1、BRITISH STANDARD BS 185-16: 1973 Glossary of Aeronautical and astronautical terms Section 16: Personnel UDC 001.4:629.7 + 001.4:629.705BS185-16:1973 This British Standard, having been approved by the AerospaceIndustryStandards Committee, waspublished under the authorityofthe Executive Boardon 19 Oct
2、ober 1973 BSI 11-1999 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference ACE/1 Draft for comment 72/30285 DC ISBN 0 580 07654 7 A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for
3、 their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, pages 1 and 2 and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date)
4、 and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsBS185-16:1973 BSI 11-1999 i Contents Page Section 16. Personnel 1ii blankBS185-16:1973 BSI 11-1999 1 (Notes on the arrangement
5、 and scope of the glossary are contained in the Foreword to Section 1.) No. Term Definition 16101 aircraft despatcher One who is responsible for co-ordinating the turnround of the aircraft servicing functions. 16102 aircraft marshaller A ground crewman who, by visual or other means of signalling, di
6、rects the pilot of a taxiing aircraft (or landing helicopter) into a predetermined position. 16103 aircrew CREW The group of persons having duties concerned either with the flying of the aircraft or with passengers or cargo only when in flight. 16104 astronaut COSMONAUT (USSR) Any member of the crew
7、 of a manned spacecraft. 16105 cabin crew COMMERCIAL CREW Those members of the aircrew whose primary concern is the care of the passengers and cargo on the aircraft. 16106 chase pilot A pilot flying in a second aircraft observing and advising a pilot making a check flight on a first aircraft. He rep
8、orts the behaviour of the first aircraft to its pilot and to a ground station. 16107 co-pilot SECOND PILOT A pilot responsible for assisting the first pilot to fly the aircraft and qualified to assume responsibility for flying the aircraft if necessary. 16108 commander CAPTAIN The member of the airc
9、rew in charge of an aircraft. In a flying boat the commander is often referred to as the master. 16109 despatcher A person who supervises the exit of stores from an aircraft in flight. 16110 first pilot A pilot, fully qualified on type, responsible for the flying of an aircraft. 16111 flight crew OP
10、ERATING CREW Those members of the aircrew whose primary concern is the operation and navigation of the aircraft and its safety in flight. 16112 flight despatcher FLIGHT OPERATIONS OFFICER An officer on the ground who assists the commander in the preparation and commercial planning of a flight and, b
11、y an appropriate means of communication, in its conduct while the aircraft is en route. 16113 flight engineer A member of the flight crew responsible for engineering duties. 16114 jump assistant A member of the aircrew trained to assist the stick commander in the despatching of parachute troops. 161
12、15 licensed aircraft engineer A person licensed by the competent authority to certify that inspections, required by the regulations for the time being in force, have been made. 16116 paratroops Troops trained to be dropped by parachutes. 16117 pilot 1. A member of the aircrew who flies the aircraft.
13、 2. A person who has been trained and is qualified to fly an aircraft. 16118 precision controller FINAL CONTROLLER A radar controller employed in the transmission of PAR talk-down instructions to the pilot of an aircraft on the final approach to the runway, and in passing monitoring information to t
14、he pilot when using a landing aid other than PAR.BS185-16:1973 2 BSI 11-1999 No. Term Definition 16119 radar controller A person capable of performing the functions of surveillance controller, traffic director or precision controller. 16120 runway controller An air-traffic control representative, no
15、rmally stationed at the downwind end of the runway in use, to assist in the control of air traffic. 16121 safety officer An official whose function is to examine the planning and observe the execution of a given operation in order to ensure the maximum practicable safety of all personnel and propert
16、y. 16122 safety pilot 1. A pilot who accompanies another pilot (e.g. a student pilot or a pilot practising blind flying) to warn of a danger or to take over the controls if need be. (Cf. 16106.) 2. A pilot who rides in a remotely controlled or automatically controlled aircraft to fly it in the event
17、 of equipment failure. 16123 staged crews SLIP CREWS Aircrews specifically positioned at intermediate airfields to take over aircraft operating on long air routes. 16124 steward/stewardess A member of the cabin crew responsible for the feeding, general comfort and safety of the passengers. 16125 sti
18、ck commander One who controls a group (stick) of parachutists from the time they enter the aircraft until their exit. 16126 surveillance controller A radar controller employed in the use and interpretation of search and/or height-finding radar equipment. (See radar surveillance, 13274.) 16127 traffi
19、c director A radar controller employed in the identification and directing of aircraft in a desired traffic pattern, and in maintaining suitable separation between aircraft and between aircraft tracks so as to allow an expeditious flow of air traffic at all times.blankBS 185-16: 1973 BSI 389 Chiswic
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