1、BS EN ISO 105-X16:2016Textiles Tests for colourfastnessPart X16: Colour fastness to rubbing Small areas (ISO 105-X16:2016)BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN ISO 105-X16:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implement
2、ation of EN ISO 105-X16:2016. It supersedes BS EN ISO 105-X16:2002 which iswithdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee TCI/81, Colour fastness and colour measurement of textiles.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on reques
3、t to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 84916 9 ICS 59.080.01 Compliance with a British
4、Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN
5、 ISO 105-X16 June 2016 ICS 59.080.01 Supersedes EN ISO 105-X16:2002English Version Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part X16: Colour fastness to rubbing - Small areas (ISO 105-X16:2016) Textiles - Essais de solidit des coloris - Partie X16: Solidit des coloris au frottement - Petites surfaces
6、(ISO 105-X16:2016) Textilien - Farbechtheitsprfungen - Teil X16: Farbechtheit gegen Reiben - Kleine Flchen (ISO 105-X16:2016) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 15 April 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for givi
7、ng this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three offi
8、cial versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of
9、 Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
10、Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide fo
11、r CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 105-X16:2016 EBS EN ISO 105-X16:2016EN ISO 105-X16:2016 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN ISO 105-X16:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile product
12、s” the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2016. Att
13、ention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 105-X16:2002. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regul
14、ations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, It
15、aly, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 105-X16:2016 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 105-X16:2016 without any modification. BS EN IS
16、O 105-X16:2016ISO 105-X16:2016(E)Foreword iv1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Principle 14 Apparatus . 15 Test specimens 26 Procedure. 26.1 General . 26.2 Dry rubbing 26.3 Wet rubbing . 36.4 Drying . 37 Evaluation 38 Test report . 3Bibliography 4 ISO 2016 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN
17、 ISO 105-X16:2016ISO 105-X16:2016(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body in
18、terested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechni
19、cal Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO doc
20、uments should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsi
21、ble for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for
22、 the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL:
23、 Foreword - Supplementary information.The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 38, Textiles, Subcommittee SC 1, Tests for coloured textiles and colorants.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 105-X16:2001), of which it constitutes a minor revision.ISO 105 consi
24、sts of many parts designated by a part letter and a two-digit serial number (e.g. A01), under the general title Textiles Tests for colour fastness. A complete list of these parts is given in ISO 105-A01.iv ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 105-X16:2016INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 105-X16:2016(E)Te
25、xtiles Tests for colour fastness Part X16: Colour fastness to rubbing Small areas1 ScopeThis part of ISO 105 specifies a method for determining the resistance of the colour of textiles to rubbing off and staining other materials where the singling out of areas smaller than possible to test with the
26、apparatus described in ISO 105-X12 is required.Two tests may be made, one with a dry rubbing cloth and one with a wet rubbing cloth.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated ref
27、erences, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 105-A01:2010, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A01: General principles of testingISO 105-A03, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A03: Grey
28、 scale for assessing stainingISO 105-F09, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F09: Specification for cotton rubbing clothISO 139, Textiles Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing3 PrincipleSpecimens of the textile are rubbed with a dry rubbing cloth and with a wet rubbing cloth. The me
29、thod is specifically designed for small areas of printed or otherwise coloured fabric where the singling out of areas smaller than possible to test with the standard rubbing device found in method ISO 105-X12 is required.4 Apparatus4.1 Suitable testing devices for determining the colour fastness to
30、rubbing, using an alternating rotary motion and a single test finger of (25 0,1) mm diameter mounted on a vertical weighted rod that rotates (405 3) with a downward force of (11,1 0,5) N.Another device has a test finger of (16 0,1) mm diameter with the same downward force.NOTE A suitable apparatus i
31、s described in Reference 1, AATCC Test Method 116. Other devices can be used provided that the same results are obtained as with the apparatus described in 4.1. There is no known correlation of results between the device used in this method and two methods described in ISO 105-X12.4.2 Cotton rubbing
32、 cloth, desized, bleached, without finish, cut into 50 mm squares (2 mm) for the finger used in 4.1 (see ISO 105-F09). ISO 2016 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 105-X16:2016ISO 105-X16:2016(E)4.3 Soft-back waterproof abrasive paper, or grating of stainless steel wire 1 mm in diameter and mesh width ab
33、out 20 mm.Attention should be paid to the characteristics of the grating or abrasive paper used to hold the specimen as they may leave an imprint through the textile which would cause a false rating to be made. The use of the abrasive paper may be preferred for testing textile fabrics.4.4 Grey scale
34、 for assessing staining, in accordance with ISO 105-A03.Verification on the operation of the test and the apparatus should be made routinely and the results kept in a log. Use an in-house or established rubbing specimen and conduct three (3) dry tests.5 Test specimens5.1 If the textile to be tested
35、is a fabric, specimens not less than 25 mm 25 mm are required.Additional specimens may be used when higher precision is needed.5.2 If the textile to be tested is yarn or thread, knit it into fabric to provide specimens at least 25 mm 25 mm or form a layer of parallel strands by wrapping it lengthway
36、s on a cardboard rectangle of suitable dimensions.5.3 Before testing, condition the specimen and rubbing cloth for at least 4 h in the standard atmosphere as defined in ISO 139.Alternative standard atmospheres as defined in ISO 139 may only be used if the parties agree and, in this case, the alterna
37、tive atmosphere used shall be reported. Conditioning is done by laying each test specimen and each piece of rubbing cloth separately on a screen or perforated shelf. Some fabrics such as cotton or wool may require longer periods of conditioning.5.4 For best results, testing should be conducted under
38、 standard atmosphere for testing textiles (see ISO 139).6 Procedure6.1 GeneralTilt the upper half of the rotary vertical machine to open and expose the rotary crocking finger. Fasten the specimen at the point the vertical rod comes into contact with the base and place the rubbing square on the finge
39、r. Return the upper half of the machine back to the operating position with the rubbing cloth at the end of the shaft in contact with the test specimen. Apply weight to the vertical shaft to give (11,1 0,5) N downward force.6.2 Dry rubbingPlace the conditioned rubbing cloth (see 4.2 and 5.3), flat o
40、ver the end of rubbing finger and turn the crank 20 turns producing 40 reciprocal turns of the vertical shaft. Turn the crank at a rate of one revolution per second. Remove the test square and condition.2 ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 105-X16:2016ISO 105-X16:2016(E)6.3 Wet rubbingEstablish a
41、 technique for preparing the rubbing cloth by weighing a conditioned piece of cloth, then thoroughly soak in distilled water and reweigh to ensure take-up of 95 % to 100 %. Follow the instructions for rubbing in 6.2.NOTE As the level of soak of the rubbing cloth might dramatically affect ratings, ot
42、her levels can be used. An example of a very commonly used level of soak is (65 5) % of the conditioned mass of a dry rubbing cloth.6.4 DryingAir dry the test cloth.7 Evaluation7.1 Remove any extraneous fibrous material that might interfere with the rating.7.2 Back each tested rubbing cloth with thr
43、ee layers of white rubbing cloth while evaluating.7.3 Assess the staining of the cotton rubbing cloths with the grey scale for staining (4.4) under suitable illumination (see ISO 105-A01:2010, Clause 14).NOTE Difficulty might be experienced in making assessments of the degree of staining on the rubb
44、ing cloth as the rotary device usually exhibits greater colour transfer near the edge of the tested circle than the centre.8 Test reportThe test report shall contain the following information:a) a reference to this part of ISO 105, i.e. ISO 105-X16:2016;b) whether dry or wet rubbing was performed al
45、ong with the percentage of soak;c) the numerical rating for staining for each test specimen;d) the time of conditioning of the specimens and rubbing cloth as well as the atmospheric conditions during testing. ISO 2016 All rights reserved 3BS EN ISO 105-X16:2016ISO 105-X16:2016(E)Bibliography1 Techni
46、cal Manual of the American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, www.aatcc.org2 ISO 105-X12, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part X12: Colour fastness to rubbing4 ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 105-X16:2016This page deliberately left blankThis page deliberately left blankBSI is th
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