CAN CSA-ISO IEC 18046-3-2013 Information technology - Radio frequency identification device performance test methods - Part 3 Test methods for tag performance.pdf

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1、Information technology Radio fr equency identification device performance test methods Part3: Test methods for tag performanceCAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 18046-3:13(ISO/IEC 18046-3:2007, IDT)National Standard of CanadaNOT FOR RESALE. / PUBLICATION NON DESTINE LA REVENTE.Legal Notice for StandardsCanadian Standa

2、rds Association (operating as “CSA Group”) develops standards through a consensus standards development process approved by the Standards Council of Canada. This process brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus and develop a standard. Although CSA

3、Group administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in achieving consensus, it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the content of standards.Disclaimer and exclusion of liabilityThis document is provided without any representations, warranties, or conditions of any ki

4、nd, express or implied, including, without limitation, implied warranties or conditions concerning this documents fitness for a particular purpose or use, its merchantability, or its non-infringement of any third partys intellectual property rights. CSA Group does not warrant the accuracy, completen

5、ess, or currency of any of the information published in this document. CSA Group makes no representations or warranties regarding this documents compliance with any applicable statute, rule, or regulation. IN NO EVENT SHALL CSA GROUP, ITS VOLUNTEERS, MEMBERS, SUBSIDIARIES, OR AFFILIATED COMPANIES, O

6、R THEIR EMPLOYEES, DIRECTORS, OR OFFICERS, BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, INJURY, LOSS, COSTS, OR EXPENSES, HOWSOEVER CAUSED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LOST REVENUE, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOST OR DAMAGED DATA, OR ANY OTHER COMMERCIAL

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9、he appropriate degree of experience to use and apply its contents, and CSA Group accepts no responsibility whatsoever arising in any way from any and all use of or reliance on the information contained in this document. CSA Group is a private not-for-profit company that publishes voluntary standards

10、 and related documents. CSA Group has no power, nor does it undertake, to enforce compliance with the contents of the standards or other documents it publishes. Intellectual property rights and ownershipAs between CSA Group and the users of this document (whether it be in printed or electronic form)

11、, CSA Group is the owner, or the authorized licensee, of all works contained herein that are protected by copyright, all trade-marks (except as otherwise noted to the contrary), and all inventions and trade secrets that may be contained in this document, whether or not such inventions and trade secr

12、ets are protected by patents and applications for patents. Without limitation, the unauthorized use, modification, copying, or disclosure of this document may violate laws that protect CSA Groups and/or others intellectual property and may give rise to a right in CSA Group and/or others to seek lega

13、l redress for such use, modification, copying, or disclosure. To the extent permitted by licence or by law, CSA Group reserves all intellectual property rights in this document.Patent rightsAttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this standard may be the subject of patent

14、rights. CSA Group shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights is entirely their own responsibility.Authorized use of this documentThis document is being provided

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16、e continuing responsibility of the SDO. An NSC reflects a consensus of a number of capable individuals whose collective interests provide, to the greatest practicable extent, a balance of representation of general interests, producers, regulators, users (including consumers), and others with relevan

17、t interests, as may be appropriate to the subject in hand. It normally is a standard which is capable of making a significant and timely contribution to the national interest.Those who have a need to apply standards areencouraged to use NSCs. These standards are subjectto periodic review. Users of N

18、SCs are cautionedto obtain the latest edition from the SDO which publishes the standard.The responsibility for approving standards as National Standards of Canada rests with theStandards Council of Canada270 Albert Street, Suite 200Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 6N7CanadaCette Norme nationale du Canada est of

19、ferte en anglais et en franais.Although the intended primary application of this Standard is stated in its Scope, it is importantto note that it remains the responsibility of the users to judge its suitability for their particular purpose.TMA trade-mark of the Canadian Standards Association, operati

20、ng as “CSA Group”TMA trade-mark of the Canadian Standards Association, operating as “CSA Group”National Standard of CanadaPublished in January 2013 by CSA GroupA not-for-profit private sector organization5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L4W 5N61-800-463-6727 416-747-4044Vis

21、it our Online Store at shop.csa.caApproved byStandards Council of CanadaCAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 18046-3:13Information technology Radio frequency identification device performance test methods Part3:Test methods for tag performancePrepared by InternationalOrganizationforStandardization/ International Electro

22、technical CommissionReviewed byCAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 18046-3:13Information technology Radio frequencyidentification device performance test methods Part3:Test methods for tag performanceCSA/4 2013 CSA Group January 2013CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 18046-3:13Information technology Radio frequency identification device

23、performance test methods Part3:Test methods for tag performanceCSA PrefaceStandards development within the Information Technology sector is harmonized with international standards development. Through the CSA Technical Committee on Information Technology (TCIT), Canadians serve as the Canadian Advis

24、ory Committee (CAC) on ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1 on Information Technology (ISO/IEC JTC1) for the Standards Council of Canada (SCC), the ISO member body for Canada and sponsor of the Canadian National Committee of the IEC. Also, as a member of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU

25、), Canada participates in the International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee (ITU-T).This Standard replaces CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 18046-08 (adoption of ISO/IEC 18046:2006).CSA Group will publish the French version when it becomes available from ISO and IEC.This International Standard was rev

26、iewed by the TCIT under the jurisdiction of the Strategic Steering Committee on Information Technology and deemed acceptable for use in Canada. From time to time, ISO/IEC may publish addenda, corrigenda, etc. The TCIT will review these documents for approval and publication. For a listing, refer to

27、the Current Standards Activities page at standardsactivities.csa.ca. This Standard has been formally approved, without modification, by the Technical Committee and has been approved as a National Standard of Canada by the Standards Council of Canada. 2013 CSA GroupAll rights reserved. No part of thi

28、s publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without the prior permission of thepublisher. ISO/IEC material is reprinted with permission. Where the words “this International Standard” appear in the text, they should be interpreted as “this National Standard of Canada”.Inquiries regarding t

29、his National Standard of Canada should be addressed toCSA Group5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L4W 5N61-800-463-6727 416-747-4000http:/csa.caTo purchase standards and related publications, visit our Online Store at shop.csa.ca or call toll-free 1-800-463-6727 or 416-747-40

30、44.This Standard is subject to periodic review, and suggestions for its improvement will be referred to the appropriate committee. To submit a proposal for change, please send the following information to inquiriescsagroup.org and include “Proposal for change” in the subject line:(a) Standard design

31、ation (number);(b) relevant clause, table, and/or figure number;CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 18046-3:13Information technology Radio frequencyidentification device performance test methods Part3:Test methods for tag performanceJanuary 2013 2013 CSA Group CSA/5(c) wording of the proposed change; and(d) rationale f

32、or the change.Reference numberISO/IEC 18046-3:2007(E)ISO/IEC 2007INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC18046-3First edition2007-09-15Information technology Radio frequency identification device performance test methods Part 3: Test methods for tag performance Technologies de linformation Mthodes dessai de p

33、erformance du dispositif didentification par radiofrquence Partie 3: Mthodes dessai des performances du label ISO/IEC 18046-3:2007(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited un

34、less the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a tradema

35、rk of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies.

36、In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2007 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any m

37、eans, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail cop

38、yrightiso.org Web www.iso.org ii ISO/IEC 2007 All rights reservedISO/IEC 18046-3:2007(E) ISO/IEC 2007 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword. v Introduction . vi 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and definitions. 2 4 Symbols and abbreviated terms . 2 5 Conditions applicable to th

39、e test methods 3 5.1 Number of tags to be tested 3 5.2 Test environment 3 5.3 RF environment. 3 5.4 Pre-conditioning . 3 5.5 Default tolerance. 3 5.6 Total measurement uncertainty 3 5.7 Test result reporting. 3 5.8 Test mounting material 3 5.9 Test communication parameters 4 5.10 Test equipment limi

40、ts. 4 5.11 Human exposure to EMF 4 6 Setup of test equipment for tag test . 4 6.1 Test apparatus and test circuits for ISO/IEC 18000-2 tags. 4 6.2 Test apparatus and test circuits for ISO/IEC 18000-3 tags. 4 6.3 Test apparatus and test circuits for ISO/IEC 18000-6 tags. 4 6.4 Test apparatus and test

41、 circuits for ISO/IEC 18000-7 tags. 5 7 Functional tests for inductive tags as defined in ISO/IEC 18000-2, ISO/IEC 18000-3 and ISO/IEC 18000-6. 5 7.1 Identification magnetic field threshold (HTHRIdentification) 5 7.2 Reading magnetic field threshold (HTHRRead) . 7 7.3 Writing magnetic field threshol

42、d (HTHRWrite) . 9 7.4 Maximum operating magnetic field (Hmax) 11 7.5 Survival magnetic field (HSurvival) . 12 7.6 Load modulation (Lm) . 14 8 Functional tests for propagative tags as defined in ISO/IEC 18000-6. 16 8.1 Identification electromagnetic field threshold (ETHRIdentification) and frequency

43、peak(s) . 16 8.2 Reading electromagnetic field threshold (ETHRRead) 17 8.3 Writing electromagnetic field threshold (ETHRWrite) . 19 8.4 Sensitivity degradation (SDegradation). 20 8.5 Maximum operating electromagnetic field (Emax) 22 8.6 Survival electromagnetic field (ESurvival) 23 8.7 Delta radar c

44、ross section (RCS) . 25 8.8 Interference rejection (IRejection) 26 8.9 Maximum identification fade rate (EFade Identification) . 28 8.10 Maximum write fade rate (EFade Write) 29 9 Functional tests for 433,920 MHz propagative tags as defined in ISO/IEC 18000-7 30 9.1 Identification electromagnetic fi

45、eld threshold (ETHR Identification) and frequency tolerance 30 9.2 Reading electromagnetic field threshold (ETHR Read) and frequency tolerance . 32 9.3 Writing electromagnetic field threshold (ETHR Write) 34 9.4 Sensitivity Directivity (SDirectivity) 35 ISO/IEC 18046-3:2007(E) iv ISO/IEC 2007 All ri

46、ghts reserved9.5 Interference rejection (IRejection). 38 9.6 Maximum operating electromagnetic field (Emax) 41 9.7 Survival electromagnetic field (ESurvival) 43 Annex A (informative) Resonant frequency and Q factor measurement for inductive tag. 45 Annex B (normative) Test apparatus modification for

47、 ISO/IEC 18000-3 compliant tags for field strengths 5A/m . 49 Annex C (normative) Test apparatus modification for ISO/IEC 18000-6 compliant tags 50 Annex D (informative) Power to electric field conversion 52 Annex E (informative) Inventory command for all parts of ISO/IEC 18000. 53 Bibliography . 54

48、 ISO/IEC 18046-3:2007(E) ISO/IEC 2007 All rights reserved vForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate i

49、n the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IE

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