1、Designation: F2390 07F2390 12 An American National StandardStandard Specification forPoly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Drain, Waste, and Vent(DWV) Pipe and Fittings Having Post-Industrial RecycleContent1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2390; the number immediately following the
2、designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope Scope*1.1 This specification
3、covers requirements and test methods for materials, dimensions and tolerances, pipe stiffness, crushresistance, impact resistance, hydrostatic burst resistance, and solvent cement for poly(vinyl chloride) plastic drain, waste, and vent(DWV) pipe and fittings.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units
4、 are to be regarded as the standard. The metric equivalents of inch-pound units valuesgiven in parentheses may be approximate.are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and arenot considered standard.1.3 The text of this specification references notes, footnotes,
5、 and appendixes which provide explanatory material. These notesand footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the specification.1.4 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 7, of this specification. This
6、standarddoes not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of thisstandard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.NOTE 1Pressurized (compres
7、sed) air or other compressed gases contain large amounts of stored energy which present serious safety hazards shoulda system fail for any reason.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for TestingD1599 Test Method for Resistance to Short-Time Hydraulic Pre
8、ssure of Plastic Pipe, Tubing, and FittingsD1600 Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to PlasticsD1784 Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Compounds and Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC)CompoundsD2122 Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Thermoplastic Pipe and Fitting
9、sD2412 Test Method for Determination of External Loading Characteristics of Plastic Pipe by Parallel-Plate LoadingD2444 Test Method for Determination of the Impact Resistance of Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings by Means of a Tup (FallingWeight)D2564 Specification for Solvent Cements for Poly(Vinyl Ch
10、loride) (PVC) Plastic Piping SystemsF2135 Specification for Molded Drain, Waste, and Vent (DWV) Short-Pattern Plastic FittingsD3311 Specification for Drain, Waste, and Vent (DWV) Plastic Fittings PatternsD4396 Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) and Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (C
11、PVC) Compounds forPlastic Pipe and Fittings Used in Nonpressure ApplicationsF402 Practice for Safe Handling of Solvent Cements, Primers, and Cleaners Used for Joining Thermoplastic Pipe and FittingsF412 Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping SystemsF1498 Specification for Taper Pipe Threads 60 for T
12、hermoplastic Pipe and FittingsF1866 Specification for Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Schedule 40 Drainage and DWV Fabricated Fittings1 This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F17 on Plastic Piping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.63 on DWV. Curr
13、entedition approved Feb. 1, 2007Nov. 1, 2012. Published February 2007January 2013. Originally approved in 2007. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as F239007. DOI:10.1520/F2390-07.10.1520/F2390-12.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Servic
14、e at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous
15、version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes
16、section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States13. Terminology3.1 Definitions Definitions are in accordance with Terminology in F412, and abbreviations are in accordance withTerminology in D1
17、600, unless otherwise specified.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 certificate of composition disclosure, na certificate describing certain properties of an external recycled material, itsformulation and source, and the specific material shipment to which it applies.3.2.1.1 Dis
18、cussionExamples include polymer(s), molecular weight, percentage (and type) of inorganic material, tensile strength, modulus ofelasticity, and izod impact; code or designation identifying the formulation and source information.3.2.2 post-industrial recycle, nrecycled PVC material generated by a comp
19、any or manufacturing plant that is different thanthe location producing products to this specification.3.2.2.1 DiscussionMaterial used for a different product produced by the same manufacturer shall be considered as post-industrial recycle material forthe product of this standard, unless the differe
20、nt product is made from the same compound.3.2.3 post-consumer recycle, nPVC plastic material used in products that have proceeded into the chain of commerce beyondthe control of the original manufacturer.3.2.3.1 DiscussionThese materials are generally recycled by the users or consumers of the produc
21、t, and have no specific identity or specificity of thecompound.3.2.3.2 DiscussionPost-consumer recycled material is NOTpost-industrial recycle and is prohibited from use in products within this specification (see5.4.1)4. Significance and Use4.1 The requirements of this specification are intended to
22、provide pipe and fittings suitable for the drainage and venting ofsewage and certain other liquid wastes.NOTE 2This standard specifies dimensional, performance and test requirements for plumbing and fluid handling, but does not address venting ofcombustion gases.NOTE 3Industrial waste disposal lines
23、 should be installed only with the specific approval of the cognizant building code authority since chemicalsnot commonly found in drains and sewers and temperatures in excess of 180 F (82.2 C) may be encountered.5. Materials5.1 Basic MaterialsThe pipe and fittings shall be made from a uniform blend
24、 containing virgin PVC compound and between10 % by weight and 50 % by weight of post-industrial recycle material. The finished compound shall meet or exceed the minimumcell classification material requirements specified in 5.2, Virgin PVC Compounds.5.2 Virgin PVC CompoundsVirgin PVC pipe compounds s
25、hall meet or exceed the requirements of Class 12454 as defined inSpecification D1784. Virgin PVC fitting compounds shall meet or exceed the requirements of Class 1245412344 as defined inSpecification D1784 or Class 11432 as defined in Specification, but with a tensile strength of not D4396. less tha
26、n 6 500 psi anda modulus of elasticity of not less than 380 000 psi. These plastics contain stabilizers, lubricants, and pigments.5.3 Rework MaterialThe manufacturer is permitted to use his own clean pipe or fitting rework material, except as specifiedin 5.4, provided that the pipe or fittings produ
27、ced shall meet all the requirements of this specification.5.4 Post-Industrial Recycled MaterialsThe pipe or fittings manufacturer shall use post-industrial recycle material, as definedin 3.2.3 at a level of at least 10 % by weight or volume, but not exceeding 50 % by weight or volume.5.4.1 Post-Indu
28、strial Recycle SourceThe post-industrial recycle shall be clean, of a known source, and each shipment shallbe provided with a certificate of composition disclosure. Post-consumer recycled materials shall not be used.5.4.1.1 When blending with the manufacturers own internal rework, the total post-ind
29、ustrial recycle level in the finishedcompound shall not exceed 50 %, by weight or volume.5.4.1.2 Composition of the post-industrial recycle shall be known by the industrial source of the material.F2390 1225.4.1.3 The material shall not be purchased from a 3rd-party (for example, grinding, re-packagi
30、ng facility, broker, etc.) unlessthere is a documented system in place to ensure that the material is clean, free of contamination and is of a single source and singlematerial compound.6. Requirements6.1 GeneralThe pipe and fittings shall be free of visible cracks, holes, foreign inclusions, or othe
31、r injurious defects. The pipeshall be as uniform as commercially practicable in color, opacity, density, and other physical properties.6.1.1 The requirements in this section are intended only for characteristic minimum properties, not as simulated service tests.6.2 Dimensions and Tolerances:6.2.1 Me
32、thodAll dimensions shall be determined in accordance with Test Method D2122.6.2.2 Dimensions:6.2.2.1 The outside diameter and wall thicknesses of pipe shall meet the requirements of Table 1. The pipe shall be in either10 or 20-ft (3.05 or 6.1-m) lengths, unless otherwise specified, with an allowable
33、 tolerance of +1/2, -0 in. (+13, -0 mm).6.2.2.2 The patterns, dimensions, and laying lengths of fittings, including adaptors, shall meet the requirements of SpecificationD3311 and Table 2.6.2.2.3 The patterns, dimensions, and laying lengths of Short-Pattern fittings shall meet the requirements of Sp
34、ecification F2135.6.2.2.4 The spigot dimensions of fittings shall meet the requirements of Table 1.6.2.2.5 For all fittings having taper pipe threads, threads shall conform to Specification F1498 and be gauged in accordance with7.5. Fittings of nominal sizes not given in Specification F1498 shall no
35、t have threads.6.2.2.6 Fabricated DWV fittings shall comply with F1866.6.3 Pipe Stiffness, Deflection Load and Flattening:6.3.1 PipeThe minimum pipe stiffness at 5 % deflection shall be in accordance with Table 3. The pipe shall deflect by 60 %of the nominal outside diameter (flattening) without cra
36、cking, rupture, or other visible evidence of failure when tested inaccordance with 7.4.6.3.1.1 Pipe Stiffness (PS)Three specimens shall be tested. If all three meet the PS requirement, the sample meets the PSrequirement. If one or two fail, additional testing shall be conducted in accordance with 6.
37、3.1.2. If all three fail, the sample doesnot meet the PS requirement.6.3.1.2 Pipe Stiffness and Lower Confidence LimitIn the event that one or two of the specimens tested in 6.3.1 fail to meetthe minimum PS requirement, the average pipe stiffness of eleven specimens shall meet or exceed the minimum
38、requirement givenin Table 3. The 99 % lower confidence limit (LCL) shall be within 15 % of the average value. The LCL shall be calculated usingthe Students “t” distribution, with N-1 degrees of freedom, where N is the number of specimens. The critical t-value shall be usedto at least three significa
39、nt digits.Alternatively, if the LCLexceeds the minimum PS requirement in Table 3, but is not within 15 %TABLE 1 Dimensions and Tolerances for Outside Diameters and Thicknesses of PVC Plastic Drain, Waste, and Vent PipeNominal PipeSize Outside Diameter Wall ThicknessAverage Tolerance on Average Out-o
40、f-Roundness(maximum minus minimum)Minimum Tolerancein. (mm)114 1.660 (42.16) 0.005 (0.13) 0.024 (0.61) 0.140 (3.56) +0.020 (0.51)-0.000112 1.900 (48.26) 0.006 (0.15) 0.024 (0.61) 0.145 (3.68) +0.020 (0.51)-0.0002 2.375 (60.33) 0.006 (0.15) 0.024 (0.61) 0.154 (3.91) +0.020 (0.51)-0.0003 3.500 (88.90)
41、 0.008 (0.20) 0.030 (0.76) 0.216 (5.49) +0.026 (0.66)-0.0004 4.500 (114.30) 0.009 (0.23) 0.100(2.54) 0.237 (6.02) +0.028 (0.71)-0.0006 6.625 (168.28) 0.011 (0.28) 0.100 (2.54) 0.280 (7.11) +0.034 (0.86)-0.0008 8.625 (219.08) 0.015 (0.38) 0.150 (3.81) 0.322 (8.18) +0.039 (0.99)-0.00010 10.750 (273.05
42、) 0.015 (0.38) 0.150 (3.81) 0.365 (9.27) +0.044 (1.12)-0.00012 12.750 (323.85) 0.015 (0.38) 0.150 (3.81) 0.406 (10.31) +0.049 (1.24)-0.00014 14.000 (355.6) 0.015 (0.38) 0.200 (5.08) 0.437 (11.1) +0.053 (1.35)-0.00016 16.000 (406.4) 0.019 (0.48) 0.320 (8.13) 0.500 (12.7) +0.060 (1.52)-0.000F2390 123o
43、f the average, the sample meets the requirements of the pipe stiffness testing. The eleven specimens include the three tested under6.3.1, and an additional eight with rotation by 35, as specified in Test Method D2412, continuing throughout the remainingspecimens.6.3.1.3 The LCL based on testing elev
44、en specimens is calculated as follows:LCL5avg PS! 2$2.76std.dev.!/=N!% (1)where:avg PS! 5(PSi!#/ (2)std.dev.!5F(PS22(PS!2/NN 21 G1/2TABLE 2 Dimensions and Tolerances for Fitting Sockets for PVC Plastic Drain, Waste and Vent Pipe FittingsNominal PipeSizeA B C E Internal ThreadsSocket Entrance Diamete
45、r Socket Bottom Diameter Socket Depth,minWall thicknessmin.AOutsideDiameterof Hub, M.min.Thread lengthmin.Average Tolerance onAvg.Out-of -RoundnesssAverage Tolerance onAvg.Out-of Roundness sin. (mm)114 1.675(42.54)+0.010/-0.005(+0.25/-0.13)0.024(0.61)1.655(42.04)0.005(0.13)0.024(0.61)0.687(17.44)0.1
46、56(3.96)1.871(47.52)0.687(17.44)112 1.915(48.64)+0.010/-0.005(+0.25/-0.13)0.024(0.61)1.895(48.13)0.005(0.13)0.024(0.61)0.687(17.44)0.156(3.96)2.127(54.03)0.687(17.44)2 2.390(60.71)+0.010/-0.005(+0.25/-0.13)0.024(0.61)2.370(60.20)0.005(0.13)0.024(0.61)0.750(19.05)0.156(3.96)2.634(66.90)0.750(19.05)3
47、3.520(89.41)+0.010/-0.005(+0.25/-0.13)0.030(0.76)3.495(88.77)+0.005/-0.010(+0.13/-0.25)0.030(0.76)1.500(38.10)0.219(5.56)3.841(97.56)1.187(30.15)4 4.520(114.8)+0.010/-0.005(+0.25/-0.13)0.030(0.76)4.495(114.2)+0.005/-0.010(+0.13/-0.25)0.030(0.76)1.750(44.45)0.250(6.35)4.907(124.6)1.28(32.54)6 6.647(1
48、68.8)+0.015/-0.010(+0.38/-0.25)0.060(1.52)6.614(168.0)0.010(0.25)0.060(1.52)3.000(76.20)0.281(7.14)7.203(183.0)1.500(38.10)8 8.655(219.8)+0.020/ -0.010(+0.51/ -0.25)0.090(2.29)8.610(218.7)+0.015/ -0.015(+0.38/ -0.3800)0.090(2.29)4.000(101.6)0.328(8.33)B B10 10.780(273.8)+0.025/-0.020(+0.64/-0.51)0.1
49、20(3.05)10.735(272.7)0.020(0.51)0.120(3.04)5.000(127.0)0.365(9.28)B B12 12.780(324.6)+0.030/-0.025(+0.76/-0.64)0.150(3.81)12.735(323.5)0.020(0.51)0.150(3.81)6.000(152.4)0.406(10.3)B BAThe wall thickness is a minimum value except that a 10% variation resulting from core shift is allowable. In such case, the average of the two opposite wall thicknessesshall equal or exceed the value shown in the table.BNot applicable for these nominal sizes.TABLE 3 Pipe Stiffness Requirements for PVC DWV PipeANominal Pipe Size, in. P
