1、Governmentof CanadaCanadian GeneralStandards BoardExperience and excellenceExprience et excellenceGouvernementdu CanadaOffice des normesgnrales du Canada CAN/CGSB-86.1-2003Supersedes CAN/CGSB-86.1-M91Care Labelling of TextilesICS 59.080.01National Standard of CanadaThe CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOA
2、RD (CGSB), The STANDARDS COUNCIL OF CANADA is the co-ordinatingunder whose auspices this National Standard of Canada has been body of the National Standards System, a federation ofdeveloped is a government agency within Public Works and independent, autonomous organizations working towards theGovern
3、ment Services Canada. CGSB is engaged in the production further development and improvement of voluntaryof voluntary standards in a wide range of subject areas through the standardization in the national interest.media of standards committees and the consensus process. TheThe principal objectives of
4、 the Council are to foster and promotestandards committees are composed of representatives of relevantvoluntary standardization as a means of advancing the nationalinterests including producers, consumers and other users, retailers,economy, benefiting the health, safety and welfare of the public,gov
5、ernments, educational institutions, technical, professional andassisting and protecting the consumer, facilitating domestic andtrade societies, and research and testing organizations. Any giveninternational trade, and furthering international co-operation in thestandard is developed on the consensus
6、 of views expressed byfield of standards.such representatives.A National Standard of Canada is a standard which has beenCGSB has been accredited by the Standards Council of Canada asapproved by the Standards Council of Canada and one whicha national standards-development organization. The standards
7、thatreflects a reasonable agreement among the views of a number ofit develops and offers as National Standards of Canada conform tocapable individuals whose collective interests provide, to thethe criteria and procedures established for this purpose by thegreatest practicable extent, a balance of re
8、presentation ofStandards Council of Canada. In addition to standards it publishesproducers, users, consumers and others with relevant interests, asas national standards, CGSB produces standards to meet particularmay be appropriate to the subject in hand. It normally is aneeds, in response to request
9、s from a variety of sources in both thestandard that is capable of making a significant and timelypublic and private sectors. Both CGSB standards and CGSBcontribution to the national interest.national standards are developed in conformance with the policiesApproval of a standard as a National Standa
10、rd of Canada indicatesdescribed in the CGSB Policy Manual for the Development andthat a standard conforms to the criteria and procedures establishedReview of Standards.by the Standards Council of Canada. Approval does not refer toCGSB standards are subject to review and revision to ensure thatthe te
11、chnical content of the standard; this remains the continuingthey keep abreast of technological progress. Suggestions for theirresponsibility of the accredited standards-developmentimprovement, which are always welcome, should be brought toorganization.the notice of the standards committees concerned
12、. Changes toThose who have a need to apply standards are encouraged to usestandards are issued either as separate amendment sheets or inNational Standards of Canada whenever practicable. Thesenew editions of standards.standards are subject to periodic review; therefore, users areAn up-to-date listin
13、g of CGSB standards, including detailscautioned to obtain the latest edition from the organizationon latest issues and amendments, and ordering instructions,preparing the standard.is found in the CGSB Catalogue, which is published annuallyThe responsibility for approving National Standards of Canada
14、and is available without charge upon request. An electronicrests with the:version, ECAT, is also available. More information is availableabout CGSB products and services at our Web site Standards Council of Canadawww.ongc-cgsb.gc.ca.270 Albert StreetSuite 200Although the intended primary application
15、 of this standard isOttawa, Ontariostated in its Scope, it is important to note that it remains theK1P 6N7responsibility of the users of the standard to judge its suitabilityfor their particular purpose.The testing and evaluation of a product against this standard mayrequire the use of materials and
16、/or equipment that could behazardous. This document does not purport to address all thesafety aspects associated with its use. Anyone using this standardhas the responsibility to consult the appropriate authorities and toHow to order Publications:establish appropriate health and safety practices in
17、conjunctionwith any applicable regulatory requirements prior to its use.CGSB neither assumes nor accepts any responsibility for any by telephone (819) 956-0425 orinjury or damage that may occur during or as the result of tests, 1-800-665-2472wherever performed.by fax (819) 956-5644Attention is drawn
18、 to the possibility that some of the elements ofthis Canadian standard may be the subject of patent rights. CGSBby mail CGSB Sales Centreshall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patentGatineau, Canadarights. Users of this standard are expressly advised thatK1A 1G6determination o
19、f the validity of any such patent rights are entirelytheir own responsibility. in person Place du PortagePhase III, 6B1Further information on CGSB and its services and standards may11 Laurier Streetbe obtained from:Gatineau, QuebecThe ManagerStrategic Standardization Divisionby email ncr.cgsb-ongcpw
20、gsc.gc.caCanadian General Standards BoardGatineau, Canada on the Web www.ongc-cgsb.gc.caK1A 1G6NATIONAL STANDARD OF CANADA CAN/CGSB-86.1-2003Supersedes CAN/CGSB-86.1-M91CARE LABELLING OF TEXTILESPrepared by the Approved by theCanadian General Standards Board Standards Council of CanadaPublished Dece
21、mber 2003 by theCanadian General Standards BoardGatineau, Canada K1A 1G6 HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN IN RIGHT OF CANADA,as represented by the Minister of Public Works and Government Services,the Minister responsible for the Canadian General Standards Board, (2003).No part of this publication may be reprod
22、uced in any form without the prior permission of the publisher.CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARDCOMMITTEE ON CARE LABELLING OF TEXTILES(Membership at date of approval)Gelac, D. Chairperson Canadian Fabricare AssociationAndersson, C. National DefenceBoynton, E. Canadian Home Economics AssociationCarri
23、ck, D. National DefenceChan, M. The Arrow CompanyCharlebois, J. ReetexDemers, A. Chatel Votre NettoyeurHillard, J. Consumers Association of CanadaHong, T. Sears Canada Inc.Izquierdo, V. Textile Technology CentreKirke, B. Canadian Apparel FederationMacGregor, M. Browns Cleaners and Tailors Ltd.Malone
24、y, S.E. Retail Council of CanadaManness, J. University of ManitobaMan, T.M. Bodycote ORTECH Inc.Monk, W.B. ConsultantMorgan, J. L.L. BeanMuniak, E. ConsultantPatel, A.B. ConsultantPoitras, S. Industry CanadaRonsyn, C. Public Works and Government Services CanadaSuddaby, D. Canadian Uniform Ltd.Taylor
25、, V. DuPont Canada Inc.Thomas, P. Childrens Apparel Manufacturers AssociationForget, M. Secretary Canadian General Standards BoardAcknowledgment is made for the translation of this National Standard of Canada by the Translation Bureau of Public Works andGovernment Services Canada.CAN/CGSB-86.1-2003C
26、AN/CGSB-86.1-2003Supersedes CAN/CGSB-86.1-M91CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARDCARE LABELLING OF TEXTILES1. SCOPE1.1 This standard designates a system of symbols to be used in the labelling of textiles to indicate the preferred careprocedures for restoring the textiles to an acceptable usable conditio
27、n with respect to the properties stated in par. 1.2.1.2 The symbol system described in this standard relates primarily to the properties of colourfastness, dimensionalstability, effect of retained bleaching agent whether or not included in the detergent and maximum safe ironingtemperature. The use o
28、f this system signifies that as a result of the restorative treatment, there shall be noappreciable change in the appearance of the textile. The properties which may be assessed for appearance changeinclude, but are not limited to: 1) seam puckering due to differential shrinkage; 2) blistering, dela
29、mination ordeterioration of coated, bonded, laminated and fused fabrics; 3) staining of fusibles; 4) fraying of seams;5) deterioration of fasteners; or 6) performance of textile or non-textile trim1.1.3 The symbol system described in this standard is not intended to be used on upholstered furniture,
30、 mattresses,carpets, articles predominantly leather and/or fur, yarns or hosiery2.1.4 Symbols are specified for five restorative treatments: washing, bleaching, drying, ironing/pressing and professionaltextile care. Symbols are defined in terms of standard test methods.1.5 It should not be assumed t
31、hat the absence of a particular care symbol on a label implies that the care procedurerepresented by that symbol may be safely used. For example, when no professional textile care symbol is shown ona care label bearing a washing symbol, professional textile care may cause damage; conversely when no
32、washingsymbol is shown on a care label bearing a professional textile care symbol, washing may cause damage. (SeeSection 5.)1.6 The testing and evaluation of a product against this standard may require the use of materials and/or equipment thatcould be hazardous. This document does not purport to ad
33、dress all the safety aspects associated with its use. Anyoneusing this standard has the responsibility to consult the appropriate authorities and to establish appropriate healthand safety practices in conjunction with any existing applicable regulatory requirements prior to its use.2. REFERENCED PUB
34、LICATIONS2.1 The following publications are referenced in this standard:2.1.1 Canadian General Standards Board (CGSB)CAN/CGSB-4.2 Textile Test Methods:No. 18.3/ISO 105-B02:1994 Textiles Tests for Colourfastness Part B02: Colourfastness to ArtificialLight: Xenon Arc Fading Lamp TestNo. 19.1 Colourfas
35、tness to Washing Accelerated Test Launder-OmeterNo. 19.2/ISO 105-C06:1994 Textiles Tests for Colourfastness Part C06: Colourfastness to Domesticand Commercial LaunderingNo. 24 Colourfastness and Dimensional Change in Commercial LaunderingNo. 25.1 Dimensional Change in Wetting1Recommended test method
36、s for the assessment of appearance changes are listed in Appendix A.2Upholstered furniture, carpets, and articles predominantly leather and/or fur require special care procedures that are notaddressed in this standard. Yarns and hosiery are excluded from the scope of this standard due to the lack of
37、 test methods forthe determination of dimensional stability.1No. 29.1 Colourfastness to Dry Cleaning SolventNo 31/ISO 105-X11:1987 Textiles Tests for Colourfastness Part X11: Colourfastness to Hot PressingNo. 46/ISO 105-A02:1993 Textiles Tests for Colourfastness Part A02: Grey Scale for AssessingCha
38、nge in ColourNo. 47/ISO 105-A03:1993 Textiles Tests for Colourfastness Part A03: Grey Scale for AssessingStainingNo. 55 Loss in Strength and Colour Change of Fabrics Due to Retained ChlorineNo. 58 Colourfastness and Dimensional Change in Domestic Laundering of Textiles.2.1.2 International Organizati
39、on for Standardization (ISO)ISO 105-C09:2001 Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part C09: Colour fastness to domestic and commerciallaundering Oxidative bleach response using a non-phosphate reference detergent incorporating a lowtemperature bleach activatorISO 675:1979 Textiles Woven fabrics Determ
40、ination of dimensional change on commercial laundering nearthe boiling pointISO 3005:1978 Textiles Determination of dimensional change of fabrics induced by free-steam.2.2 A dated reference in this standard is to the issue specified. An undated reference in this standard is to the latest issue,unles
41、s otherwise specified by the authority applying this standard. The sources are given in the Notes section.3. TERMS AND DEFINITIONS3.1 For the purpose of this standard, the following terms and definitions apply:Bleaching (Blanchiment)A process carried out in aqueous medium before, during, or after wa
42、shing, requiring the use of an oxidizing agentfor the purpose of improving soil and stain removal and/or improving whiteness.Bleach (Agent de blanchiment)An oxidizing agent, including either chlorine or oxygen/non-chlorine product, for the purpose of improving soiland stain removal and /or improving
43、 whiteness.Chlorine Bleach (Agent de blanchiment chlore)An agent that releases hypochlorite ions in solution, e.g. sodium hypochlorite.Oxygen/Non-chlorine Bleach (Agent de blanchiment a loxygene non chlore)An agent that releases a peroxygen species in solution. Oxygen bleach products encompass a wid
44、e range ofdifferent activated and non-activated bleaching species which vary in their activity.Components of Textile Articles (Elements des articles textiles)Items such as fabrics, trim and findings including fasteners, belts, linings, etc., used in made-up textiles.Ironing and Pressing (Repassage e
45、t pressage)A process carried out on a textile article to restore its shape and appearance by means of an appropriate applianceusing heat and pressure.Natural Drying (Sechage naturel)A process carried out on a textile article after washing with the intention of removing residual water by line drying,
46、drip drying, drying flat in the sun or in the shade.Permanent Label (Etiquette permanente)A label applied to a textile in such a way that it will remain firmly attached and legible (Grey Scale 4 contrast orbetter) for a minimum of ten cleanings or throughout the useful life of the textile, whichever
47、 is less.2 CAN/CGSB-86.1-2003Point-of-Sale Label (Etiquette de point de vente)A label applied to a textile in such a way that the care information is clearly visible at the time the textile is sold tothe consumer (e.g. affixed to the end of a bolt core, shown on a wrapper or package, etc.).Professio
48、nal Textile Care (Entretien professionnel des textiles)A process for cleaning textile articles by professionals, excluding commercial laundering.Professional Dry Cleaning (Nettoyage a sec professionnel)A process for cleaning textile articles by means of treatment in any solvents (excluding a treatme
49、nt in water)normally used for dry-cleaning by professionals. This process consists of cleaning, rinsing, spinning. It isfollowed by appropriate drying and restorative finishing procedures.Professional Wet-cleaning (Lavage professionnel)A process for cleaning textile articles in water by professionals using special technology (cleaning, rinsing andspinning), specialized detergents, and additives to minimize adverse effects. It is followed by appropriate dryingand restoration procedures.Restoration Proce
