1、Designation:F84204 Designation: F842 12Standard Test Methods forMeasuring the Forced Entry Resistance of Sliding DoorAssemblies, Excluding Glazing Impact1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F842; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of originaladoption
2、or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscriptepsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope
3、1.1 These test methods determine the ability of sliding door assemblies to restrain, delay, or frustrate forced entry.1.2 For purposes of these test methods, sliding door assemblies are defined as described in 1.2.1-1.2.4 and as shown in Fig. 1.Sliding door assemblies with a combination of operable
4、panels and fixed panels (lites) shall be classified and tested separately foreach type.1.2.1 Type AA sliding door assembly which incorporates one or more sliding panels that lock to the jamb.1.2.2 Type BA sliding door assembly which incorporates one or more sliding panels that lock to an intermediat
5、e jamb.1.2.3 Type CA sliding door assembly which incorporates one or more sliding panels that abut and lock to other panels.1.2.4 Type DAsliding door assembly which incorporates one or more fixed or stationary panels that are designed not to open.NOTE 1See Fig. 1 for graphic depiction of sliding doo
6、r assembly types.1.3The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversionsto inch-pound units that are pr
7、ovided for information only and are not considered standard.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicabi
8、lity of regulatorylimitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E631 Terminology of Building Constructions2.2 AAMA Standard:3AAMA 1303.5 Voluntary Specifications for Forced Entry Resistant Aluminum Sliding Glass Doors2.3 CAWM Standards:3CAWM 300-96 Forced Entry Resistance Tests
9、 for Sliding Glass DoorsCMBSO 1-79 California Model Building Security Ordinance3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsDefinitions for standard terminology can be found in Terminology E631.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 door frame assembly, ndoor frame assembly, nthe combination of a
10、head, sill, and jambs surrounding and supportingfixed and sliding panels.3.2.2 fixed jamb stile, nfixed jamb stile, nvertical members of fixed or stationary panels adjacent to any jamb.3.2.3 intermediate jamb, nintermediate jamb, nvertical member of a frame other than the outermost vertical members.
11、3.2.4 locking device(s) (lock), nlocking device(s) (lock), none or more components of a sliding door assembly intended toresist opening of the sliding door panel from the exterior.1These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 on Performance of Buildings and are the direct resp
12、onsibility of Subcommittee E06.51 onPerformance of Windows, Doors, Skylights and Curtain Walls.Current edition approved MarchJune 1, 2004.2012. Published March 2004.July 2012. Originally approved in 1983. Last previous edition approved in 19972004 asF84297.F842 04. DOI: 10.1520/F0842-04.10.1520/F084
13、2-12.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3Available from theAmericanArchitectural Manufacturers
14、Association (AAMA), 1827 Walden Office Square, Suite 550, Schaumburg, IL 60173, http:/www.aamanet.org.1This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technic
15、ally possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box
16、 C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.3.2.5 sliding door assembly, nsliding door assembly, na combination of one or more sliding door panels with or without oneor more fixed panels within a common frame.FIG. 1 Typical Horizontal Sliding Door Assembly Types (viewed from the exterior)
17、F842 1224. Summary of Test Method4.1 The procedure consists of mounting a sliding door specimen into a test assembly fixture which in turn is mounted to a wallsupport fixture, and, after removing all exterior fasteners and loose component items, specified loads and forces are applied to thesliding d
18、oor test specimen in a prescribed sequence. Following removal of all loads, a determination is made whether or not entrycan be gained through the sliding door test specimen from the exterior.5. Significance and Use5.1 These test methods are intended to establish a measure of resistance for sliding d
19、oor assemblies subjected to attacks (otherthan impacting glazing materials) by unskilled or opportunistic burglars. Resistance to higher levels of force generated by skilledburglary attack requires methods, such as alarms, communication, or apprehension systems, or special security glazing materials
20、more sophisticated than those evaluated by these test methods.5.2 Entry through a sliding door assembly can be accomplished by impacting or removing glazing materials. This method doesnot evaluate glazing materials for breakage or de-glazing. Other standards must be used to evaluate forced entry by
21、impacting orremoving glazing.5.3 Acceptance criteria for performance levels are a matter for authorities having specific jurisdiction to establish. Suggestedguidelines are found in Annex A1.6. Test Criteria6.1 Sliding Door Test SpecimenThe same sliding door assembly shall be used for all testing and
22、 shall contain panels havingthe greatest height and width for which approval is sought. Each unique panel/frame arrangement and locking arrangement shallbe tested.6.1.1 The construction of the sliding door test specimen, including all hardware, components, and arrangement of panels shallbe represent
23、ative of that for which acceptance is desired.6.1.2 The sliding door test specimen shall consist of the entire assembled unit, including frame, glazing, and anchorage assupplied by the manufacturer for installation in the building.6.1.3 Unless otherwise specified, the window test specimen shall cont
24、ain annealed glass the weakest code compliant safetyglazing for testing and shall be single glazed if designed for either single or double glazing, or double glazed if designedexclusively for multiple glazing. Products tested with glazing materials other than annealed glassthe weakest code compliant
25、 safetyglazing shall qualify only the specific glazing material tested.6.1.4 Sliding door assemblies tested with more than one locking device shall not qualify sliding door assemblies with fewerlocking devices, regardless of size.6.2 Performance CriteriaThe performance level is attained if all locki
26、ng devices remain engaged and entry cannot be gainedduring the test or upon removal of loads. If during testing, any component, including the glazing material, fails, allowing entry,this shall be considered a failure to attain the performance level. Glazing which breaks, but does not allow entry, sh
27、all not beconsidered a failure to attain the performance level.6.3 Multiple PanelsSliding door assemblies with a combination of operable panels and fixed panels (lites) shall be classifiedand tested separately for each panel type. If multiple panels within a sliding door assembly are identical in co
28、nstruction and lockingcondition, only one panel need be tested.6.4 Test SequencePerform the tests for each sliding door test specimen in the sequence as outlined in Section 10. Thesequence for testing multiple panels shall be at the discretion of the testing agency.6.5 LoadingApply test loads and fo
29、rces at a rate not to exceed 45 N/s (10 lb/s). Maintain performance loads for a period of60 6 5s.6.6 Load RemovalAt the conclusion of each test, remove all loads before starting the next test.7. Apparatus7.1 InstrumentationLoad and time measuring devices with an accuracy of 62 % of the full scale sh
30、all be incorporated in thetest setups. The scale ranges used shall assure that the performance levels are within an accuracy of 65%.7.2 Load AttachmentsBrackets, fasteners, or other devices used in performing these tests shall be designed and attached soas to minimize their influence on the test res
31、ults.7.3 Test FrameThe test fixture shall be designed and constructed to accept and rigidly secure the sliding door specimen andto provide rigid points of anchor for all test loads described in 10.3. The load bearing members of the test fixture shall beconstructed to limit deflection of such members
32、 to a maximum of 3 mm (18 in.) under full prescribed load.7.4 Tools for DisassemblyThe following tools shall be used for disassembly of the test specimen:7.4.1 Aspatula, putty knife, or other non-cutting tool with a thin blade, 0.6 6 1 mm (0.024 6 0.004 in.) thick, 20 6 2 mm (0.786 0.08 in.) wide, a
33、nd 90 6 10 mm (3.5 6 0.4 in.) long. (AWarner model #604 Putty Knife is known to meet these specifications.)7.4.2 Any non-powered, straight, or Phillips head screwdriver appropriate to the mechanical fastener with a maximum lengthof 150 mm (6 in.).7.4.3 Standard slot-type pliers with a 150 to 175 mm
34、(6 to 7 in.) overall length.7.5 Tools for Hardware ManipulationThe following tools shall be used for manipulation of the locks of the test specimen:F842 1237.5.1A spatula, putty knife, or other non-cutting tool with a thin blade, 0.6 6 0.1 mm (0.024 6 0.004 in.) thick, 20 6 2mm(0.78 6 0.08 in.) wide
35、, and 90 6 10 mm (3.5 6 0.4 in.) long. (A Warner model #604 is known to meet these specifications.)7.5.2A piece of black annealed 16 gage wire at least long enough to reach from the point of insertion to the locking device(s).The properties of black annealed 16 gage wire are described in Machinerys
36、Handbook, 22nd Edition7.5.1 A spatula, putty knife, or other non-cutting tool with a thin blade, 0.6 6 0.1 mm (0.024 6 0.004 in.) thick, 20 6 2mm(0.78 6 0.08 in.) wide, and 90 6 10 mm (3.5 6 0.4 in.) long.4. 16 gage wire refers to a wire diameter of 1.6 mm (0.0625 in.).One source of wire meeting the
37、se requirements is McMaster Carr7.5.2 A piece of black annealed 16 gage wire at least long enough to reach from the point of insertion to the locking device(s).5.8. Hazards8.1 Glass breakage may occur during the application of loads or forces required by these test methods. Take adequateprecautions
38、to protect personnel from broken glass.8.2 Locking devices, glass, and other sliding door test specimen components may suddenly fail when loads and forces areapplied during these test methods, causing panels to open rapidly. Take adequate precautions to protect personnel from rapidlymoving weights a
39、nd sliding door test specimen components.9. Preparation9.1 Mount the sliding door test specimen into a 40 by 100 or 40 by 150 mm (2 by 4 or 2 by 6 in.) lumber surround fixture, inaccordance with the manufacturers written installation instructions. Additional attachment means are permitted between th
40、e lockjamb and the test frame provided such means do not increase the strength of the connection between locking devices and the slidingdoor members beyond the door manufacturers installation specifications.9.2 Install the sliding door assembly specimen into the test fixture.9.3 Close and lock the s
41、liding door test specimen. Submit each operable unit to five cycles of opening, closing, and locking priorto testing.10. Procedure10.1 The disassembly test, hardware manipulation test, and panel manipulation test referenced in the following parts of Section10 are fully described in Annex A2.10.1.1 W
42、ithout in any other manner intentionally damaging the sliding door test specimen, remove from the sliding door testspecimens all screws, glazing beads, and any other members or other mechanical fasteners that can be removed readily from theexterior within a time limit of 5 min using the tools stipul
43、ated in 7.4.10.2 Type A Sliding Door Assembly:10.2.1 Perform the disassembly test defined in Annex A2, A2.1. Following the completion of the disassembly test perform testsA1 through A7 as defined in Annex A2 for the performance grade desired using the loads and times indicated in Table A1.1 inAnnex
44、A1. At the completion of tests A1 through A7 perform the hardware manipulation test and the panel manipulation testdefined in Annex A2, A2.2, and A2.3.10.3 Type B Sliding Door Assembly:10.3.1 Perform the disassembly test defined in Annex A2, A2.1. Following the completion of the disassembly test per
45、form testsB1 through B7 as defined in Annex A2 for the performance grade desired using the loads and times indicated in Table A1.1 inAnnex A1. At the completion of tests B1 through B7 perform the hardware manipulation test and the panel manipulation testdefined in Annex A2, A2.2, and A2.3.10.4 Type
46、C Sliding Door Assembly:10.4.1 Perform the disassembly test defined in Annex A2, A2.1. Following the completion of the disassembly test perform testsC1 through C7 as defined in Annex A2 for the performance grade desired using the loads and times indicated in Table A1.1 inAnnex A1. At the completion
47、of tests C1 through C7 perform the hardware manipulation test and the panel manipulation testdefined in Annex A2, A2.2, and A2.3.10.5 Type D Sliding Door Assembly:10.5.1 Perform the disassembly test defined in Annex A2, A2.1. Following the completion of the disassembly test perform testsD1 through D
48、3 as defined in Annex A2 for the performance grade desired using the loads and times indicated in Table A1.1 inAnnex A1. At the completion of tests C1 through C7 perform the hardware manipulation test and the panel manipulation testdefined in Annex A2, A2.2, and A2.3.4Available from Industrial Press
49、, Inc. 200 Madison Ave. New York, NY 10016-4078.4A Warner model #604 is known to meet these specifications. If you are aware of alternative suppliers, please provide this information to ASTM InternationalHeadquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the responsible technical committee, which you may attend.5Information available at their web site: http:/ properties of black annealed 16 gage wire are described in Machinerys Handbook, 22nd Edition,Available from Industrial Press, Inc. 200 MadisonAv
