1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 993-13:1995 Methods of test for Dense shaped refractory products Part 13: Specification for pyrometric reference cones for laboratory use The European Standard EN 993-13:1995 has the status of a British StandardBSEN993-13:1995 This British Standard, having been prepared under
2、the directionof the Refractory Products Standards Policy Committee, was published underthe authority of the Standards Board and comes intoeffect on 15 June 1995 BSI 12-1999 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference RPM/1 Draft for comment 93/303888 DC ISBN
3、 0 580 23607 2 Cooperating organizations The European Committee for Standardization (CEN), under whose supervision this European Standard was prepared, comprises the national standards organizations of the following countries: Austria Oesterreichisches Normungsinstitut Belgium Institut belge de norm
4、alisation Denmark Dansk Standard Finland Suomen Standardisoimisliito, r.y. France Association franaise de normalisation Germany Deutsches Institut fr Normung e.V. Greece Hellenic Organization for Standardization Iceland Technological Institute of Iceland Ireland National Standards Authority of Irela
5、nd Italy Ente Nazionale Italiano di Unificazione Luxembourg Inspection du Travail et des Mines Netherlands Nederlands Normalisatie-instituut Norway Norges Standardiseringsforbund Portugal Instituto Portugus da Qualidade Spain Asociacin Espaola de Normalizacin y Certificacin Sweden Standardiseringsko
6、mmissionen i Sverige Switzerland Association suisse de normalisation United Kingdom British Standards Institution Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsBSEN993-13:1995 BSI 12-1999 i Contents Page Cooperating organizations Inside front cover National foreword ii Foreword 2 Text of
7、 EN 993-13 3 National annex NA (informative) Committees responsible Inside back coverBSEN993-13:1995 ii BSI 12-1999 National foreword This British Standard has been prepared under the direction of the Refractory Products Standards Policy Committee and is the English language version of EN993-13:1995
8、 Methods of test for dense shaped refractory products Part 13: Specification for pyrometric reference cones for laboratory use, published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). EN 993-13 was produced as a result of international discussions in which the UKtook an active part. A British
9、 Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front c
10、over, an inside front cover, pagesi andii, theEN title page, pages2to6, an inside back cover and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover.EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME
11、 EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 993-13 February 1995 ICS 81.080 Descriptors: Refractory materials, shaped refractories, dense shaped refractory products, tests, laboratory tests, pyrometric cones, determination, refractoriness, marking English version Methods of test for dense shaped refractory produc
12、ts Part13: Specification for pyrometric reference cones for laboratory use Mthodes dessai pour produits rfractaires faonns denses Partie 13: Spcification pourcnes pyroscopiques de rfrence pour emploi en laboratoire Prfverfahren fr dichte geformte feuerfeste Erzeugnisse Teil 13: Festlegungen fr Refer
13、enz-Brennkegel fr den Laboratoriumsgebrauch This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1995-02-15. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. U
14、p-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to anyCEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French,German). A version in any other language made by translation unde
15、r the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to theCentral Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlan
16、ds, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CEN European Committee for Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Europisches Komitee fr Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 1995 Copyright reserved to CEN members Ref. No. EN 993-13:1995 EEN993
17、-13:1995 BSI 12-1999 2 Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC187, Refractory products and materials, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. It is closely based on the corresponding International Standard, ISO1146 Pyrometric reference cones for laboratory us
18、e Specification, published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). EN 993 Methods of test for dense shaped refractory products consists of18Parts: Part 1: Determination of bulk density, apparent porosity and true porosity; Part 2: Determination of true density; Part 3: Test meth
19、ods for carbon-containing refractories; Part 4: Determination of permeability to gases; Part 5: Determination of cold crushing strength; Part 6: Determination of modulus of rupture at ambient temperature; Part 7: Determination of modulus of rupture at elevated temperatures; Part 8: Determination of
20、refractoriness-under-load; Part 9: Determination of creep in compression; Part 10: Determination of permanent change in dimensions on heating; Part 11: Determination of resistance to thermal shock (ENV); Part 12: Determination of pyrometric cone equivalent; Part 13: Specification for pyrometric cone
21、s; Part 14: Determination of thermal conductivity (hot wire, cross-array); Part 15: Determination of thermal conductivity (hot wire, parallel); Part 16: Determination of resistance to acids; Part 17: Determination of bulk density of granular material (mercury method); Part 18: Determination of bulk
22、density of granular material (water method). This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August1995, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August1995. Accordin
23、g to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom. Contents Page
24、 Foreword 2 1 Scope 3 2 Normative reference 3 3 Definitions 3 4 Dimensions and shape of cones 3 5 Reference temperatures 3 6 Rate of heating 4 7 Verification of temperature of collapse 4 8 Marking 4 Annex A (informative) Comparison of the properties of different brands of pyrometric reference cones
25、5 Figure 1 Nominal dimensions of pyrometric reference cone 3 Figure 2 Shape of pyrometric reference cone 3 Table 1 Reference temperatures and cone designations 4 Table 2 Summary of reference temperatures and cone designations of ISO, Seger, Orton and H.P.C. pyrometric reference cones 5EN993-13:1995
26、BSI 12-1999 3 1 Scope This Part of EN993 specifies the characteristics of a standard series of pyrometric reference cones, which are used for determining the pyrometric cone equivalent (refractoriness) of refractory materials, over the temperature range1500 C to1800 C. The pyrometric reference cones
27、 specified are suitable for use in the procedure described in EN993-12, excluding determination of1500 C and1800 C. 2 Normative reference This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate pla
28、ces in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication refe
29、rred to applies. EN 993-12, Methods of test for dense shaped refractory products Part 12: Determination of pyrometric cone equivalent (refractoriness). 3 Definitions For the purposes of this Part of EN993, the following definitions apply. 3.1 pyrometric reference cone a blunt-tipped skew triangular
30、pyramid with sharp edges, of specified shape and dimensions and of such composition that, when mounted and heated under specified conditions, it bends in a known manner with reference to the temperature (see3.2) 3.2 reference temperature; temperature of collapse the temperature at which the tip of a
31、 pyrometric reference cone reaches the level on which the base of the cone is mounted when the cone is heated at a specified rate under specified conditions 4 Dimensions and shape of cones 4.1 The nominal dimensions of a cone shall be as shown inFigure 1. 4.2 The shape of a cone shall be as indicate
32、d inFigure 2. 4.3 The cone shall lean in the direction of an edge, as inFigure 2. The angle to the vertical to be made by the leading edge or face when the cone is mounted, shall be8 1 . 5 Reference temperatures Each reference cone shall be of such composition that the temperature of collapse is one
33、 of the temperatures shown inTable 1, with a tolerance of 5K. Figure 1 Nominal dimensions of pyrometric reference cone Figure 2 Shape of pyrometric reference coneEN993-13:1995 4 BSI 12-1999 Table 1 Reference temperatures and conedesignations 6 Rate of heating Each pyrometric reference cone conformin
34、g to this European Standard shall be suitable for heating to its reference temperature at a rate of2,5 C/min. 7 Verification of temperature of collapse The reference temperature of each batch of cones having the same nominal reference temperature shall be verified for conformity to clause5 by carryi
35、ng out the procedure specified in EN993-12 on a sample of the batch. The temperature of collapse shall be determined by a calibrated thermocouple. The sample, to be taken at random from the batch, shall consist of2% of the batch with a minimum of two cones. 8 Marking Each reference cone conforming t
36、o this European Standard shall be marked with the appropriate cone designation as shown inTable 1. Cone designation Temperature Cone designation Temperature C C ISO 150 1500 ISO 166 1660 ISO 152 1520 ISO 168 1680 ISO 154 1540 ISO 170 1700 ISO 156 1560 ISO 172 1720 ISO 158 1580 ISO 174 1740 ISO 160 1
37、600 ISO 176 1760 ISO 162 1620 ISO 178 1780 ISO 164 1640 ISO 180 1800 NOTEThe relationship between the properties of the ISOcones and other commercially available cones is given inAnnex A.EN993-13:1995 BSI 12-1999 5 Annex A (informative) Comparison of the properties of different brands of pyrometric
38、reference cones Table 2 Summary of reference temperatures and cone designations of ISO, Seger, Orton andH.P.C.pyrometric reference cones Reference temperature Seger H.P.C Reference temperature ISO Seger Orton H.P.C Reference temperature ISO Seger Orton H.P.C C C C 605 650 675 695 715 735 760 785 815
39、 835 845 855 880 890 900 925 940 965 975 995 1010 1020 1040 1055 1070 1080 1100 1125 1145 1165 1185 1200 022 021 020 019 018 017 016 015a 014a 013a 012a 011a 010a 09a 08a 07a 06a 05a 04a 03a 02a 01a 1a 2a 3a 022 021 020 019 018 017 016 015a 014a 013a 012a 011a 010a 09a 08a 07a 06a 05a 04a 03a 02a 01
40、a 1a 2a 3a 4a 5a 6a 1220 1230 1250 1260 1270 1280 1295 1315 1330 1340 1350 1375 1395 1410 1430 1440 1460 1470 1480 1490 1500 1510 1520 1530 1540 1560 1580 1600 1605 1620 1630 150 152 154 156 158 160 162 4a 5a 6a 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 26 27 27 1 / 2 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 23 26 7
41、 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 26 27 28 1640 1646 1660 1665 1680 1690 1700 1710 1720 1730 1740 1750 1760 1770 1780 1785 1800 1820 1830 1835 1850 1860 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1970 1980 2000 2015 164 166 168 170 172 174 176 178 180 28 29 30 31 32 32 1 / 2 33 33 1 / 2 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
42、 27 28 29 30 31 31 1 / 2 32 1 / 2 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 426 blankBSEN993-13:1995 BSI 12-1999 National annex NA (informative) Committees responsible The United Kingdom participation in the preparation of this European Standard was entrusted by the Refrac
43、tory Products Standards Policy Committee (RPM/-) to Technical Committee RPM/1 upon which the following bodies were represented: British Ceramic Research Ltd. British Industrial Ceramic Manufacturers Association British Metallurgical Plant Constructors Association British Steel Industry British Vermi
44、culite Association Refractories Association of Great Britain Refractories Contractors Association Society of Glass TechnologyBS EN 993-13:1995 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL BSIBritishStandardsInstitution BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing BritishStandards. It p
45、resents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the international level. It is incorporated by Royal Charter. Revisions BritishStandards are updated by amendment or revision. Users of BritishStandards should make sure that they possess the latest amendments or editions. It is the constant aim of B
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