1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 105-E10:1997 Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part E10: Colour fastness to decatizing The European Standard EN ISO 105-E10:1996 has the status of a British Standard ICS 59.080.01BSEN ISO 105-E10:1997 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the
2、Sector Board for Materials and Chemicals, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 15 January 1997 BSI 10-1998 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference TCI/25 Special announcement in BSI News January 1997 ISBN 0 58
3、0 26399 1 Committees responsible for this British Standard The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted to Technical Committee TCI/25, Chemical properties, upon which the following bodies were represented: Association of Consulting Scientists Association of Suppliers to the British Clothin
4、g Industry British Apparel and Textile Confederation British Clothing Industry Association British Measurement and Testing Association British Retail Consortium Chemical Industries Association Consumer Policy Committee of BSI Fabric Care Research Association Ltd. Home Laundering Consultative Council
5、 International Wool Secretariat Mail Order Traders Association Ministry of Defence National Wool Textile Export Corporation SATRA Footwear Technology Centre Soap and Detergent Industry Association Society of Dyers and Colourists Participation in the detailed technical work was undertaken by the Soci
6、ety of Dyers and Colourists Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsBSEN ISO 105-E10:1997 BSI 10-1998 i Contents Page Committees responsible Inside front cover National foreword ii Foreword 2 1 Scope 3 2 Normative references 3 3 Principle 3 4 Apparatus 3 5 Test specimens 3 6 Proced
7、ure 3 7 Test report 4 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their relevant European publications 5 Figure 1 Decatizing apparatus 4 Table 1 Decatizing conditions 4 List of references Inside back coverBSEN ISO 105-E10:1997 ii BSI 10-1998 National foreword This Br
8、itish Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee TCI/25 and is the English language version of ISO105-E10 1996 Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part E10: Colour fastness to decatizing, published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). It is identical with ISO105-E10:1994 publis
9、hed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). This British Standard supersedes the corresponding method in BS1006:1990, which is withdrawn by amendment. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are respon
10、sible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Cross-references Publication referred to Corresponding British Standard EN ISO105-A01:1995 BS EN ISO105 Textiles. Tests for colour fastness Part A01:1996 General princip
11、les of testing EN20105-A02:1994 BS EN20105 Textiles. Tests for colour fastness Part A02:1995 Grey scale for assessing change in colour Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, theEN title page, pages 2 to 6, an inside back cover and a back cover.
12、 This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on theinside front cover.EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 105-E10 August 1996 ICS 59.080.10 Descriptors: Textiles, dyes, tests, chemica
13、l tests, water resistance tests, water vapor tests, determination, colour fastness, decating English version Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part E10: Colour fastness to decatizing (ISO 105-E10:1994) Textiles Essais de solidit des teintures Partie E10: Solidit de teintures au dcatissage (ISO 105-
14、E10:1994) Textilien Farbechtheitsprfungen Teil E10: Farbechtheit gegen Dekatieren (ISO 105-E10:1994) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1996-08-16. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard th
15、e status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German
16、). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Ger
17、many, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CEN European Committee for Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Europisches Komitee fr Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 1996 Copy
18、right reserved to CEN members Ref. No. EN ISO 105-E10:1996 EENISO 105-E10:1996 2 BSI 10-1998 Foreword The text of the International Standard from Technical Committee ISO/TC38, Textiles, of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has been taken over as a European Standard by Technica
19、l Committee CEN/TC248, Textiles and textile products, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 1997, and conflicting national standards sha
20、ll be withdrawn at the latest by February 1997. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxe
21、mbourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. NOTENormative references to International Standards are listed in annex ZA (normative).ENISO105-E10:1996 BSI 10-1998 3 1 Scope This part of ISO105 specifies a method for determining the resistance of the colour
22、 of textiles to the action of steam, as employed in the decatizing of wool fabrics. Two tests, mild and severe, are given. 2 Normative references The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of ISO105. At the time of publication
23、, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this part of ISO105 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of current
24、ly valid International Standards. ISO105-A01:1994, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A01: General principles of testing. ISO105-A02:1993, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colour. ISO105-F:1985, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F: Standard a
25、djacent fabrics. 3 Principle A specimen of the textile is wrapped round a perforated cylinder, and steam passed through it for15min. The change in colour of the dried specimen is assessed by comparison with the grey scale. Correct application of the method is controlled by use of a test-control spec
26、imen tested under identical conditions. 4 Apparatus 4.1 Suitable decatizing apparatus Such a device consists of an autoclave (seeFigure 1) having an approximate capacity of 20litres (forexample 260mm in diameter and 400mm high) with a safe operating pressure of up to 400kPa and an adjustable heat so
27、urce (electric or gas). In the middle of the cover is a threaded opening. Fitted in this opening so that it is suspended inside the autoclave, below the cover, is a perforated cylinder20mm in diameter and 160mm high. The lower end of the cylinder is closed by a round piece of sheet metal of 200mm in
28、 diameter. A regulating valve and a pressure gauge, both connected with the perforated cylinder, are mounted on the upper side of the cover. A safety valve and a thermometer are mounted separately in the cover. NOTE 1Other devices may be used provided that equivalent results are obtained. 4.2 Cotton
29、 blanket cloth, boiled off, napped on both sides, of mass per unit area about 400g/m 2 . 4.3 Two cotton adjacent fabrics, complying with section F02 of ISO105-F, each measuring40mm100mm. 4.4 Test control: wool cloth dyed with Cl Mordant Brown 33 as follows. Introduce a well-wetted-out pattern of woo
30、l cloth into a dye-bath at 40C containing 1% Cl Mordant Brown 33 (Colour Index, 3rd edition), 10% sodium sulfate decahydrate (Na 2 SO 4 .10H 2 O) and 3% to5% acetic acid (300g/l), all percentages being calculated on the mass of the wool pattern. The liquor ratio is 40 : 1. Raise the dye-bath to the
31、boil in 30min, and boil for a further 30min. If necessary, exhaust by careful addition of 3% to 5% acetic acid (300g/l). Boil for a further 15 min after addition of the acid. Cool the dye-bath by addition of cold water, and add 0,5% potassium dichromate dissolved in water. Raise the dye-bath to the
32、boil again and boil for 45min. Remove the pattern, rinse in cold, running tap water and dry. 4.5 Grey scale for assessing change in colour, complying with ISO105-A02. 5 Test specimen 5.1 If the textile to be tested is fabric, use a specimen40mm 100mm. 5.2 If the textile to be tested is yarn, knit it
33、 into fabric and use a 40mm 100mm specimen, or form a layer of parallel lengths of it, place it between two cotton adjacent fabrics (4.3) and sew around all four sides to hold the yarn in place. 5.3 If the textile to be tested is loose fibre, comb and compress enough of it to form a layer40mm100mm,
34、place the sheet between two cotton adjacent fabrics (4.3) and sew around all four sides to hold the fibres in place. 5.4 Prepare a 40mm100mm specimen of the test-control dyeing (4.4). 6 Procedure 6.1 Prior to the first operation, i.e. without the test specimen or the test control, heat the apparatus
35、(4.1) in order to prevent the condensation of water. 6.2 Carry out the operations described in 6.3 and 6.4 with the test specimens and the test control (4.4) in parallel.ENISO 105-E10:1996 4 BSI 10-1998 6.3 Wrap a length of the cotton blanket cloth (4.2) three times around the perforated cylinder of
36、 the decatizing apparatus. Place the test specimen and the test-control specimen around the wrapped cylinder and cover with three further wrappings of the blanket cloth. Pass saturated, but dry, steam through the specimen for 15min at one of the pressures given in Table 1. Table 1 Decatizing conditi
37、ons 6.4 Dry the specimens by hanging them in air at a temperature not exceeding 60C. Yarn or loose fibre should be removed from between the two pieces of cotton adjacent fabric before drying. 6.5 Assess the change in colour of the test control by comparison with the grey scale. If the change is not
38、equal to the following: mild decatizing: 4Y severe decatizing: 3Y the test has not been carried out correctly, and the operations described in 6.1 to 6.4 inclusive shall be repeated with a fresh test specimen and a fresh test-control specimen. 6.6 Assess the change in colour of the test specimen by
39、comparison with the grey scale. 7 Test report The test report shall include the following information: a) the number and year of publication of this part of ISO105, i.e. ISO105-E10:1994; b) all details necessary for identification of the sample tested; c) the numerical grey scale rating for the chan
40、ge in colour of the specimen; d) the severity of the test used, i.e. “mild” or “severe”. Decatizing Steam pressure Temperature of entering steam kPa C Mild 147 111 Severe 245 127 Figure 1 Decatizing apparatusENISO105-E10:1996 BSI 10-1998 5 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international p
41、ublications with their relevant European publications This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, sub
42、sequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. Publication Year Title EN Year ISO105-A01 1994 Textiles Test for co
43、lour fastness PartA01: General principles of testing EN ISO105-A01 1995 ISO105-A02 1993 Textiles Test for colour fastness PartA02: Grey scale for assessing change incolour EN20105-A02 19946 blankBSEN ISO 105-E10:1997 BSI 10-1998 List of references See national foreword.BSI 389 Chiswick High Road Lon
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