1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 4158:2006Aerospace series Paints and varnishes Test method for measurement of electrical surface resistance of conductive layersThe European Standard EN 4158:2006 has the status of a British StandardICS 49.040g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g
2、40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue Apr 10 03:20:23 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 4158:2006This British Standard was published under the authority of the
3、Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2007 BSI 2007ISBN 978 0 580 50070 1National forewordThis British Standard was published by BSI. It is the UK implementation of EN 4158:2006. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee ACE/65, Non-metallic materia
4、ls for aerospace purposes (excluding textiles), to Panel ACE/65/-/4, Surface finish and protective treatments.A list of organizations represented on ACE/65/-/4 can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users a
5、re responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue Apr 10 03:20:23 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROP
6、ENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 4158December 2006ICS 49.040English VersionAerospace series - Paints and varnishes - Test method formeasurement of electrical surface resistance of conductivelayersSrie arospatiale - Peintures et vernis - Mesure de larsistance de surface lectrique des couches conductriceLuft- un
7、d Raumfahrt - Anstrichstoffe - Messen deselektrischen Oberflchenwiderstandes von elektrischleitfhigen SchichtenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 August 2006.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this Europea
8、nStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, Fren
9、ch, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic
10、, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALI
11、SATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 4158:2006: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue Apr 10 03:20:23 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled
12、 Copy, (c) BSI2 Contents Page Foreword3 1 Scope 4 2 Principle4 3 Apparatus .4 4 Test specimens6 5 Procedure .6 6 Results 8 7 Designation 8 8 Test report 8 Bibliography 9 EN 4158:2006Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue Apr 10 03:20:23 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI3 Foreword This document (E
13、N 4158:2006) has been prepared by the Aerospace and Defence Industries Association of Europe - Standardization (ASD-STAN). After enquiries and votes carried out in accordance with the rules of this Association, this Standard has received the approval of the National Associations and the Official Ser
14、vices of the member countries of ASD, prior to its presentation to CEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2007, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the late
15、st by June 2007. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national stand
16、ards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Ro
17、mania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. EN 4158:2006Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue Apr 10 03:20:23 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI4 1 Scope This standard describes a method of measurement of the electrical resistance of electrically conducting surfa
18、ce coatings on non-conductive parts and samples for aerospace applications. If electrical contact areas are provided, the method is also applicable on electrical conducting layers over coated with non-conducting layers. 2 Principle The principle of the method involves applying a known voltage U to t
19、he conductive layer, measuring the current I, and calculating the resistance Rmeasuredaccording to Ohms law: Rmeasured= IUThe resistance of the layer RLcan be calculated under the following assumptions (see Figure 1): homogeneous distribution of conducting particles in the layer layer thickness 3,5
20、d dimensions of sample under test 5 a inner resistance of electrodes, cables, and contact resistance between electrodes and surface of the sample are negligible. Then LR =daIn2 Rmeasured(1) 3 Apparatus 3.1 Fixed Electrode Set up The assembly of electrodes consists of an electrode support made from a
21、n insulate, made up of two electrodes of conductive silicone elastomer as well as the connections to the measuring apparatus (see Figure 1). EN 4158:2006Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue Apr 10 03:20:23 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI5 Data to the assembly of electrodes according to Figure
22、 1: Material: silicone elastomer, conductive Diameter (d): 4 mm Distance from centre to centre of the electrodes (a): (50500,) mm Protrusion to the support (h): (4 1) mm Supporting surface: plane Contact resistance: 0,2 Insulating resistance of the electrode support: minimum 1010 Key 1 Cable connect
23、ions towards measuring apparatus 2 Electrode support in dielectric material 3 Electrodes made from conductive elastomer Figure 1 Assembly of electrodes NOTE The result of equation (1) is with this geometry: RL= 4100In Rmeasured= 23, Rmeasured= Rmeasured3.2 Electrical instruments Ohmmeters or multime
24、ters with the ohmic measuring range at least corresponding to the expected value shall be used. These instruments are customary in trade from several companies: The instruments shall be controlled and calibrated regularly. 2 13 EN 4158:2006Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue Apr 10 03:20:23 GMT+00:00 2
25、007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI6 4 Test specimens The specimens or parts shall be coated with an electrically conductive paint. The size of the parts shall be not smaller than 300 mm 300 mm. If measurements on samples additionally coated with non-conducting paints are required, contact areas have to
26、 be provided. For that purpose areas with a diameter of 10 mm and with a centerto-center distance of 50 mm must be protected with a foil which cannot be penetrated by components of the non-conductive paints. 5 Procedure 5.1 Measuring conditions Measurements shall be performed after complete curing o
27、f the electrically conductive paint. The ambient temperature and relative air humidity should be between 15 C and 35 C and less than 70 % respectively. 5.2 Examination of the assembly of electrodes The assembly of electrodes is connected to the measuring apparatus. Depending on the electrical surfac
28、e resistance to be measured, the measuring range and the corresponding direct voltage of measurement are to be adjusted. The functioning of the assembly of electrodes is controlled by pressure on an uncoated piece of metal (i.e. copper sheet with an electrical surface resistance 100 mm and flat comp
29、onents 1 EN 4158:2006Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue Apr 10 03:20:23 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI8 6 Results If the measurements have not been performed with the fixed electrode set up described in 3.1 the resistance of the conductive paint RLshall be calculated from: LR =daIn2 Rmeasu
30、redwhere a is the center-to-center distance of electrodes; d is the diameter (contact area) of electrodes; Rmeasuredis the measured resistance. 7 Designation EXAMPLE Description block MEASUREMENT OF ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE Identity block EN4158 Number of the standard 8 Test report When reference is ma
31、de to this standard, the test report shall contain the following information: a) nature of the conductive layer, in case of conductive paints exact designation according to the data sheet, manufacturers trade mark, manufacturing number, as well as the operating procedure of the user; b) in case of c
32、onductive paints, the drying time and temperature until the surface resistance test; c) designation and nature of the measuring apparatus; d) center-to-center distance of electrodes and diameter of electrodes (if necessary); e) measuring range; f) number of the measuring points, if necessary by mean
33、s of a measuring point draft; g) single measuring values according to the measuring point or the arithmetical medium value from all measuring values according to the requirements of the agreement; h) deviations form this standard; i) date of the test and signature of the examiner. EN 4158:2006Licens
34、ed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue Apr 10 03:20:23 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI9 Bibliography 1 ISO 1513, Paints and varnishes Examination and preparation of samples for testing. 2 ISO 3696, Water for analytical laboratory use Specification and test methods. EN 4158:2006Licensed Copy: Wang Bin
35、, na, Tue Apr 10 03:20:23 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 4158:2006BSI389 Chiswick High RoadLondonW4 4ALBSI British Standards InstitutionBSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the interna
36、tional level. It is incorporated by Royal Charter.RevisionsBritish Standards are updated by amendment or revision. Users of British Standards should make sure that they possess the latest amendments or editions.It is the constant aim of BSI to improve the quality of our products and services. We wou
37、ld be grateful if anyone finding an inaccuracy or ambiguity while using this British Standard would inform the Secretary of the technical committee responsible, the identity of which can be found on the inside front cover. Tel: +44 (0)20 8996 9000. Fax: +44 (0)20 8996 7400.BSI offers members an indi
38、vidual updating service called PLUS which ensures that subscribers automatically receive the latest editions of standards.Buying standardsOrders for all BSI, international and foreign standards publications should be addressed to Customer Services. Tel: +44 (0)20 8996 9001. Fax: +44 (0)20 8996 7001.
39、 Email: ordersbsi-. Standards are also available from the BSI website at http:/www.bsi-.In response to orders for international standards, it is BSI policy to supply the BSI implementation of those that have been published as British Standards, unless otherwise requested.Information on standardsBSI
40、provides a wide range of information on national, European and international standards through its Library and its Technical Help to Exporters Service. Various BSI electronic information services are also available which give details on all its products and services. Contact the Information Centre.
41、Tel: +44 (0)20 8996 7111. Fax: +44 (0)20 8996 7048. Email: infobsi-.Subscribing members of BSI are kept up to date with standards developments and receive substantial discounts on the purchase price of standards. For details of these and other benefits contact Membership Administration. Tel: +44 (0)
42、20 8996 7002. Fax: +44 (0)20 8996 7001. Email: membershipbsi-.Information regarding online access to British Standards via British Standards Online can be found at http:/www.bsi- information about BSI is available on the BSI website at http:/www.bsi-.CopyrightCopyright subsists in all BSI publicatio
43、ns. BSI also holds the copyright, in the UK, of the publications of the international standardization bodies. Except as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 no extract may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, photoc
44、opying, recording or otherwise without prior written permission from BSI.This does not preclude the free use, in the course of implementing the standard, of necessary details such as symbols, and size, type or grade designations. If these details are to be used for any other purpose than implementat
45、ion then the prior written permission of BSI must be obtained.Details and advice can be obtained from the Copyright & Licensing Manager. Tel: +44 (0)20 8996 7070. Fax: +44 (0)20 8996 7553. Email: copyrightbsi-.Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue Apr 10 03:20:23 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
