1、 CAN/CGSB-3.3-2014Supersedes CAN/CGSB-3.3-2007Kerosene ICS 75.160.20National Standard of CanadaThe CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARD (CGSB), under whose auspices this standard has been developed, is a government agency within Public Works and Government Services Canada. CGSB is engaged in the product
2、ion of voluntary standards in a wide range of subject areas through the media of standards committees and the consensus process. The standards committees are composed of representatives of relevant interests including producers, consumers and other users, retailers, governments, educational institut
3、ions, technical, professional and trade societies, and research and testing organizations. Any given standard is developed on the consensus of views expressed by such representatives. CGSB has been accredited by the Standards Council of Canada as a national standards-development organization. The st
4、andards that it develops and offers as National Standards of Canada conform to the criteria and procedures established for this purpose by the Standards Council of Canada. In addition to standards it publishes as National Standards of Canada, CGSB produces standards to meet particular needs, in resp
5、onse to requests from a variety of sources in both the public and private sectors. Both CGSB standards and CGSB national standards are developed in conformance with the policies described in the CGSB Policy and Procedures Manual for the Development and Maintenance of Standards. CGSB standards are su
6、bject to review and revision to ensure that they keep abreast of technological progress. CGSB will initiate the review of this standard within five years of the date of publication. Suggestions for their improvement, which are always welcome, should be brought to the notice of the standards committe
7、es concerned. Changes to standards are issued either as separate amendment sheets or in new editions of standards. An up-to-date listing of CGSB standards, including details on latest issues and amendments, and ordering instructions, is found in the CGSB Catalogue at our Web site www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.
8、ca/ ongc-cgsb along with more information about CGSB products and services. Although the intended primary application of this standard is stated in its Scope, it is important to note that it remains the responsibility of the users of the standard to judge its suitability for their particular purpose
9、. The testing and evaluation of a product against this standard may require the use of materials and/or equipment that could be hazardous. This document does not purport to address all the safety aspects associated with its use. Anyone using this standard has the responsibility to consult the approp
10、riate authorities and to establish appropriate health and safety practices in conjunction with any applicable regulatory requirements prior to its use. CGSB neither assumes nor accepts any responsibility for any injury or damage that may occur during or as the result of tests, wherever performed. At
11、tention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this Canadian standard may be the subject of patent rights. CGSB shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such p
12、atent rights is entirely their own responsibility. Further information on CGSB and its services and standards may be obtained from: The Manager Standards Division Canadian General Standards Board Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6 The Standards Council of Canada (SCC) is the coordinating body of the Canadian
13、standardization network, which is composed of people and organizations involved in the development, promotion and implementation of standards. Through the collaborative efforts of Canadian standardization network members, standardization is helping to advance the social and economic well-being of Ca
14、nada and to safeguard the health and safety of Canadians. The networks efforts are overseen by SCC. The principal objectives of SCC are to foster and promote voluntary standardization as a means of advancing the national economy, supporting sustainable development, benefiting the health, safety and
15、welfare of workers and the public, assisting and protecting the consumer, facilitating domestic and international trade, and furthering international cooperation in relation to standardization. An important facet of the Canadian standards development system is the use of the following principles: co
16、nsensus; equal access and effective participation by concerned interests; respect for diverse interests and identification of those who should be afforded access to provide the needed balance of interests; mechanism for dispute resolution; openness and transparency; open access by interested parties
17、 to the procedures guiding the standards development process; clarity with respect to the processes; and Canadian interest consideration as the initial basis for the development of standards. A National Standard of Canada (NSC) is a standard prepared or reviewed by an SCC-accredited SDO and approved
18、 by the SCC according to NSC approval requirements. Approval does not refer to the technical content of the standard, as this remains the responsibility of the SDO. An NSC reflects a consensus of a number of capable individuals whose collective interests provide, to the greatest practicable extent,
19、a balance of representation of general interests, producers, regulators, users (including consumers) and others with relevant interests, as may be appropriate to the subject at hand. NSCs are intended to make a significant and timely contribution to the Canadian interest. Those who have a need to ap
20、ply standards are encouraged to use NSCs. These standards are subject to periodic review. Users of NSCs are cautioned to obtain the latest edition from the SDO that publishes the standard. The responsibility for approving standards as NSCs rests with: Standards Council of Canada 270 Albert Street, S
21、uite 200 Ottawa, Ontario K1P 6N7, CANADA How to order Publications: by telephone 819-956-0425 or 1-800-665-2472 by fax 819-956-5740 by mail CGSB Sales Centre Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6 in person Place du Portage Phase III, 6B1 11 Laurier Street Gatineau, Quebec by email ncr.cgsb-ongctpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca
22、on the Web www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ongc-cgsb NATIONAL STANDARD OF CANADA CAN/CGSB-3.3-2014Supersedes CAN/CGSB-3.3-2007 KeroseneNATIONAL STANDARD OF CANADA CAN/CGSB-3.14-2006Prepared by the Approved by the Canadian General Standards BoardPublished February 2014 by the Canadian General Standards Board G
23、atineau, Canada K1A 1G6 HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN IN RIGHT OF CANADA, as represented by the Minister of Public Works and Government Services, the Minister responsible for the Canadian General Standards Board (2014). No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the prior permission o
24、f the publisher.CETTE NORME NATIONALE DU CANADA EST DISPONIBLE EN VERSIONSFRANAISE ET ANGLAISE.CAN/CGSB-3.3-2014CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARDCommittee on Middle Distillates(Voting membership at date of approval)ChairMitchell, K.1Shell CanadaGeneral interest categoryEkstrom, N. Natural Resources C
25、anadaHanganu, A. OTI CanadaHersant, G. Oleotek Inc.Jaaskelainen, H. ConsultantJacula, T. Maxxam Analytics Inc.Maclean, G. Intertek CommoditiesMoser, P. Saskatchewan Research CouncilPickard, A. ConsultantTharby, R. Tharby Technology ConsultantsVidian-Jones, C. Certispec ServicesWebster, G. Advanced E
26、ngine Technology Ltd. Wispinski, D. Alberta Innovates Technology FuturesProducer categoryBoulton, L. Husky EnergyCampbell, S. Canadian Canola Growers AssociationCosentino, J. Afton Chemical CorporationHiscock, R. North AtlanticLund, C. Imperial Oil Ltd.Malynowsky, E. Innospec Inc.Millard, P. GE Wate
27、r and Process TechnologiesMorel, G. Canadian Fuels AssociationMunroe, D. Suncor Energy Products PartnershipNorton, K. Biox CorporationPaszti, M. RothsayPayne, J. Infineum Canada Ltd.Pierceall, R. Archer Daniels MidlandPorter, S. Canadian Renewable Fuels AssociationRobichaud, S. Irving Oil Ltd.Saha,
28、K. Valero Energy Inc.Taracha, J. The Lubrizol CorporationTetreault, D. Baker Hughes1Producer CGSB 2014 All rights reservedCAN/CGSB-3.3-2014vRegulator categoryArchambault, R. Gouvernment du QubecMinistre des Ressources naturelles Parsons, R. Government of Manitoba Innovation, Energy and MinesRensing,
29、 M. Government of British Columbia Ministry of Energy, Mines and Natural GasUser categoryBryksaw, G. General Motors of Canada Ltd.Eveleigh, S. Government of the Northwest Territories, Public Works and ServicesKellett, R. Government of Nunavut,Community and Government Services,Khan, S. Government of
30、Ontario, Ministry of TransportationLeclerc, K. Socit de Transport de MontralMcKinstry, R. The Railway Association of CanadaMcLeod, B. Public Works and Government Services Canada Acquisitions BranchPagnan, D. Canadian Trucking AlliancePoitras, P. National DefenceSatsangi, T. Canadian Coast GuardStumb
31、org, M. Agriculture and Agri-food CanadaWilson, S. Canadian Oil Heat AssociationSecretary (non-voting)Schuessler, M. Canadian General Standards BoardAcknowledgment is made for the translation of this National Standard of Canada by the Translation Bureau of Public Works and Government Services Canada
32、. CGSB 2014 All rights reservedCAN/CGSB-3.3-2014i CGSB 2014 All rights reservedContents1 Scope . 12 Normative references . 13 Classification 23.1 Types . 24 General requirements 24.1 Kerosene composition . 24.2 Dye . 24.3 Canadian regulations . 25 Detailed requirements 25.1 Specified limiting values
33、 26 Inspection 46.1 Sampling . 47 Options 48 Precautions . 4Annex A (normative) Referenced ASTM publications 6Annex B (informative) Federal, provincial and other regulations applicable to kerosene . 8PageCAN/CGSB-3.3-2014Supersedes CAN/CGSB-3.3-20071 CGSB 2014 All rights reservedKerosene1 ScopeThis
34、National Standard of Canada applies to two types of petroleum distillates intended for use in applications as described below.Type No. 1-K Kerosene is intended for use in unvented space heaters as described in CAN3-B140.9.3, when used in well-ventilated surroundings, and in wick-fed illuminating lam
35、ps.Type No. 2-K Kerosene is intended for use in flue-connected stoves and heaters and should not be used in unvented applications.NOTE The term “kerosene” also describes products used for other purposes not covered by this standard.The testing and evaluation of a product against this standard may re
36、quire the use of materials and equipment that could be hazardous. This standard does not purport to address all the safety aspects associated with its use. Anyone using this standard has the responsibility to consult the appropriate authorities and to establish appropriate health and safety practice
37、s in conjunction with any applicable regulatory requirements prior to its use. 2 Normative referencesThe following normative documents contain provisions that, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this National Standard of Canada. The referenced documents may be obtained from the
38、 sources noted below.NOTE The addresses provided below were valid at the date of publication of this standard.An undated reference is to the latest edition or revision of the reference or document in question, unless otherwise specified by the authority applying this standard. A dated reference is t
39、o the specified revision or edition of the reference or document in question. However, parties to agreements based on this National Standard of Canada are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below.2.1 Canadian General St
40、andards Board (CGSB)CAN/CGSB-3.0 Methods of testing petroleum and associated productsNo. 28.8 Visual haze rating of distillate fuel oils. 2.1.1 SourceThe above may be obtained from the Canadian General Standards Board, Sales Centre, Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6. Telephone 819-956-0425 or 1-800-665-2472.
41、 Fax 819-956-5740. E-mail ncr.cgsb-ongctpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca. Web site http:/www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ongc-cgsb/2.2 Canadian Standards Association (CSA) CAN3-B140.9.3 Portable kerosine-fired heaters.2.2.1 SourceThe above may be obtained from the Canadian Standards Association, Sales, 5060 Spectrum Way, Sui
42、te 100, Mississauga, ON L4W 5N6, telephone 416-747-4044, 1-800-463-6727, fax 613-747-2510, e-mail salescsgroup.org, Web site www.csagroup.org.2CAN/CGSB-3.3-2014 CGSB 2014 All rights reserved2.3 ASTM InternationalAnnual Book of ASTM Standards (Annex A).2.3.1 SourceThe above may be obtained from ASTM
43、International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, U.S.A., telephone 610-832-9585, fax 610-832-9555, Web site www.astm.org, or from IHS Global Canada Ltd., 200- 1331 MacLeod Trail SE, Calgary, Alberta T2G 0K3, telephone 613-237-4250 or 1-800-267-8220, fax 613-237-4251, Web site
44、.3 Classification 3.1 TypesThe kerosene shall be supplied in the following types, as specified (see 7.1):Type No. 1-KType No. 2-K.4 General requirements 4.1 Kerosene compositionThe kerosene shall be a homogeneous blend of hydrocarbons and shall be visually clear, free from undissolved water (see 8.5
45、), sediment and suspended matter (see 8.4) under the temperature and conditions of custody transfer. The use of fatty acid alkyl esters in this fuel is not recommended due to possible effects on cold weather properties and storage stability.4.2 DyeType No. 1-K kerosene shall not be dyed (see. 5.1.7
46、and 8.2).4.3 Canadian regulationsSee Annex B for federal, provincial and other regulations applicable to kerosene.5 Detailed requirements 5.1 Specified limiting values5.1.1 The kerosene shall comply with the specified limiting values. The specified limiting values shall not be changed. This preclude
47、s any allowances for the test method precision and for adding or subtracting digits.5.1.2 For purposes of determining conformance with the specified limiting values, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the
48、 specified limiting value, in accordance with the rounding-off method of ASTM E29. There is one exception (see 5.1.10).5.1.3 Where test values differ between two parties, a resolution shall be in accordance with ASTM D3244 in order to determine conformance with the specified limiting values, with th
49、e criticality of the limits fixed at P = 0.5.CAN/CGSB-3.3-20143 CGSB 2014 All rights reservedSpecified limiting valuesProperties Minimum Maximum ASTM test method5.1.4 Sulphur, % by mass D1266, D2622, D4294, D54532, D7039a. Type No. 1-K Kerosene 0.04b. Type No. 2-K Kerosene 0.305.1.5 Mercaptan sulphur3, % by mass (see 7.2 )Type No. 1-K Kerosene 0.003 D32275.1.6 Low-temperature flow properties4, one of the following: (see 5.12)a. Cloud point, C or -40 D2500 or D5773b. Freezing point, C -40 D2386 or D59725.1.7 Co
