BS EN 14076-2013 Timber stairs Terminology《木楼梯 术语》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 14076:2013Timber stairs TerminologyCopyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 14076:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordTh

2、is British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 14076:2013. It supersedes BS EN 14076:2004 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/543, Round and sawn timber.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request

3、to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 78341 8ICS 01.040.91; 91.060.30Compliance with a

4、British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2014.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedCopyright British Standards Institution Provided by

5、 IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 14076:2013EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 14076 December 2013 ICS 01.040.91; 91.060.30 Supersedes EN 14076:2004English Version Timber stairs -

6、 Terminology Escaliers en bois - Terminologie Holztreppen - Terminologie This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 October 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national

7、standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version

8、in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech

9、 Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUR

10、OPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14076:2013 ECop

11、yright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 14076:2013EN 14076:2013 (E/F/D) 2 Content page Foreword 3 Avant-propos . 3 Vorwort . 3 1 Scope . 5 1 Domaine dappli

12、cation . 5 1 Anwendungsbereich 5 2 Terms and definitions 5 2 Termes et dfinitions . 5 2 Begriffe 5 2.1 General terms . 5 2.1 Termes gnraux 5 2.1 Allgemeine Begriffe 5 2.2 Stairs types . 9 2.2 Types descaliers . 9 2.2 Treppentypen 9 2.3 Measurements terms . 12 2.3 Termes pour mesurages 12 2.3 Mabegri

13、ffe . 12 2.4 Types of steps 17 2.4 Types de marches 17 2.4 Stufentypen . 17 2.5 Stair components . 19 2.5 Elments descaliers 19 2.5 Treppenteile 19 2.6 Balustrade components 22 2.6 Elments du garde-corps 22 2.6 Bauteile der Umwehrung . 22 2.7 Spiral stair . 25 2.7 Escalier hlicodal 25 2.7 Spindeltre

14、ppe . 25 Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 14076:2013EN 14076:2013 (E/F/D) 3 Foreword This document (EN 14076:2013) has been prepared by Technical

15、 Committee CEN/TC 175 “Round and sawn timber”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be wit

16、hdrawn at the latest by June 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 14076:2004. Compared to

17、 EN 14076:2004 the following modifications have been made: some definitions have been moved into 2.1 “General terms“; some definitions have been deleted because they were not commonly used; several definitions and figures have been Avant-propos Le prsent document (EN 14076:2013) a t prpar par le CEN

18、 /TC 175 “Bois ronds et bois scis“ dont le secrtariat est tenu par AFNOR. Cette Norme europenne devra recevoir le statut de norme nationale, soit par publication dun texte identique, soit par entrinement, au plus tard en juin 2014, et toutes les normes nationales en contradiction devront tre retires

19、 au plus tard en juin 2014. Lattention est appele sur le fait que certains des lments du prsent document peuvent faire lobjet de droits de proprit intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. Le CEN et/ou le CENELEC ne saurait sauraient tre tenus pour responsables de ne pas avoir identifi de tels droits d

20、e proprit et averti de leur existence. Ce document remplace lEN 14076:2004. Par rapport EN 14076:2004, les modifications suivantes ont t effectues: certaines dfinitions ont t dplaces dans 2.1 “Termes gnraux“; certaines dfinitions ont t supprimes car elles ntaient pas utilises couramment; Vorwort Die

21、ses Dokument (EN 14076:2013) wurde vom Technischen Komitee CEN/TC 175 Rund- und Schnittholz“ erarbeitet, dessen Sekretariat vom AFNOR gehalten wird. Diese Europische Norm muss den Status einer nationalen Norm erhalten, entweder durch Verffentlichung eines identischen Textes oder durch Anerkennung bi

22、s Juni 2014, und etwaige entgegenstehende nationale Normen mssen bis Juni 2014 zurckgezogen werden. Es wird auf die Mglichkeit hingewiesen, dass einige Elemente dieses Dokuments Patentrechte berhren knnen. CEN und/oder CENELEC sind nicht dafr verantwortlich, einige oder alle diesbezglichen Patentrec

23、hte zu identifizieren. Dieses Dokument ersetzt EN 14076:2004. Im Vergleich zu EN 14076:2004 wurden folgende nderungen vorgenommen: einige Begriffe wurden nach 2.1 Allgemeine Begriffe“ verschoben; einige Begriffe wurden gestrichen, da sie nicht allgemein verwendet wurden; einige Begriffe und Bilder w

24、urden Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 14076:2013EN 14076:2013 (E/F/D) 4 improved. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the nationa

25、l standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithua

26、nia, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. plusieurs dfinitions et figures ont t amliores. Selon le Rglement Intrieur du CEN-CENELEC les instituts de normalisation nationaux des pays suivants

27、sont tenus de mettre cette Norme europenne en application : Allemagne, Ancienne Rpublique Yougoslave de Macdoine, Autriche, Belgique, Bulgarie, Chypre, Croatie, Danemark, Espagne, Estonie, Finlande, France, Grce, Hongrie, Irlande, Islande, Italie, Lettonie, Lituanie, Luxembourg, Malte, Norvge, Pays-

28、Bas, Pologne, Portugal, Rpublique Tchque, Roumanie, Royaume-Uni, Slovaquie, Slovnie, Sude, Suisse et Turquie. verbessert. Entsprechend der CEN-CENELEC-Geschftsordnung sind die nationalen Normungsinstitute der folgenden Lnder gehalten, diese Europische Norm zu bernehmen: Belgien, Bulgarien, Dnemark,

29、Deutschland, die ehemalige jugoslawische Republik Mazedonien, Estland, Finnland, Frankreich, Griechenland, Irland, Island, Italien, Kroatien, Lettland, Litauen, Luxemburg, Malta, Niederlande, Norwegen, sterreich, Polen, Portugal, Rumnien, Schweden, Schweiz, Slowakei, Slowenien, Spanien, Tschechische

30、 Republik, Trkei, Ungarn, Vereinigtes Knigreich und Zypern. Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 14076:2013EN 14076:2013 (E/F/D) 5 1 Scope This Europ

31、ean Standard defines general terms relating to timber stairs or to timber in prefabricated stairs, including wood-based materials for dwellings and buildings other than dwellings for permanent use. NOTE This European Standard contains terms relating to stairs in general and these terms could be revi

32、ewed when a general document becomes available. 1 Domaine dapplication La prsente norme europenne dfinit des termes gnraux concernant les escaliers en bois ou le bois dans les escaliers industriels, incluant les matriaux base de bois, installs de manire permanente dans les immeubles dhabitation et l

33、es autres immeubles, NOTE La prsente norme contient des termes concernant les escaliers en gnral et ces termes pourront tre reconsidrs quand un document gnral sera disponible. 1 Anwendungsbereich Diese Europische Norm definiert allgemeine Begriffe, die sich auf Holztreppen oder auf Holz und Holzprod

34、ukte in vorgefertigten Treppen in Wohnungen und Gebuden beziehen. ANMERKUNG Diese Europische Norm enthlt Begriffe, welche sich auf Treppen im Allgemeinen beziehen. Diese Begriffe knnen bei Vorliegen eines allgemein gltigen Dokumentes berprft werden. 2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this d

35、ocument, the following terms and definitions apply. 2 Termes et dfinitions Pour les besoins de la prsente norme europenne, les termes et dfinitions suivants sappliquent. 2 Begriffe Fr die Anwendung dieses Dokuments gelten die folgenden Begriffe. 2.1 General terms See Figure 1. 2.1 Termes gnraux Voir

36、 figure 1. 2.1 Allgemeine Begriffe Siehe Bild 1. 2.1.1 stair XE “stair“ construction comprising a succession of horizontal stages (steps or landings) that make it possible to pass on foot to other levels 2.1.1 escalier XE “escalier“ ff Construction compose dune suite de degrs horizontaux (marches ou

37、 paliers) permettant de monter ou descendre pied vers dautres niveaux. 2.1.1 Treppe XE “Treppe“ fd Konstruktion, die eine Folge von horizontalen Abschnitten (Treppenstufen oder Podesten) umfasst, die es erlauben, zu Fu in andere Ebenen zu gelangen Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by

38、IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 14076:2013EN 14076:2013 (E/F/D) 6 2.1.2 step XE “step“ horizontal surface to support the foot and a vertical surface or space that results from the change in level

39、2.1.2 pas(marche et contremarche) XE “pas (marche et contremarche“ ff Plan horizontal supportant le pied et une surface verticale ou un espace correspondant un changement de niveau 2.1.2 Treppenstufe XE “Treppenstufe“ fd betretbare horizontale Oberflche und vertikale Oberflche oder Zwischenraum, die

40、 durch berwindung der Steigung entstehen 2.1.3 timber stair XE “timber stair“ stair where steps, or steps and strings, which contribute to the fulfilment of mechanical resistance and stability characteristics are made in solid wood and/or a combination of wood-based materials Note 1 to entry: This i

41、ncludes traditional and modern timber stairs. 2.1.3 escalier en bois XE “escalier en bois“ ff Escalier dont les marches, ou les marches et limons, qui contribuent aux caractristiques de rsistance et de stabilit mcanique sont ralises en bois massif et/ou en une combinaison de matriaux base de bois. N

42、OTE: cela inclut les escaliers en bois traditionnels et modernes 2.1.3 Holztreppe XE “Holztreppe“ fd Treppe, an der Treppenstufen oder Treppenstufen und Wangen, die zur Erfllung der mechanischen Widerstand- und Stabilittseigenschaften beitragen, angefertigt sind aus Massivholz und/oder einer Kombina

43、tion aus Holzprodukten Anmerkung 1 zum Begriff: Dies schliet traditio-nelle und moderne Holztreppen ein. 2.1.4 prefabricated stair XE “prefabricated stair“ stair which is manufactured in a factory either complete or in component form to be assembled on site 2.1.4 escalier industriel XE “escalier ind

44、ustriel“ ff Escalier fabriqu en usine, soit sous sa forme complte, soit sous forme dlments, assembler sur site. 2.1.4 vorgefertigte Treppe XE “vorgefertigte Treppe“ fd in der Werksttte entweder komplett oder in Teilen vorgefertigte Treppe, welche am Aufstellungsort zusammengebaut wird 2.1.5 flight X

45、E “flight“ continuous series of steps between two levels 2.1.5 vole XE “vole“ ff Suite ininterrompue de marches entre deux paliers. 2.1.5 Treppenlauf XE “Treppenlauf“ fd kontinuierliche Reihe von Treppenstufen zwischen zwei Ebenen Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license

46、 with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 14076:2013EN 14076:2013 (E/F/D) 7 2.1.6 loft ladder XE “loft ladder“ sliding stair, fixed on the top, providing access to the attics Note 1 to entry: Means of access to another leve

47、l formed by a series of rungs or narrow treads on which a person normally ascends or descends facing the ladder. 2.1.6 escalier escamotable XE “escalier escamotable“ ff Escalier coulissant, fix par le haut, donnant accs aux combles NOTE Moyen daccs un autre niveau constitu dune srie de traverses ou

48、de marches troites sur lesquelles une personne monte ou descend normalement face lchelle. 2.1.6 Einschubtreppe XE “Einschubtreppe“ fd hochschiebbare Treppe, am oberen Ende befestigt, als Zugang zu Dachrumen Anmerkung 1 zum Begriff: Aufstiegsmittel zu einer anderer Ebene, bestehend aus einer Reihe von Sprossen oder schmalen Trittstufen, auf welchem eine Person blicherweise diesem z

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