 0.121 in. (3 mm) 2.40 lb/ft (3.39 kg/m) 50 000 psi (344 MPa)A=2.25 in. (57.2 mm)B=1.70 in. (43.2 mm)C=0.75 in. (19.1 mm)R=.25 in. (6.4 mm)
43、Line Post 0.121 in. (3 mm) 2.78 lb/ft (4.13 kg/m) 50 000 psi (344 MPa)A=3.25 in. (82.6 mm)B=2.50 in. (64.0 mm)C=1.00 in. (25.4 mm)R=.0.25 in. (6.4 mm)Line Post 0.130 in. (3.3 mm) 4.50 lb/ft (6.70 kg/m) 60 000 psi (413 MPa)See Figure 1. for Definition of Dimensional Terms: A, B, C, R, TF1043 174TABLE
44、 3 Group II-L Summary of Requirements for Hot Dipped Roll-Formed Material Light IndustrialReferenceSpecificationsSteelA1011/A1011M Grade 50 OthersFramework Dimensions Uses T Weight Minimum Yield (psi)A=1.625 in. (41.2 mm)B=1.25 in. (31.7 mm)C=0.375 in. (9.5 mm)R=0.1875 in. (4.76 mm)Rails and Braces
45、0.80 in. (2.0 mm) 1.35 lb/ft (2.01 kg/m) 50 000 psi (344 MPa)A=1.875 in. (47.6 mm)B=1.625 in. (41.2 mm)C=0.5625 in. (14.3 mm)R=0.25 in. (6.4 mm)Line Post 0.105 in. (2.67 mm) 1.85 lb/ft (2.75 kg/m) 50 000 psi (344 MPa)A=1.875 in. (47.6 mm)B=1.625 in. (41.2 mm)C=0.5625 in. (14.3 mm)R=0.25 in. (6.4 mm)
46、Line Post 0.121 in. (3.1 mm) 2.40 lb/ft (3.57 kg/m) 50 000 psi (344 MPa)See Figure 1. for Definition of Dimensional Terms: A, B, C, R, T1. Group II and II-L Roll-Formed Protective Zinc CoatingA1.1 II and II-L Coating Zinc 2.00 oz/ft2(610 g/m2) minimum average coating in accordance with Specification
47、 A123/A123M; or zinc coated in accordance withSpecification A653 A653M for roll-formed shapes, including longitudinal (vertical) edges with a 4.0 oz/ft2(1220 g/m2), total both sides.Description Performance Criteria for Alternative ProductsThe performance criterion for Alternative Products is stated
48、in: F1043, Table 2Group IV/IV_L Alternative Design.5. Strength Requirements6. Strength calculationsIf requested it is the producers responsibility to provide information for which Group of material this is an alternative product.The alternative product shall me et or exceed the s trength and coating
49、 requirements of the referenced Group material.TABLE 3A Guidelines for Selection of Line Post Size and Spacing for Heavy Industrial FenceNOTE 1Advancements have been made to more accurately calculate and define wind load on fences. The American Society of Civil EngineersASCE/SEI 7-10 Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Structures is the foundation of The Chain Link Fence Institutes document Chain Link FenceWind Load Guide for the Selection of Line Post Spacing, WLG 2445, if needed consult guide to calculate post size. More fences are
