1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO/IEC 18000-63:2015Information technology Radio frequency identificationfor item managementPart 63: Parameters for air interfacecommunications at 860 MHz to 960 MHzT y p e CBS ISO/IEC 18000-63:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK impleme
2、ntation of ISO/IEC18000-63:2015. It supersedes BS ISO/IEC 18000-63:2013 which iswithdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee IST/34, Automatic identification and data capturetechniques.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on re
3、quest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2015.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 86268 7ICS 35.040Compliance with a British Sta
4、ndard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2015.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO/IEC 18000-63:2015Information technology Radio
5、frequency identification for item management Part 63: Parameters for air interface communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz Type CTechnologies de linformation Identification par radiofrquence (RFID) pour la gestion dobjets Partie 63: Paramtres de communications dune interface radio entre 860 MHz et 960
6、MHz, Type CINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO/IEC18000-63Reference numberISO/IEC 18000-63:2015(E)Second edition2015-10-15 ISO/IEC 2015BS ISO/IEC 18000-63:2015ii ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2015, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified,
7、no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs mem
8、ber body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgISO/IEC 18000-63:2015(E)BS ISO/IEC 18000-63:2015ISO/IEC 18000-63:2015(E)Foreword vIntroduction vi1 Scope . 12
9、 Conformance . 12.1 Claiming conformance 12.2 General conformance requirements . 22.2.1 Interrogators . 22.2.2 Tags 22.3 Command structure and extensibility 32.3.1 Mandatory commands 32.3.2 Optional commands 32.3.3 Proprietary commands 32.3.4 Custom commands . 32.4 Reserved for Future Use (RFU) . 32
10、.5 Cryptographic Suite Indicators . 33 Normative references 44 Terms and definitions . 45 Symbols, abbreviated terms and notation 115.1 Symbols 125.2 Abbreviated terms 135.3 Notation . 166 Protocol requirements - Type C .166.1 Protocol overview . 166.1.1 Physical layer .166.1.2 Tag-identification la
11、yer .176.2 Protocol parameters 176.2.1 Signaling Physical and media access control parameters .176.2.2 Logical Operating procedure parameters .206.3 Description of operating procedure 216.3.1 Physical interface216.3.2 Logical interface 437 Battery Assisted Passive (BAP) Interrogator Talks First Type
12、 C systems (optional) .1177.1 Applicability 1177.2 General overview, definitions, and requirements of BAP.1177.3 Battery Assisted Passive inventoried flag and state machine behaviour modifications .1197.3.1 Modification to ready state and power-down support for BAP Tags .1197.3.2 Signal loss toleran
13、ce via timer (mandatory) .1197.3.3 Modified persistence of BAP PIE inventory flags (optional) 1227.4 Battery Assisted Passive PIE (optional) 1247.4.1 Flex_Query command (optional) .1247.4.2 BAP PIE detailed operation including optional Battery Saver Mode 1267.5 Manchester mode Battery Assisted opera
14、tion protocol extensions .1327.5.1 Introduction .1327.5.2 Physical layer 1337.5.3 Manchester Activation 1387.5.4 Commands summary .1537.6 Extended Protocol Control 1678 Sensor support 1688.1 Applicability 1688.2 Overview 1688.3 Real Time Clock (RTC) 169 ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved iiiContents P
15、ageBS ISO/IEC 18000-63:2015ISO/IEC 18000-63:2015(E)8.3.1 General1698.3.2 Setting the RTC 1698.3.3 BroadcastSync command (optional) 1708.3.4 Time synchronisation 1708.4 HandleSensor command (optional) 1718.5 Simple Sensor .1728.5.1 Type C and Simple Sensor 1738.6 Sensor Directory System and Full Func
16、tion Sensors1758.6.1 Sensor Access General Approach 175Annex A (normative) Extensible bit vectors (EBV) . 181Annex B (normative) State-transition tables 182Annex C (normative) Command-Response Tables 233Annex D (informative) Example slot-count (Q) selection algorithm 261Annex E (informative) Example
17、 Tag inventory and access . 262Annex F (informative) Calculation of 5-bit and 16-bit cyclic redundancy checks 263Annex G (normative) Multiple- and dense-Interrogator channelized signaling 265Annex H (informative) Interrogator-to-Tag link modulation . 268Annex I (normative) Error codes . 270Annex J (
18、normative) Slot counter 272Annex K (informative) Example data-flow exchange 273Annex L (informative) Optional Tag Features 276Annex M (informative) Cryptographic-Suite Checklist . 279Annex N (informative) Battery Assisted Tag to Interrogator synchronization 280Annex O (normative) Simple Sensors Data
19、 Block 283Annex P (normative) Record structures and commands for Ported Simple Sensors .295Annex Q (informative) BAP PIE and Manchester mode tutorial guide .310Annex R (informative) Manchester mode RF power control 320Bibliography . 325iv ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 18000-63:2015ISO/I
20、EC 18000-63:2015(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standa
21、rds through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and I
22、EC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular t
23、he different approval criteria needed for the different types of document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document
24、may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.
25、org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO
26、principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 31, Automatic identification and data capture techniques.This second edition cancels an
27、d replaces the first edition (ISO/IEC 18000-63:2013), which has been technically revised.ISO/IEC 18000 consists of the following parts, under the general title Information technology Radio frequency identification for item management: Part 1: Reference architecture and definition of parameters to be
28、 standardized Part 2: Parameters for air interface communications below 135 kHz Part 3: Parameters for air interface communications at 13,56 MHz Part 4: Parameters for air interface communications at 2,45 GHz Part 6: Parameters for air interface communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz General Part 61:
29、Parameters for air interface communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz Type A Part 62: Parameters for air interface communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz Type B Part 63: Parameters for air interface communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz Type C Part 64: Parameters for air interface communications at 860 MHz
30、 to 960 MHz Type D Part 7: Parameters for active air interface communications at 433 MHz ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved vBS ISO/IEC 18000-63:2015ISO/IEC 18000-63:2015(E)IntroductionThis part of ISO/IEC 18000 defines the physical and logical requirements for a passive-backscatter, Interrogator-talk
31、s-first (ITF), radio-frequency identification (RFID) system operating in the 860 MHz 960 MHz frequency range. The system comprises Interrogators, also known as Readers, and Tags, also known as Labels or Transponders.An Interrogator transmits information to a Tag by modulating an RF signal in the 860
32、 MHz 960 MHz frequency range. The Tag receives both information and operating energy from this RF signal. Tags are passive, meaning that they receive all of their operating energy from the Interrogators RF signal.An Interrogator receives information from a Tag by transmitting a continuous-wave (CW)
33、RF signal to the Tag; the Tag responds by modulating the reflection coefficient of its antenna, thereby backscattering an information signal to the Interrogator. The system is ITF, meaning that a Tag modulates its antenna reflection coefficient with an information signal only after being directed to
34、 do so by an Interrogator.Interrogators and Tags are not required to talk simultaneously; rather, communications are half-duplex, meaning that Interrogators talk and Tags listen, or vice versa.The described backscatter radio frequency identification (RFID) system that supports the following system c
35、apabilities: identification and communication with multiple tags in the field; selection of a subgroup of tags for identification or with which to communicate; reading from and writing to or rewriting data many times to individual tags; user-controlled permanently lockable memory; data integrity pro
36、tection; Interrogator-to-tag communications link with error detection; tag-to-Interrogator communications link with error detection; support for both passive back-scatter tags with or without batteries.The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and International Electrotechnical Commis
37、sion (IEC) draw attention to the fact that it is claimed that compliance with this document may involve the use of patents concerning radio frequency identification technology.ISO and IEC take no position concerning the evidence, validity and scope of these patent rights.The holders of these patent
38、rights have assured ISO and IEC that they are willing to negotiate licences under reasonable and non-discriminatory terms and conditions with applicants throughout the world. In this respect, the statements of the holders of these patent rights are registered with ISO and IEC.vi ISO/IEC 2015 All rig
39、hts reservedBS ISO/IEC 18000-63:2015ISO/IEC 18000-63:2015(E)Information on the declared patents may be obtained from:Contact detailsPatent Holder:Legal Name Atmel Automotive GmbHContact for license application:Name the tag responds by modulating the reflection coefficient of its antenna, thereby bac
40、kscattering an information signal to the Interrogator. The system is ITF, meaning that a tag modulates its antenna reflection coefficient with an information signal only after being directed to do so by an Interrogator.In detail, this part of ISO/IEC 18000 contains Type C.Type C uses PIE in the forw
41、ard link and a random slotted collision-arbitration algorithm.This part of ISO/IEC 18000 specifies physical interactions (the signalling layer of the communication link) between Interrogators and tags, logical operating procedures and commands between Interrogators and Tags. the collision arbitratio
42、n scheme used to identify a specific tag in a multiple-tag environment. optional security commands that allow the use of crypto suites of ISO/IEC 29167.2 Conformance2.1 Claiming conformanceA device shall not claim conformance with this protocol unless the device complies with all clauses in this pro
43、tocol (except those marked as optional), and the conformance document associated with this protocol, and,INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 18000-63:2015(E) ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved 1BS ISO/IEC 18000-63:2015ISO/IEC 18000-63:2015(E) all local radio regulations.Relevant conformance test methods ar
44、e provided in ISO/IEC 18047-6.Conformance can also require a license from the owner of any intellectual property utilized by said device.2.2 General conformance requirements2.2.1 InterrogatorsTo conform to this part of ISO/IEC 18000, an Interrogator shall: Meet the requirements of this part of ISO/I
45、EC 18000, Implement the mandatory commands defined in this part of ISO/IEC 18000, Modulate/transmit and receive/demodulate a sufficient set of the electrical signals defined in the signaling layer of this protocol to communicate with conformant Tags, and Conform to the applicable local radio regulat
46、ions.To conform to this part of ISO/IEC 18000, an Interrogator may: Implement any subset of the optional commands defined in this part of ISO/IEC 18000, and Implement any proprietary and/or custom commands in conformance with this part of ISO/IEC 18000.To conform to this part of ISO/IEC 18000, an In
47、terrogator shall not: implement any command that conflicts with this part of ISO/IEC 18000 or any of the parts 61, 62 and 64, or Require using an optional, proprietary, or custom command to meet the requirements of this protocol.2.2.2 TagsTo conform to this part of ISO/IEC 18000, a Tag shall: Meet t
48、he requirements of this part of ISO/IEC 18000, Implement the mandatory commands defined in this part of ISO/IEC 18000, Modulate a backscatter signal only after receiving the requisite command from an Interrogator, and Conform to local radio regulations.To conform to this protocol, a Tag may: Impleme
49、nt any subset of the optional commands defined in this part of ISO/IEC 18000, and Implement any proprietary and/or custom commands as defined in 2.3.3 and 2.3.4, respectively.To conform to this part of ISO/IEC 18000, a Tag shall not: Implement any command that conflicts with this part of ISO/IEC 18000 or any of the parts 61, 62 and 64, Require using an optional, proprietary, or custom command to meet the requirements of this protocol, or Modulate a backscatter signal unless commanded to do so by an
