1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 16497-1:2015Chimneys Concrete SystemChimneysPart 1: Non-balanced flue applicationsBS EN 16497-1:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 16497-1:2015. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCo
2、mmittee B/506/4, Chimneys and their components having inner linings of concrete.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its cor
3、rect application. The British Standards Institution 2015.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 79498 8 ICS 91.060.40 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and St
4、rategy Committee on 28 February 2015.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16497-1 February 2015 ICS 91.060.40 English Version Chimneys - Concrete System Chimneys - Part 1: Non-balanced flue applications Conduit
5、s de fume - Conduits-systmes de fume en bton - Partie 1: Applications non quilibres Abgasanlagen - System-Abgasanlagen aus Beton - Teil 1: Raumluftabhngige Anwendungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 November 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regula
6、tions which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member
7、. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN
8、 members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, P
9、ortugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in an
10、y form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16497-1:2015 EBS EN 16497-1:2015EN 16497-1:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Form 7 5 Materials .8 5.1 General 8 5.2 Reaction to fire .8 5.3 Reinforcemen
11、t for handling 8 6 Surface treatment 9 7 Tolerances on dimensions of individual concrete components 9 7.1 Declared dimensions .9 7.2 Straightness .9 7.3 Squareness of ends 10 8 Performance 10 8.1 Heat stress resistance 10 8.2 Heat shock resistance 10 8.3 Thermal resistance . 11 8.4 Gas tightness 11
12、8.5 Abrasion resistance . 11 8.6 Compressive strength 12 8.7 Corrosion resistance 12 8.8 Condensate resistance 12 8.9 Water vapour diffusion resistance 12 8.10 Bulk density . 12 8.11 Flexural strength under wind loading 12 8.12 Flow resistance . 13 8.13 Freeze-thaw resistance 14 8.14 Resistance to f
13、ire external to external 14 8.15 Dangerous substances 14 8.16 Relative movement between inner liner and outer wall 14 8.17 Terminals . 14 9 Designation . 15 9.1 General . 15 9.2 Temperature class 16 9.3 Pressure class . 16 9.4 Resistance to condensate class . 17 9.5 Corrosion resistance class 17 9.6
14、 Resistance to fire class 18 10 Marking 18 11 Product information 18 12 Assessment and Verification of the Constancy of Performance (AVCP) . 19 12.1 General . 19 12.2 Type testing . 19 BS EN 16497-1:2015EN 16497-1:2015 (E) 3 12.3 Factory production control (FPC) 22 Annex A (normative) Test methods 2
15、7 A.1 Squareness of ends test . 27 A.2 Straightness test . 28 A.3 Thermal performance tests 29 A.4 Thermal resistance 30 A.5 Gas tightness test . 30 A.6 Abrasion resistance test . 31 A.7 Compressive strength test . 31 A.8 Corrosion and condensate resistance test . 32 A.9 Water vapour diffusion resis
16、tance 36 A.10 Flexural strength under wind load . 36 A.11 Bulk density . 37 A.12 Ultimate compressive strength 38 Annex B (informative) Examples of concrete flue block shapes . 39 B.1 Straight flue blocks . 39 B.2 Flue block fittings - Tee/access/connection unit . 40 Annex C (normative) Thermal resi
17、stance calculation method . 42 C.1 Thermal resistance of the individual element 42 C.2 Thermal resistance of the chimney and of enclosures . 42 Annex D (normative) Requirements of sampling plan in accordance with ISO 2859-1 at an Acceptable Quality Level (AQL) of 10 % and inspection level S2 43 D.1
18、Acceptability determination . 43 D.2 Normal inspection . 43 D.3 Reduced Inspection 45 D.4 Reduced to normal inspection . 45 D.5 Tightened inspection 45 D.6 Tightened to normal inspection . 46 D.7 Discontinuation of inspection 46 Annex E (informative) Recommended test sequence for performance charact
19、eristics 47 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Regulation 48 ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics . 48 ZA.2 Procedure for AVCP of concrete system chimneys 50 ZA.3 CE marking and labelling 55 Bibliography 58 BS EN 1649
20、7-1:2015EN 16497-1:2015 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 16497-1:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 166 “Chimneys”, the secretariat of which is held by ASI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by en
21、dorsement, at the latest by August 2015 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for ide
22、ntifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Regulations. For relationship with EU Regulations, see informative Annex ZA, which is an
23、integral part of this document. This standard is one of a series of co-ordinated standards dealing with specification, design, and testing of chimneys, both single and multi-wall. The co-ordinated package of standards is further divided by material of construction and this European Standard is one o
24、f a series of specifications and execution documents dealing with design and installation of concrete chimney products and systems. The standards in this series for concrete chimney products and systems are: EN 1857, Chimneys Components Concrete flue liners EN 1858, Chimneys Components Concrete flue
25、 blocks EN 12446, Chimneys Components Concrete outer wall elements CEN/TS 16134, Chimney terminals General requirements and material independent test methods EN 16497-1, Chimneys Concrete system chimneys Part 1: Non-balanced flue applications prEN 16497-2, Chimneys Concrete system chimneys Part 2: B
26、alanced flue applications NOTE A chimney in accordance with EN 16497-1 can also be used for room-sealed applications using a separate combustion air supply in a non-balanced flue configuration. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following c
27、ountries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
28、 Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 16497-1:2015EN 16497-1:2015 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the materials and the dimensional and performance requirements for straight concrete system chimneys for non-bal
29、anced flue applications comprising a concrete flue liner and a combination of compatible chimney components, which may be concrete flue blocks (see Clause 4), obtained or specified from one manufacturing source with product responsibility for the whole chimney. This European Standard does not apply
30、to concrete system chimneys with back ventilation. This European Standard does not cover products designated wet (W) in conjunction with corrosion class 3. This European Standard also applies to concrete system chimneys constructed from storey-height elements and flue blocks reinforced for handling.
31、 NOTE Any reference to the term flue blocks implies both flue blocks and their fittings, except where otherwise indicated. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references,
32、 only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1443:2003, Chimneys - General requirements EN 13216-1, Chimneys - Test methods for system chimneys - Part 1: General test methods EN 13384-1, Chimneys - Therm
33、al and fluid dynamic calculation methods - Part 1: Chimneys serving one appliance EN 14297:2004, Chimneys - Freeze-thaw resistance test method for chimney products EN ISO 7500-1, Metallic materials - Verification of static uniaxial testing machines - Part 1: Tension/compression testing machines - Ve
34、rification and calibration of the force-measuring system (ISO 7500-1) ISO 2859-1, Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes - Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and d
35、efinitions given in EN 1443:2003 and the following apply. 3.1 flue block fitting element fitted to the flue block Note 1 to entry: Such as an access opening or offset. 3.2 hollow wall flue block flue block having vertical cavities Note 1 to entry: Cavities may pass through both ends of the block. BS
36、 EN 16497-1:2015EN 16497-1:2015 (E) 6 3.3 declared internal transverse dimension internal dimension of the flue block measured perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 3.4 declared height internal height of the flue block Note 1 to entry: Examples of measurement are shown in Figure 1. a) with rebate b
37、) with plain end Key H internal height Figure 1 Manufacturers declared height 3.5 manufacturers declared structural height maximum constructional height of the flue blocks as declared by the manufacturer 3.6 overall wall thickness dimensions at its thinnest point, between the inside face of the flue
38、 and the outside face of the flue block, not measured at any joint feature Note 1 to entry: Joint features include a spigot/socket end etc. 3.7 multi-wall flue block flue block consisting of a flue liner and at least one additional wall 3.8 reinforced flue block flue block having reinforcement to as
39、sist handling (not for structural stability) 3.9 solid wall flue block flue block without cavities in the thickness of its walls BS EN 16497-1:2015EN 16497-1:2015 (E) 7 3.10 straight flue block flue block designed to be used in a vertical section of a chimney, without having any special characterist
40、ics and having the ends perpendicular to the axis of the flue 3.11 storey-height flue block factory made flue block having an overall height relating to the floor to floor height of a building 3.12 transfer block flue block designed to facilitate connection to another chimney product 3.13 concrete m
41、aterial formed by mixing cement, coarse and fine aggregate and water with or without the incorporation of admixtures or additions, which develops its properties by hydration of the cement SOURCE: EN 206:2013, 3.1.1.1 3.14 precast concrete concrete that is cast in a place other than its final locatio
42、n of use 3.15 balanced flue chimney system system where the air entry to the combustion air supply duct is adjacent to the discharge of combustion products from the flue, the inlet and outlet being so positioned that wind effects are substantially balanced 4 Form The concrete system chimney shall co
43、mprise of flue blocks, which may be of single wall or multi-wall construction. In the context of this standard the term flue block means a vertical element of a system chimney which may also comprise the following items where appropriate: flue blocks in accordance with EN 1858; flue liners in accord
44、ance with EN 1857; insulation layer; outer wall elements in accordance with EN 12446, or EN 13069, or of appropriate metal; mortar for jointing flue liners; mortar for jointing a flue block or outer wall elements; terminal in accordance with TS 16134; chimney base; cladding; opening section; reinfor
45、cement for handling. BS EN 16497-1:2015EN 16497-1:2015 (E) 8 Single wall or multi-wall flue blocks shall be manufactured in one of the following forms: single flue; multi-flue; flue/ventilation combination. See Annex B for examples of typical flue block types. Flue blocks shall have a maximum of fou
46、r flues or ventilation passages. 5 Materials 5.1 General The wall or walls of concrete flue liners or concrete flue blocks shall be precast concrete. For multi-wall concrete flue blocks the concrete liner and outer wall may be separated by an air space or insulation. Materials used in the manufactur
47、e of system chimneys shall be identified for factory production control purposes. When insulation forms part of a system chimney, it shall be of bonded material as specified by the manufacturer. If the insulation is supplied as a separate item, it shall be installed in accordance with the system chi
48、mney manufacturers installation instructions. The density of any insulation and the bulk density of the concrete elements shall be declared and when tested to A.11 the density shall be within 10 % of the declared value (see 8.10). Where a system chimney to this standard comprises CE marked chimney c
49、omponents in accordance with Clause 4, the above requirements are deemed to be satisfied. Products bearing regulatory marking in accordance with appropriate harmonized European specifications may be presumed to have the performances declared in the Declaration of Performance (DoP), although this does not replace the responsibility on the concrete system chimney manufacturer to ensure that the concrete system chimney as a whole is correctly manufactured and its component products have the declared perfo
