1、Designation: F2906 11Standard Consumer Safety Specification forBedside Sleepers1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2906; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in paren
2、theses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONThis consumer safety specification is intended to address incidents reported by the U.S. ConsumerProduct Safety Commission (CPSC) relating to bedside
3、sleepers.In response to the incident data compiled by the CPSC, this consumer safety specification attemptsto minimize the hazards associated with these products from the following: (1) occupant retention, (2)structural integrity and product assembly, and (3) deficiency of consumer education regardi
4、ng productuse. This consumer safety specification is intended to deal with reasonably foreseeable use and misuseof the products. This consumer safety specification does not apply to products that are blatantlymisused, nor does it apply to products used by consumers in a careless manner that violate
5、normalpractice or disregard the instructions or warnings provided with the product, or both.1. Scope1.1 This consumer safety specification establishes perfor-mance requirements, test methods and marking requirements topromote safe use of bedside sleepers.1.2 This consumer safety specification is int
6、ended to mini-mize the risk of injury to an infant from the normal use andreasonably foreseeable misuse of a bedside sleeper.1.3 This consumer safety performance specification coversproducts intended to provide sleeping space for an infant up toapproximately 5 months of age (or when child begins to
7、pushup on hands and knees). These products are intended to besecured to the side of an adult bed for the purpose of having ababy sleep in close proximity to an adult.1.4 No bedside sleeper produced after the approval date ofthis consumer safety specification shall, either by label or othermeans, ind
8、icate compliance with the specification unless itcomplies with all of the requirements contained herein.1.5 This consumer safety performance specification is notintended to address incidents and injuries resulting fromalteration or unreasonable abuse or misuse of the product by achild or child care
9、provider.1.6 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.7 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to thetest method porti
10、on, Section 6 of this consumer safety perfor-mance specification. This standard may involve the use ofhazardous materials, operations and equipment. This standarddoes not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any,associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of thisstanda
11、rd to establish appropriate safety and health practicesand determine the applicability of regulatory limitations priorto use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2F406 Consumer Safety Specification for Non-Full-SizeBaby Cribs/Play YardsF2085 Consumer Safety Specification for Portable BedRailsF2
12、194 Consumer Safety Specification for Bassinets andCradles3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 attachment system, nthe means used to attach thebedside sleeper to the adult bed.3.1.2 bedside sleeper, na rigid frame assembly that maybe combined with a fabric or mesh assembly, or both, used tofunction a
13、s sides, ends, or floor or a combination thereof, and1This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F15 onConsumer Products and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F15.18 onCribs, Toddler Beds, Play Yards, Bassinets, Cradles and Changing Tables.Current edition approved Oct. 1
14、5, 2011. Published December 2011. DOI:10.1520/F2906-11.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyr
15、ight ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.that is intended to provide a sleeping environment for infantsand is secured to an adult bed.3.1.3 fabric, nany woven, knit, coated, laminated, ex-truded or calendered flexible material that
16、is intended to besewn, welded, heat sealed, or glued together as an assembly.3.1.4 manufacturers recommended use position, nanyposition that is presented as a normal, allowable, or acceptableconfiguration for use of the product by the manufacturer in anydescriptive or instructional literature.3.1.4.
17、1 DiscussionThis specifically excludes positionsthat the manufacturer shows in a like manner in its literature tobe unacceptable, unsafe or not recommended.3.1.5 multi-mode product, na unit that is designed andintended to be used in more than one mode (for example, a playyard, bassinet, changing tab
18、le, hand held carrier, or bedsidesleeper).3.1.6 occupant, nthe infant who is placed in the bedsidesleeper product in one of the manufacturers recommended usepositions.3.1.7 occupant retention space, nspace enclosed by thesurfaces, for example, side walls or the floor, or both, of abedside sleeper th
19、at contains the occupant.4. Calibration and Standardization4.1 All testing shall be conducted on a concrete floor thatmay be covered with18 in. (3 mm) thick vinyl floor covering,unless test instructs differently.4.2 The product shall be completely assembled in accor-dance with the manufacturers inst
20、ructions.4.3 No testing shall be conducted within 48 h of manufac-ture.4.4 The product to be tested shall be at an ambient tempera-ture of 73 6 9F (23 6 5C) for at least one hour beforetesting.All testing shall be conducted in this temperature range.4.5 All testing required by this consumer safety s
21、pecifica-tion shall be conducted on the same unit in the order presentedin this specification.5. Performance Requirements5.1 Prior to or immediately after testing to this consumersafety specification, the bedside sleeper must be tested to eitherConsumer Safety Specification F406 or Consumer SafetySp
22、ecification F2194, or both, as designated by the manufac-turer, based on the products use. The manufacturer mustdetermine which product safety specifications are designated.Multi-mode products must be tested to each designated stan-dard. When testing to Consumer Safety Specification F406 andConsumer
23、 Safety Specification F2194 the unit shall be freestanding, and not be secured to the test platform as dictatedelsewhere in this standard. At the manufacturers option, adifferent test specimen may be evaluated in the bedside sleeperstandard testing.5.2 When the product is secured to the Test Platfor
24、m 2 from7.1.2 of Consumer Safety Specification F2085, per the manu-facturers recommended method, there shall be no more than12in. (13 mm) separation from the bed measured at any pointalong the length of the line of contact between the product andthe test platform.5.3 Product Disengagement:5.3.1 The
25、bedside sleeper shall not separate from the testplatform more than 1 in. (2.5 cm) at any point of attachment tothe test platform when tested in accordance with 6.1.1-6.1.3.5.3.2 The bedside sleeper may separate from the test plat-form more than 1 in. (2.5 cm) during application of the forcein 6.1.4
26、but shall not remain separated more than 1 in. (2.5 cm)after removal of the force.5.4 The bedside sleeper shall have a barrier around theentire perimeter of the occupant retention space. If a bedsidesleeper is equipped with a side or end portion which is loweror partially lowers by any means, the he
27、ight of the side rail inthe lowest position shall be no less than 4 in. (10.2 cm) whenmeasured from the top of the uncompressed bedside sleepermattress to the top of the lowered side rail, when the mattresssupport is in its highest position.5.4.1 Four-Inch Nest RationaleThe center of gravity(CG) of
28、a child lying down on his/her side is roughly thecenterline of the body. Since maximum shoulder breadth for 3to 5 month olds is 21.8 cm (8.6 in.) (Snyder, 1977), half of thatis 10.9 cm (4.3 in.). Also, maximum hip breadth for the sameage range is 18.2 cm (7.2 in.), half of which is 9.1 cm (3.6 in.).
29、Assuming that the CG lies approximately along the centerlineof the body and the child is laying with one side flat on themattress, the CG will likely lie roughly between 9 cm and 11cm above the mattress.5.5 If a bedside sleeper is equipped with a side or endportion which partially lowers by any mean
30、s, it shall remainengaged and operative after testing as follows:5.5.1 Each single-action locking or latching device that isprovided to prevent folding shall require a minimum force of10 lbf (45 N) to activate the release mechanism when tested inaccordance with 6.2.5.5.2 Each double-action locking o
31、r latching device that isprovided to prevent folding shall require two distinct andseparate actions for release. There are no force requirementsfor double-action locking or latching devices.5.6 The bedside sleeper must provide a means to be securedto an adult bed and the top rail designed to be adja
32、cent to theadult bed shall be at or below the acceptable adult bed heightrange specified in the instructional literature.6. Test Methods6.1 Product Disengagement Test Method:6.1.1 Assemble the bedside sleeper in the manufacturersrecommended use position(s) utilizing Test Platform 2 fromConsumer Safe
33、ty Specification F2085, subsection 7.1.2. Thefoundation of Test Platform 2 shall be placed in a commonmetal bed frame.6.1.2 Apply 25 lbf (111 N) to the midpoint of a horizontalcross member closest in height to the attachment means on thebedside sleeper structure (manufacturer illustration), and in a
34、direction most likely to dislodge the bedside sleeper from thetest platform. The load shall be applied througha2by2in.(50by 50 mm) wood block gradually over 5 s and held for 10 s.Measure the maximum separation of the product from the topof the mattress of Test Platform 2 while the force is beingappl
35、ied.F2906 1126.1.3 Apply 25 lbf (111 N) to one outside corner of theBedside Sleeper structure closest to Test Platform 2 (manufac-turer illustration). Apply the force to the structure perpendicu-lar to the length of the bed within 2 in. (50 mm) of the topsurface of Test Platform 2 and in a direction
36、 most likely todislodge the bedside sleeper from the test platform. The loadshall be applied througha2by2in.(50by50mm)wood blockgradually over 5 s and held for 10 s. Measure the separation ofthe product from Test Platform 2 at the height of the top of themattress on the bed while the force is being
37、applied. Repeat onthe other outside corner of the products structure closest toTest Platform 2.6.1.4 Apply a 50 lbf (225 N) to each of the previously testedlocations without adjusting the product. Apply the force over aperiod of 5 s. After removing the force, measure the maximumseparation of the pro
38、duct from the Test Platform 2 at the heightof the top of the mattress.6.1.4.1 Product Disengagement RationaleTests areneeded to insure product integrity and that a bedside sleeperproduct remains secured to the adult bed during foreseeable useand misuse of the product. The 25 lbf tests represent them
39、aximum forces that an infant could apply to the product whilelocated inside of the sleeping area. The 50 lbf tests representthe maximum forces that an adult may exert on the bedsidesleeper product by rolling into the product while sleeping orsiblings pulling on the unit while attached to an adult be
40、d. Testforces include a safety factor of 2 times the force.6.2 Folding Latch Test MethodWith the product in themanufacturers recommended use position, gradually apply aforce of 10 lbf (45 N) to the locking mechanism in the directiontending to unlock it.7. Marking and Labeling7.1 All bedside sleeper
41、products shall comply with themarking and labeling requirements of either Consumer SafetySpecification F406 or Consumer Safety Specification F2194,orboth, as designated by the manufacturer.7.2 In addition to the requirements of 7.1, all bedsidesleeper products must include the marking and labeling i
42、n 7.3and 7.4.7.2.1 The warning statements shall be in contrasting col-or(s) and be permanent. The text shall be sans serif type.7.2.2 In the warning statements, the safety alert symbol “”and the word “WARNING” shall precede the warning state-ments at each location where warnings are provided and sha
43、llnot be less than 0.2 in. (5 mm) high. The remainder of the textshall be in characters whose upper case shall be at least 0.1 in.(2.5 mm) high.7.3 Retail Packaging:7.3.1 The retail packaging shall contain statements thataddress the following:7.3.1.1 This bedside sleeper is designed for use only wit
44、hadult beds that are between _ and _ inches from floor totop of adult mattress.7.3.1.2 The manufacturer shall provide information on thetypes of adult beds with which the bedside sleeper CANNOTbe used. Graphics shall be used showing an unacceptable bedconfiguration with the mattress, box springs not
45、 in line with theframe (such as some platform beds) and conversely an accept-able bed configuration with the mattress, box springs and frameall in line (see Fig. 1 for examples).7.3.1.3 A bedside sleeper is designed to provide a sleepingarea for an infant until he or she begins to push up on hands a
46、ndknees or approximately 5 months of age. Move your child toanother sleeping product when your child reaches this stage.7.4 Product Warnings:7.4.1 7.4.1 Warnings on the product shall address thefollowing:7.4.1.1 Entrapment HazardTo prevent death from entrap-ment, bedside sleeper must be properly sec
47、ured to adult bedusing the attachment system.(1) There must be no more than12 in. (13 mm) gapbetween bedside sleeper and adult bed.FIG. 1 Bed Configuration Examples per 7.3.1.2F2906 113(2) Check tightness before each use by pulling bedsidesleeper in a direction away from adult bed.(3) If gap exceeds
48、12 in. (13 mm), DO NOT use product.Do not fill the gap with pillows, blankets or other items that aresuffocation hazards.7.4.1.2 Always read and follow assembly instructions foreach product use mode (bedside sleeper, bassinet, play yard).7.4.1.3 Always use ALL required parts for each use mode.Check
49、instruction manual for a list of required parts. Periodi-cally check product for loose, damaged, or missing parts.7.4.2 Attachment System:7.4.2.1 Alabel shall be located on the product as close to theattachment point as possible and shall address that the attach-ment system must always be used in bedside sleeper mode(manufacturer shall insert a visual cue graphic here specific totheir product).7.4.2.2 Clear instructions for proper assembly and use of theattachment system, including graphics, shall be printed on apermanent label attached to the mattr
