1、2014届黑龙江省哈师大附中高三 10月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Five steps to take if your child is being bullied 【小题 1】 The worst thing you can do is ignore it. Too often parents feel children and teens need to “work things out” on their own. If the problem is ignored, your childs s
2、elf-esteem will become unhealthy, he will be hurt mentally or physically, and he could become a bully himself. Here are five steps you can take if your child is having problems with a bully: 【小题 2】 This is an important first step and will help your child trust that you are able to help him with his
3、problem. Accept what he has to say at face value by using your active listening skills. Let your child know that he is not alone. 【小题 3】 Reassure your child that he is not the problem. Nothing he did caused the bully to go after him. If your child is being threatened in a physical or illegal way at
4、school, report the problem. Your child may not want you to do this, or the school may not take it seriously, but violence cannot be tolerated. 【小题 4】 You will need to model assertive (果断的 ) behavior by alerting those in charge where the bullying is taking place. Teach your child assertive behavior a
5、nd how to ignore routine teasing. Let them know it is okay to say “No.” Sometimes even friends bully, so letting your child know they can be true to their own feelings and say “No” can go a long way. 【小题 5】 Giving up possessions or giving in to a bully in anyway encourages the bully to continue. Ide
6、ntify ways for your child to respond to a bully showing assertive but not aggressive behavior and role -play them. A Believe what your child tells you. B Encourage your child not to give in to a bully. C Praise your child for being brave enough to talk about it. D Bullying is a terrible situation fo
7、r a child to have to cope with. E. If you choose not to do anything, that is what youre teaching your child. F. Most children have to deal with some type of bullying behavior at one time or another. G. If your child comes to you because a bully is bothering him, you need to pay close attention to th
8、e problem. 答案： 【小题 1】 G 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：文章介绍如果孩子受到欺负来寻找父母的帮助时，父母应该怎么做。 【小题 1】 根据本段内容可知当孩子收到欺负来寻找父母的帮助时，我们一定要注意这个问题，宁着手解决。选 G 【小题 2】根据本段 Accept what he has to say可知要相信孩子所说。选 A 【小题 3】根据上一句 he is not alone，让孩子知道很多人都会遇见 bully的情况。选 F 【小题 4】根据本段的 Your child may not want you to do
9、this, or the school may not take it seriously, but violence cannot be tolerated可知符合要求。选 E 【小题 5】根据第一句 Giving up possessions or giving in to a bully in anyway encourages the bully to continue.可知要教育孩子不要屈服。选 考点：考查信息匹配 单项选择 * - Which newspaper shall I buy - _, whatever they have in the shop. A Anything
10、B Something C Any one D Some one 答案： C 试题分析：考查代词：句意： -我可以买哪个报纸？ -任何一个，凡是他们店里面有的。这里指代 “任何一个报纸 ”，用 any one，相当于 any one of the newspapers in their shop， anything是任何东西，没有范围， something某个东西，some one某一个，选 C。 考点：考查代词 Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always_ whenever she trie
11、s to. A in the way B on watch C in sight D on the line 答案： A 试题分析：考查介词短语 ： A妨碍， B值班，监视， C在视野之内 D冒极大的危险，根据句意：斯密斯太太发现很难打扫家里的混乱，因为每当她想这么做孩子们就会很碍事。所以选 A。 考点：考查介词短语 - You neednt take an umbrella. It isnt going to rain. - Well, I dont know. It _do. A might B need C would D should 答案： A 试题分析：考查情态动词的推测意义。句意
12、： 你不必带伞，不会下雨的。 嗯，我不清楚，或许会呢。 本题的关键是 “I dont know”，既然是不清楚，那就是有可能，因此用 might；need需要， would过去常常，会的， should应该，选 A。 考点：考查情态动词 - What has become of the spaceship - It landed _. A safely but broken B safe but has broken C safely but was broken D safe but broken 答案： D 试题分析：考查 形容词做状语：句意 :-飞船怎么了？ -它着陆了，安全的，但是坏了
13、。这里用形容词做状语，表示着陆时的状态，选 D。 考点：考查形容词做状语 - Do you think George has passed the driving test - No, If so, he _ his car to our college yesterday. A would drive B drove C would have driven D had driven 答案： C 试题分析：考查虚拟语气：句意： -你认为乔治通过驾驶测试了吗？ -没有，如果这样的话，昨天他就会开车到大学了。这里的 if so是隐含的虚拟条件句，相当于 if he had passed the d
14、riving test表示虚拟条件句，主句是 would have done（本来会做却没做）。选 C 考点：考查虚拟语气 The language training programme _ teenagers who want to go abroad to study. A caters for B makes up for C cares for D accounts for 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组： A. caters for 迎合，吸引， B. makes up for弥补， C. cares for喜欢，想要， D. accounts for组成，是 的原因，句意：语言训练
15、课程吸引想出国的年轻人。选 A. 考点：考查词组 - Shall we go for a drink at one oclock this afternoon - _. Will two oclock be OK A Sure, it is up to you B Sure, no problem C Sorry, I cant make it D Sorry, Im not available today 答案： C 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. Sure, it is up to you当然，这由你决定， B. Sure, no problem 当然，没问题， C. Sorry, I c
16、ant make it对不起，我做不到， D. Sorry, Im not available today对不起，今天我没空，句意： -今天下午 1点钟我们可以出去喝一杯吗？ -对不起，我做不到， 2点行吗？选 C。 考点：考查交际用语 Evidence has been found through years of study_childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. A why B how C whether D that 答案： D 试题分析：考查同位语从句：句意：通过多年的研究
17、已经发现了证 据，孩子们早期的睡眠问题可能随着长大会继续。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个同位语从句，说明 evidence的内容，用 that连接同位语从句， that在同位语从句中不作任何成分，且没有实际意义，选 D。 考点：同位语从句的考查 I dont know the meaning of the poem, because I have little _with modern society. A resistance B acknowledgement C acquaintance D access 答案： C 试题分析：考查名词：句意：我不知道这首诗的意思，因为我对现代
18、诗歌不了解。 have little acquaintance with对 不太了解。 resistance 抵抗，反抗；acknowledgement承认，致谢； access“接近，进入 ”，常与介词 to连用。选 C。 考点：考查名词 Half of _surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friends to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears. A these B some C ones D those 答案： D 试题分析：考查代词：句意： 16个
19、国家中被调查的那些人中有一半说他们首先会去向最亲密的朋友说自己最深处的情感。根据题干中的 they和 their可知是特指那些人， these是 “这些 ”， some“一些 ”， ones泛指可数名词的复数，应选 D。 考点：考查代词 I have no idea _ measures the government will take to stop the river from being further polluted. A which B what C that D whose 答案： B 试题分析：考查宾语从句：句意： “我不知道政府将会采取什么措施来阻止河水收到进一步的污染 ”，
20、这是 have no idea引导的宾语从句。这里 what是一个形容词，修饰 measures表示。的，充当定语成分。句子是有缺少成分， take后面缺少宾语，而 what measures就是它的宾语。选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句 If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. _, they will learn to take care of themselves. A On the contrary B In a word C That is to say D Whats mor
21、e 答案： D 试题分析：考查词组： A. On the contrary正相反， B. In a word总之， C. That is to say也就是说， D. Whats more还有，句意：如果父母让孩子帮助做家务，孩子就会觉得被需要，还有，他们会学会照顾自己。选 D。 考点：考查词组 - So what is the procedure - All the applicants _ before a final decision is made by the authority. A interviewed B are interviewing C are interviewed
22、D are being interviewed 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态语态：句意为， -那么，程序是怎样的？ -在管理者做出最终决定之前，所有的申请者都要被面试。因为这是程序，是一贯的动作，用一般现在时， applicant申请人和 interview面试 /采访之间是被动关系，因此排斥 A 和 B 项。根据问句， “那么，程序是怎样的？ ”可知，整个过程还尚未开始，D项是现在进行时，意为正在发生，因此排除 D项。选 C。 考点：考查时态语态 _ the new life in Qingdao, the old man lived happily with his son after
23、leaving his home in the countryside. A Accustomed to B Accustoming to C Having accustomed to D having used to 答案： A 试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：根据语境与题意：习惯了在青岛的新生活，这个老人在离开乡村的家后和儿子快乐的生活。 accustomed to 意思是 “习惯于 ”。accustomed to the new life in Qingdao 为过去分词短语，作原因 状语，可知 A 项正确， 考点：考查过去分词做状语 Every man has his faults. W
24、e should, therefore, learn to be _ of others. A ignorant B responsible C reliable D tolerant 答案： D 试题分析：考查形容词 ;A. ignorant无知的，愚昧的， B. responsible负责任的，C. reliable 可靠的， D. tolerant容忍的，句意：每个人都有错误，因此，我们应该学会容忍别人。选 D。 考点：考查形容词 The “Chinese Dream” is _ dream to improve peoples well-being and _ dream of har
25、mony, peace and development. A the; a B a; a C a; the D the; the 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填 a，泛指 “一个提高人们幸福的梦想 ”第二空还是填 a，指 “和谐，和平，发展的梦想 ”，句意： “中国梦 ”是提高人们幸福的梦想，是和谐，和平，发展的梦想。所以选 B。 考点：考查冠词 The old man was lying on the ground, _ dead. A as possible as B as soon as C as far as D as good as 答案： D 试题分析：考查词组：句子的意
26、思为 “这个男人躺在地上，就像死了一样。 ”as good as用于字面义，表示 “与 一样好 ”，可视为 asas 结构与 good的自然搭配；若用作习语，则表示 “几乎已经 ”“实际上等于 ”“和 几乎一样 ”。 A. as possible as尽可能， B. as soon as一 就， C. as far as 远至，选 D。 考点：考查词组 I am sure youd rather he stayed in New Zealand, _ A wouldnt you B did you C didnt he D am not I 答案： A 试题分析：考查反意问句：句意：我确定你宁
27、可呆在新西兰。是吗？ I am sure+从句的句子，反意问句要和从句一致，从句中 youd rather 相当于 would rather，根据前肯后否的原则，所以反意问句是 wouldnt you？选 A。 考点：考查反意问句 Ive seen your nobler ambitions disappear one by one, until only one, Gain, _. A left B was stayed C kept D remained 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：我看到你崇高的愿望都在渐渐的消失 ,到现在只剩下一个：获取。 Leave留下，是及物动词，可以
28、 排除 A。 stay留下，是不及物动词，可以排除 B。 keep保留，及物动词，排除 C， remain不及物动词，选D。 考点：考查动词辨析 - Your neighbors may _ you with playing your radio too loudly at night. - I know. They never say anything that _ me especially. A accuse; appeals to B accuse; applies to C charge; appeals to D charge; applies to 答案： C 试题分析：考查词组
29、：句意：你的邻居可能会指控你晚上收音机放的声音太吵了。 -你知道。他们从不说什么特别吸引你的。 Charge sb with sth指控某人 ，accuse sb of sth指控某人 ，排除 AB， appeal to吸引， apply to应用，第二空填appeal to，选 C。 考点：考查词组 The children entered the dining room, smiling and _, and _ down to have lunch. A talking; sitting B talked; sitting C talking; sat D talked; sat 答案：
30、 C 试题分析：考查谓语和非谓语：句意：孩子们进入餐厅，微笑着，谈论着，坐下来吃午饭。第一空填 talking和 smiling一起做伴随状语，第二空填 sat和entered并列，选 C。 考点：考查谓语和非谓语 How long _ we take part in the college entrance examination A is it since B will it be before C is it when D will it be since 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定句型：句意：还要多长时间我们就要参加高考了？这句话用的是： It will be +一段时间 +bef
31、ore+从句， “还要多长时间就 .” ，对一段时间提问，用 how long，选 B。 考点：考查固定句型 Cultural exchange _ better understanding between people in different countries. A allows for B calls for C makes for D goes for 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词短语： A. allows for考虑到， 体谅，允许有 B. calls for要求，需要， C. makes for前往，有助于， D. goes for攻击，喜欢，适用于，去找某人，句意：文化交流有
32、助于不同国家人们的更好的理解。选 C。 考点：考查动词短语 Price continued to rise _ pay was still low, with the result _ the government became increasingly unpopular. A when; that B while; which C when; which D while; that 答案： D 试题分析：考查连词：句意：价格一直在上升，而工资还是很低，因此政府越来越不受欢迎了。第一空 while表示对比，第二空填 that， with the result that因此，选 D。 考点：考
33、查连词 - We will take the conditions into careful account _ you have attached to this contract. - Thanks. Hope for further cooperation. A as B which C where D what 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：我们会认真考虑你们附录在合同中的条约。 -谢谢，希望进一步合作。这是一个定语从句，修饰前面的 conditions，定语从句中 attached少宾语，所以 用 which，选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 If you often go
34、to a gallery, it _ well change forever the way you look at art. A may B should C will D must 答案： A 试题分析：考查情态动词： may well do 很有可能做 ，句意：如果你去艺术馆，它很有可能会永远改变你看待艺术的方式。 B. should应该， C. will将会， D. must必须，不符合句意，选 A。 考点：考查情态动词 My friend, Tom had just lost his job when, at the precise moment, his girlfriend _
35、up with him. She was rubbing salt into his wound. A breaks B has broken C had broken D broke 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态：句意：我的朋友刚刚丢了工作，就在这个时候，他的女朋友和他分手了，她这是在他伤口上撒盐。汤姆是先失去工作，用过去完成时，然后女 朋友和她分手，是过去的动作，用一般过去式，选 D。 考点：考查时态 - It is said that we will see the film Gulliver Travels at the cinema tomorrow afternoon. - _.
36、 I was told yesterday. A You are telling me B The done thing C Here it is D That depends 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. You are telling me我早就知道了。 B. The done thing天经地义 别自顾自的， C. Here it is给你， D. That depends那就看情况而定了，句意：据说明天下午我们要去看电影格列佛游记。 -我早就知道了。昨天有人告诉我了。选 A。 考点：考查交际用语 The noise from the top floor, loud and
37、 constant, of the meeting-room _ can be clearly heard in our classroom. A to be decorated B having been decorated C being decorated D decorated 答案： C 试题分析：考查现在分词的被动做定语：句意：来自顶楼的正在被装修的会议室传出的噪音，可以从我们教室清楚的听见。从句意可知：显然房子正在被装修，所以应该用进行时态，房子被装修，所以要用被动，选 C。 考点：考查现在分词的被动做定语 _ has an internal clock that regulat
38、es the beating of our hearts, and the _ of our breathing. A Mankind; step B Human; pace C Human being; step D Man; pace 答案： D 试题分析：考查名词：句意：人类有永恒的时 （生物钟），它控制着我们的心跳和呼吸的频率。 human 或 human being是可数名词，可以排除， pace是步幅，频率 而 steps是脚步，选 D。 考点：考查名词 完型填空 During the last fifteen years of my mothers life she suffer
39、ed with Alzheimers disease (老年性痴呆 ). Until then she had been a bright, _ woman deeply interested and involved in the world around her. I would go home to visit her in Virginia and she would look at me in a(an) _ way and ask, Who are you I would answer, Im your son. Where do you live She would ask. I
40、n California, I would tell her. Isnt that interesting, she would say, I have a son in California. She seemed _ forgetful and confused at the beginning of the disease, _ later on she would go _ periods of intense anxiety. She would pace through the house she had lived in most of her life _ uneasily t
41、hat she wanted to go home. Or she would leave home and wander away if she were _ for a short time. Hoping to please her and put her mind _ I would take her for a drive, visiting sites where she had lived as a _. In the yard of the hillside house in Shipman I sat in the car and admired the view of th
42、e old oaks and long green lawn. I _ my mother there was a little girl playing with the pet lamb she had been so fond of. I looked to her for some _. She shook her head and said, I want to go home. Over the years I have decided that what my mother was calling home was not a _, but a time. I suspect i
43、t was a time when she was much _, when her children were still underfoot, when her husband was still vigorous and attentive. Watching my mothers suffering set me wondering _ I would have in mind if someday I couldnt find _ and wanted to go there. In this family we tend to be long-lived and we grow f
44、uzzy (糊涂的 ) minded as the years go by. At eighty I have already noticed some _ symptoms. My doctor says the forgetfulness is only _ and that it comes with age. Still the fear of Alzheimers is haunting there. Someday _ and when I become even more _ minded than I am now, unable to drive and unable to
45、tell you where home is, my dear son, I expect I will ask you to take me home, I know you will do your best to find the place I need to be. I leave these notes for your _. 【小题1】 A accessible B cheerful C hopeful D considerate A excited B doubtful C puzzled D amazed A greatly B hardly C totally D simp
46、ly A but B so C and D though A with B through C by D over A declaring B suggesting C crying D commenting A unsettled B unattended C unconcerned D uninspired A in place B under control C in order D at ease A lady B student C child D mother A told B pictured C stated D encouraged A response B smile C
47、reasons D answers A name B dream C symbol D place A prettier B younger C happier D healthier A that B where C which D when A memory B passion C home D way A deadly B alarming C interesting D allergic A natural B special C rare D unique A if B what C until D whether A mechanical B cloudy C clear D stubborn A appreciation B satisfaction C guidance D convenience 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 B
