CAN CSA-A370-2014 Connectors for masonry (Fourth Edition Updated No 1 March 2015).pdf

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1、REVISED MARCH 2015CAN/CSA-A370-14National Standard of Canada(approved March 2015)Connectors for masonryLegal Notice for StandardsCanadian Standards Association (operating as “CSA Group”) develops standards through a consensus standards development process approvedby the Standards Council of Canada.

2、This process brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensusand develop a standard. Although CSA Group administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in achieving consensus, it doesnot independently test, evaluate, or verify the content

3、 of standards.Disclaimer and exclusion of liabilityThis document is provided without any representations, warranties, or conditions of any kind, express or implied, including, without limitation,implied warranties or conditions concerning this documents fitness for a particular purpose or use, its m

4、erchantability, or its non-infringementof any third partys intellectual property rights. CSA Group does not warrant the accuracy, completeness, or currency of any of the informationpublished in this document. CSA Group makes no representations or warranties regarding this documents compliance with a

5、ny applicablestatute, rule, or regulation.IN NO EVENT SHALL CSA GROUP, ITS VOLUNTEERS, MEMBERS, SUBSIDIARIES, OR AFFILIATED COMPANIES, OR THEIR EMPLOYEES, DIRECTORS,OR OFFICERS, BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, INJURY, LOSS, COSTS, OR EXPENSES, HOWSOEVER CAUSED,INCLUDING BU

6、T NOT LIMITED TO SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LOST REVENUE, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOST OR DAMAGEDDATA, OR ANY OTHER COMMERCIAL OR ECONOMIC LOSS,WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT,TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), OR ANY OTHERTHEORY OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR RESULTING FROM ACCESS TO OR POSSESSION OR US

7、E OF THIS DOCUMENT, EVEN IF CSA GROUPHAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, INJURY, LOSS, COSTS, OR EXPENSES.In publishing and making this document available, CSA Group is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of anyperson or entity or to perform any

8、 duty owed by any person or entity to another person or entity. The information in this document is directedto those who have the appropriate degree of experience to use and apply its contents, and CSA Group accepts no responsibility whatsoeverarising in any way from any and all use of or reliance o

9、n the information contained in this document.CSA Group is a private not-for-profit company that publishes voluntary standards and related documents. CSA Group has no power, nor does itundertake, to enforce compliance with the contents of the standards or other documents it publishes.Intellectual pro

10、perty rights and ownershipAs between CSA Group and the users of this document (whether it be in printed or electronic form), CSA Group is the owner, or the authorizedlicensee, of all works contained herein that are protected by copyright, all trade-marks (except as otherwise noted to the contrary),

11、and allinventions and trade secrets that may be contained in this document, whether or not such inventions and trade secrets are protected bypatents and applications for patents. Without limitation, the unauthorized use, modification, copying, or disclosure of this document mayviolate laws that prot

12、ect CSA Groups and/or others intellectual property and may give rise to a right in CSA Group and/or others to seek legalredress for such use, modification, copying, or disclosure. To the extent permitted by licence or by law, CSA Group reserves all intellectualproperty rights in this document.Patent

13、 rightsAttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this standard may be the subject of patent rights. CSA Group shall not beheld responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity ofany suc

14、h patent rights is entirely their own responsibility.Authorized use of this documentThis document is being provided by CSA Group for informational and non-commercial use only. The user of this document is authorized to doonly the following:If this document is in electronic form: load this document o

15、nto a computer for the sole purpose of reviewing it; search and browse this document; and print this document if it is in PDF format.Limited copies of this document in print or paper form may be distributed only to persons who are authorized by CSA Group to have suchcopies, and only if this Legal No

16、tice appears on each such copy.In addition, users may not and may not permit others to alter this document in any way or remove this Legal Notice from the attached standard; sell this document without authorization from CSA Group; or make an electronic copy of this document.If you do not agree with

17、any of the terms and conditions contained in this Legal Notice, you may not load or use this document or make anycopies of the contents hereof, and if you do make such copies, you are required to destroy them immediately. Use of this documentconstitutes your acceptance of the terms and conditions of

18、 this Legal Notice.Revision HistoryA370-14, Connectors for masonryNational Standard of Canada MARCH 2015Outside front cover, National Standard of Canada text, title page, and preface.Standards Update ServiceCAN/CSA-A370-14March 2014Title: Connectors for masonryTo register for e-mail notification abo

19、ut any updates to this publication go to shop.csa.ca click on CSA Update ServiceThe List ID that you will need to register for updates to this publication is 2422668.If you require assistance, please e-mail techsupportcsagroup.org or call 416-747-2233.Visit CSA Groups policy on privacy at www.csagro

20、up.org/legal to find out how we protect yourpersonal information.Canadian Standards Association (operating as “CSA Group”), underwhose auspices this National Standard has been produced, waschartered in 1919 and accredited by the Standards Council ofCanada to the National Standards system in 1973. It

21、 is a not-for-profit, nonstatutory, voluntary membership association engaged instandards development and certification activities.CSA Group standards reflect a national consensus of producers andusers including manufacturers, consumers, retailers, unions andprofessional organizations, and government

22、al agencies. Thestandards are used widely by industry and commerce and oftenadopted by municipal, provincial, and federal governments in theirregulations, particularly in the fields of health, safety, building andconstruction, and the environment.Individuals, companies, and associations across Canad

23、a indicatetheir support for CSA Groups standards development byvolunteering their time and skills to Committee work and supportingCSA Groups objectives through sustaining memberships. The morethan 7000 committee volunteers and the 2000 sustainingmemberships together form CSA Groups total membership

24、fromwhich its Directors are chosen. Sustaining memberships represent amajor source of income for CSA Groups standards developmentactivities.CSA Group offers certification and testing services in support of andas an extension to its standards development activities. To ensurethe integrity of its cert

25、ification process, CSA Group regularly andcontinually audits and inspects products that bear theCSA Group Mark.In addition to its head office and laboratory complex in Toronto, CSAGroup has regional branch offices in major centres across Canadaand inspection and testing agencies in eight countries.

26、Since 1919,CSA Group has developed the necessary expertise to meet itscorporate mission: CSA Group is an independent serviceorganization whose mission is to provide an open and effectiveforum for activities facilitating the exchange of goods and servicesthrough the use of standards, certification an

27、d related services tomeet national and international needs.For further information on CSA Group services, write toCSA Group178 Rexdale BoulevardToronto, Ontario, M9W 1R3CanadaThe Standards Council of Canada (SCC) is the coordinating body ofthe Canadian standardization network, which is composed of p

28、eopleand organizations involved in the development, promotion andimplementation of standards. Through the collaborative efforts ofCanadian standardization network members, standardization ishelping to advance the social and economic well-being of Canadaand to safeguard the health and safety of Canad

29、ians. The networksefforts are overseen by SCC.The principal objectives of SCC are to foster and promote voluntarystandardization as a means of advancing the national economy,supporting sustainable development, benefiting the health, safetyand welfare of workers and the public, assisting and protecti

30、ng theconsumer, facilitating domestic and international trade, andfurthering international cooperation in relation to standardization.An important facet of the Canadian standards development systemis the use of the following principles: consensus; equal access andeffective participation by concerned

31、 interests; respect for diverseinterests and identification of those who should be afforded accessto provide the needed balance of interests; mechanism for disputeresolution; openness and transparency; open access by interestedparties to the procedures guiding the standards developmentprocess; clari

32、ty with respect to the processes; and Canadian interestconsideration as the initial basis for the development of standards.A National Standard of Canada (NSC) is a standard prepared orreviewed by an SCC-accredited SDO and approved by the SCCaccording to NSC approval requirements. Approval does not r

33、efer tothe technical content of the standard, as this remains theresponsibility of the SDO. An NSC reflects a consensus of a numberof capable individuals whose collective interests provide, to thegreatest practicable extent, a balance of representation of generalinterests, producers, regulators, use

34、rs (including consumers) andothers with relevant interests, as may be appropriate to the subjectat hand. NSCs are intended to make a significant and timelycontribution to the Canadian interest.Those who have a need to apply standards are encouraged to useNSCs. These standards are subject to periodic

35、 review. Users of NSCsare cautioned to obtain the latest edition from the SDO thatpublishes the standard.The responsibility for approving standards as NSCs rests withStandards Council of Canada270 Albert Street, Suite 200Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 6N7CanadaCette Norme Nationale du Canada est disponible en

36、 versions franaise et anglaise.Although the intended primary application of this Standard is stated in its Scope, it is important to note that it remains the responsibility ofthe users to judge its suitability for their particular purpose.TMA trade-mark of the Canadian Standards Association, operati

37、ng as “CSA Group”ICS 91.080.30ISBN 978-1-77139-302-7 2014 CSA GroupAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoeverwithout the prior permission of the publisher.Published in March 2014 by CSA GroupA not-for-profit private sector organization178 Rexdale Boulev

38、ard,Toronto, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3To purchase standards and related publications, visit our Online Store at shop.csa.caor call toll-free 1-800-463-6727 or 416-747-4044.TMA trade-mar k of the Canadian S tandards Association,operating as “CSA Group”Prepared byApproved byConnectors for masonryCAN/CSA

39、-A370-14(approved March 2015)National Standard of CanadaCAN/CSA-A370-14 Connectors for masonryMarch 2014 2014 CSA Group 1ContentsTechnical Committee on Masonry Connectors 4Preface 61 Scope 82 Reference publications 93 Definitions 104 Materials and practices 124.1 Materials 124.1.1 General 124.1.2 Fa

40、steners 124.2 Practices 134.2.1 General 134.2.2 Welding 134.2.3 Handling 134.2.4 Identification of wall ties 145 Corrosion protection 145.1 Effective life 145.2 Minimum level of corrosion protection 145.2.1 General 145.2.2 Level 1 corrosion protection 155.2.3 Level 2 corrosion protection 155.2.4 Lev

41、el 3 corrosion protection 155.2.5 Material compatibility 156 Thickness requirements 176.1 Individual connectors 176.2 Continuous connectors 177 Maximum spacing of connectors 187.1 Ties 187.1.1 Maximum spacing of ties 187.1.2 Spacings at openings 187.1.3 Spacings at wall top 187.1.4 Spacings at wall

42、base 187.1.5 Spacing for high-lift grouting and stone masonry 187.2 Wall anchors 197.2.1 General 197.2.2 Spacing for shear wall anchors 197.3 Partition anchors 197.3.1 General 197.3.2 Maximum spacing of horizontal lateral support anchors 197.3.3 Maximum spacing of vertical lateral support anchors 19

43、CAN/CSA-A370-14 Connectors for masonryMarch 2014 2014 CSA Group 28 Minimum strength of connectors 198.1 Ties 198.2 Wall anchors 208.3 Partition anchors 209 Design of connectors 209.1 General 209.2 Ultimate strength 209.2.1 General 209.2.2 Determination of ultimate strength 209.3 Serviceability 229.3

44、.1 Differential movements 229.3.2 Connector rigidity 229.3.3 Tie displacement and mechanical free play 229.3.4 Adjustable connectors 239.4 General design 239.4.1 Design method 239.4.2 Limit states design 249.5 Structural integrity 2410 Prescriptive connectors 2510.1 Connector thickness 2510.2 Connec

45、tor spacing 2510.3 Connector strength and seviceability 2510.4 Cavity width 2610.4.1 Design width 2610.4.2 Constructed width 2610.5 Prescriptive ties 2610.5.1 Corrugated strip ties 2610.5.2 Z-wire ties 2710.5.3 Rectangular wire ties 2710.5.4 Continuous-welded ladder and truss ties/reinforcing 2810.5

46、.5 Dovetail anchor/ties and corrugated dovetail anchor/ties 2910.6 Anchors 3010.6.1 Bar anchors 3010.6.2 Bolt and rod anchors 3110.7 Fasteners 3210.7.1 General 3210.7.3 Fasteners for corrugated strip ties 3210.7.4 Nails 3210.7.5 Powder actuated fasteners 3211 Repair connectors 3211.1 Connector mater

47、ial 3211.2 Connector thickness 3211.3 Connector spacing 3311.4 Connector strength 3311.5 Connector design 3311.6 Determination of connector acceptability 33CAN/CSA-A370-14 Connectors for masonryMarch 2014 2014 CSA Group 311.6.1 General 3311.6.2 Field testing of connectors 3311.6.3 Method of testing

48、3412 Methods of testing connectors 3412.1 Design and development testing 3412.1.1 General 3412.1.2 Apparatus 3512.1.3 Test specimens 3512.1.4 Procedures 3612.1.5 Calculation of ultimate strength, displacement, and mechanical free play 3712.1.6 Report 3812.2 In situ connector testing 3912.3 Test for

49、zinc coating thickness 39Annex A (informative) Connector types and uses 43Annex B (informative) Typical connector details 49Annex C (informative) Corrosion of metal connectors 70Annex D (informative) Resistance to water penetration 80Annex E (normative) Annual driving rain indices for selected locations in Canada 81CAN/CSA-A370-14 Connectors for masonryMarch 2014 2014 CSA Group 4Technical Committee on MasonryConnectorsM. Hatzinikolas Fero Corporation,Edmonton, AlbertaRepresenting Producer InterestChairM.J. Wilson RDH Building Engineering Ltd,Victoria

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