1、BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO 12615:2004 Bibliographic references and source identifiers for terminology work ICS 01.020 BS ISO 12615:2004 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 22 December 2004 BSI 22 December 2004 ISBN 0 580 45156 9 Nati
2、onal foreword This British Standard reproduces verbatim ISO 12615:2004 and implements it as the UK national standard. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee TS/1, Terminology and other language resources, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations
3、represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by
4、 using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immuni
5、ty from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them i
6、n the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the ISO title page, pages ii to v, a blank page, pages 1 to 26, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments
7、issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments Reference number ISO 12615:2004(E) OSI 4002INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 12615 First edition 2004-12-01 Bibliographic references and source identifiers for terminology work Rfrences bibliographiques et indicatifs de source pour les travaux terminologiques
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13、All irthgs ersedevr iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations . 2 3.1 Terms and definitions. 2 3.2 Abbreviations 4 4 Forms of publications. 4 5 Use of bibliographic references and source identifiers in terminology work 4 5
14、.1 General. 4 5.2 Bibliographic references 5 5.3 Source references. 5 6 Bibliographic references 5 6.1 General. 5 6.2 Document types 5 6.3 Specification details . 7 7 Source identifiers 7 7.1 General characteristics 7 7.2 System of source identifiers 8 7.3 Source identifiers for different document t
15、ypes 10 8 Exchange of bibliographic references and source identifiers . 12 8.1 Exchange of terminological data. 12 8.2 Other exchanges . 12 9 Experts registers 13 10 Lists of bibliographic references 13 Annex A (informative) Examples of bibliographic references based on ISO 690 and ISO 690-2. 14 Ann
16、ex B (informative) Source identifiers for documents lacking an ISBN or ISSN 21 Annex C (informative) Representation of bibliographic references in an XML model for transfer or other purposes 24 Bibliography . 26 BSISO12615:2004IS:51621 O4002(E) iv I SO 4002 All irthgs ersedevrForeword ISO (the Inter
17、national Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has
18、been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical st
19、andardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies
20、for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or
21、all such patent rights. ISO 12615 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 37, Terminology and other language resources, Subcommittee SC 2, Terminology and lexicography. BSISO12615:2004IS:51621 O4002(E) I SO 4002 All irthgs ersedevr vIntroduction The recording, storing and exchange of bibliographi
22、c data on sources requires a coherent methodology of bibliographic description and coding. A number of documentation standards deal with closely related matters, but none cover the specific requirements that are unique to terminology work and terminography. This International Standard employs the me
23、thodology for formulation of bibliographic references given in ISO 690 and ISO 690-2. ISO 690 and ISO 690-2 are intended for use by authors and editors in the compilation of references for inclusion in a bibliography, and in the formulation of citations within the text corresponding to the entries i
24、n that bibliography. An important part of the work of terminologists involves identifying the terminology content of documents for subsequent use, extracting and analysing such terminology content, and in identifying the bibliographic source that has been the basis of their decisions. The manner of
25、representing bibliographic information described in ISO 690 and ISO 690-2 is convenient for this purpose. The most obvious application is in the assemblage of terminological data where the focus is the term or concept. In this context, the bibliographic source is just one of the categories of inform
26、ation to be included. This International Standard provides explanatory material and additional specifications for use when referring to bibliographic sources in terminology work. The structure proposed for bibliographic references is then used to demonstrate an abridged system of coding that can be
27、used to avoid unnecessary repetition of complete references. BSISO12615:2004blank 4002:51621OSISBINTENRATIONAL TSANDADR IS:51621 O4002(E)I SO 4002 All irthgs ersedevr 1Bibliographic references and source identifiers for terminology work 1 Scope This International Standard applies to the recording, s
28、toring and exchange of information on bibliographic sources for terminological work and terminography. It specifies the data elements to be included in bibliographic references for terminology work. These references can be used as data categories in computer applications in terminology or in present
29、ing bibliographies and lists of references accompanying other textual matter, and citations in journal articles. This International Standard does not apply to bibliographic descriptions that record and identify documents and are used by librarians, bibliographers and indexers. This International Sta
30、ndard also describes source identifiers for different types of bibliographical references and their use. It indicates how the data elements from the bibliographic reference can be reflected in a source identifier, and how its constituent parts can be assembled to provide a unique identifier. This In
31、ternational Standard will facilitate the following: identifying, tracing and validating terminological data and other language resources; cross-referencing to documents containing terminological data; data flow management in networking and other cooperative work in terminology documentation and term
32、inography; exchange of terminological data; preparation of technical documents; carrying out of individual projects of terminology and terminography. This International Standard does not take into account needs for a simpler approach that could be fulfilled by ISO 15836. 2 Normative references The f
33、ollowing referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 639-1:2002, Codes for the representation of names
34、of languages Part 1: Alpha-2 code ISO 639-2:1998, Codes for the representation of names of languages Part 2: Alpha-3 code ISO 690:1987, Documentation Bibliographic references Content, form and structure ISO 690-2:1997, Information and documentation Bibliographic references Part 2: Electronic documen
35、ts or parts thereof BSISO12615:2004IS:51621 O4002(E) 2 I SO 4002 All irthgs ersedevrISO 1087-1:2000, Terminology work Vocabulary Part 1: Theory and application ISO 1087-2:2000, Terminology work Vocabulary Part 2: Computer applications ISO 2108:1992, Information and documentation International standa
36、rd book numbering (ISBN) ISO 3166-1:1997, Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions Part 1: Country codes ISO 3166-2:1998, Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions Part 2: Country subdivision code ISO 3166-3:1999, Codes for the represe
37、ntation of names of countries and their subdivisions Part 3: Code for formerly used names of countries ISO 3297:1998, Information and documentation International standard serial number (ISSN) 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the term
38、s and definitions given in ISO 1087-1 and ISO 1087-2 and the following apply. 3.1.1 document recorded information together with the medium on which it has been recorded 3.1.2 computer bulletin board computer system in which information and messages concerning a given topic or topics are made availab
39、le for viewing by remote users who access the system NOTE Adapted from ISO 690-2:1997. 3.1.3 computer program schedule or plan that specifies actions expressed in a form suitable for execution by a computer ISO 690-2:1997 3.1.4 contribution independent unit forming part of a document (3.1.1) ISO 690
40、-2:1997 3.1.5 electronic discussion list discussion group on a given topic or topics that takes place over a computer network among subscribers to an electronic mailing list and in which the contributions from individual participants are sent automatically as electronic messages to the entire list o
41、f subscribers NOTE Adapted from ISO 690-2:1997. 3.1.6 ephemeral material documents (3.1.1) with a purpose that is temporary or that passes away with time BSISO12615:2004IS:51621 O4002(E) I SO 4002 All irthgs ersedevr 33.1.7 host document document (3.1.1) containing contributions or separately identi
42、fiable component parts which are not physically or bibliographically independent ISO 690:1987 3.1.8 monograph a non-serial bibliographic item, i.e. an item either complete in one part or complete (or intended to be completed) in a finite number of separate parts ISO 690:1987 3.1.9 serial a publicati
43、on in print or in non-print form issued in successive parts, usually having numerical or chronological designations, and intended to be continued indefinitely, whatever the periodicity ISO 690:1987 3.1.10 translation derivative document (3.1.1) presenting, in another language, the equivalent of a te
44、xt 3.1.11 bibliographic reference description of a document (3.1.1), or of part of a document (3.1.1), sufficiently precise and detailed to identify it and enable it to be located NOTE When listed in a document which cites the work in question, the bibliographic references are usually headed “Refere
45、nces”. 3.1.12 record set of data elements treated as a unit 3.1.13 title word or phrase usually appearing on the document (3.1.1), by which it is convenient to refer to it, which may be used to identify it, and which often (though not invariably) distinguishes it from any other document (3.1.1) ISO
46、690-2:1997 3.1.14 author person or corporate body responsible for the intellectual or artistic content of a document (3.1.1) 3.1.15 bibliography systematic description and listing of documents (3.1.1), especially when reasonably comprehensive in its context 3.1.16 citation bibliographic reference (3
47、.1.11) linked systematically to a text which quotes or refers to the work that the reference identifies BSISO12615:2004IS:51621 O4002(E) 4 I SO 4002 All irthgs ersedevr3.2 Abbreviations ISBN International Standard Book Number ISSN International Standard Serial Number SICI Serial item and contributio
48、n identifier XML eXtensible Markup Language 4 Forms of publications Terminologists make use of a variety of bibliographic source materials. Terminological data collections, such as dictionaries and glossaries, are of particular interest. Frequently, the terminologist is only interested in part of a
49、particular publication (e.g. a hidden glossary or index). The reference needs to highlight the information that is relevant to terminology work, and give less detail on other matters. The following are the forms of publication in which most terminological information is found: monographs (in full, or from a contribution thereto); serials (in full, or from a contribution thereto); standards, in particular
