1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationPD CEN/CLC TR 16103:2010Energy management andenergy efficiency Glossary oftermsProvided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-P
2、D CEN/CLC TR 16103:2010 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of CEN/CLC TR16103:2010.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee SEM/1, Energy Management.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on
3、 request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. BSI 2010ISBN 978 0 580 71612 6ICS 01.040.27; 27.010Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This
4、British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2010.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedProvided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-PD CEN/CLC TR 16103:2010TECHNICAL
5、REPORT RAPPORT TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHER BERICHT CEN/CLC/TR 16103 May 2010 ICS 01.040.27; 27.010 English Version Energy management and energy efficiency - Glossary of terms Management de lnergie et efficacit nergtique - Glossaire Energiemanagement und Energieeffizienz - Glossar This Technical Report was
6、 approved by CEN on 6thOctober 2009 and CENELEC on 14thApril 2010. CEN and CENELEC members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemb
7、ourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CEN Management Centre: CENELEC Central Secretariat:Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and b
8、y any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN/CLC/TR 16103:2010: EProvided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-PD CEN/CLC TR 16103:2010CEN/CLC/TR 16103:2010 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 31 Scope 42 Methodology .43 European
9、Directives, terms and definitions .44 Terms and definitions elaborated by group of terms 54.1 Energy .54.2 Energy use and energy consumption .74.3 Energy efficiency .94.4 Energy performance . 114.5 Energy management 124.6 Energy services 134.7 Energy measurement . 145 Alphabetical index of terms . 1
10、6Annex A CEN-CENELEC SFEM information . 18A.1 CEN-CENELEC SFEM structures (Task Forces and Working Groups) . 18A.2 SFEM recommendations about Terminology on Energy management and Energy efficiency . 19A.3 SFEM Working Group TEMEE members list 20Annex B List of documents and Bibliography 21Annex C Co
11、mments on Directive terms and definitions . 23Annex D List of energy management and energy efficiency terms which the working group consider warrant definition 26Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-PD CEN/CLC TR 16103:2010CEN/CLC/TR 16103
12、:2010 (E) 3 Foreword This document (CEN/CLC/TR 16103:2010) was approved by CEN/BT (Resolution BT C076/2009) and CENELEC/BT (Resolution D136/045). In 2007, when CEN-CENELEC Task Force (TF) 189 and CEN-CENELEC Task Force (TF) 190 project teams were working on standards for energy management, they iden
13、tified the need for a set of common terms and definitions. The same need had been identified by CEN-CENELEC Sector Forum Energy Management (SFEM) (see A.1). Also, certain terms and definitions in European directives dealing with energy efficiency were subject to discussion and varied interpretation:
14、 Directive 2002/91 EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2002 on the energy performance of building; Directive 2006/32 EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2006 on energy end use efficiency and energy services. In recommendation 14/2007, SFEM appointe
15、d a group of experts to resolve this terminology issue by building a repository of terms on energy management and energy efficiency : Working Group on Terminology on Energy Management and Energy Efficiency (SFEM WG TEMEE), see A.2 and A.3). SFEM WG TEMEE started the work at the beginning of 2008. Li
16、aison with the project teams in TF 189 and TF 190 ensured broad agreement on key terms used in EN 16001:2009 and EN 15900:2010. In mid 2008, ISO/TMB/SAG E (ISO Strategic Advisory Group on Energy efficiency and renewable energy sources) and IEC/SMB/SG1 (IEC Strategic Group on Energy efficiency and re
17、newable resources) had both also identified terminology as a key issue needing resolution. Consequently, a new work item proposal has been submitted to all ISO members and IEC national committees for voting during first quarter 2009. SFEM WG TEMEE recommended delivery in the form of a Technical Repo
18、rt (TR). This was first circulated to CEN-CENELEC SFEM members and then sent for approval to both CEN and CENELEC technical boards (BT). This approach was approved by CEN-CENELEC SFEM in its recommendation 10/2008 (December 2008). When preparing the document, the working group endeavoured to take in
19、to account the interest of the different stakeholders (experts working in energy management, standard writers, standard users, regulation authorities, industry, etc). When issues arose, priority was given to commonly used terms by energy efficiency implementers and consistency with other definitions
20、. The terms and definitions included are only those where full consensus was reached. This document is the final report of the initial stage, dealing just with key concepts and terms. Future work may expand the list of terms by including additional definitions where such need arises. This Technical
21、Report is not a standard and any standardization group has the authority to define its own terms. However, the definitions in this technical report have already added value to project teams writing energy management and energy efficiency standards. Standards writers are strongly recommended to use t
22、hese terms and definitions. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-PD CEN/CLC TR 16103:2010CEN/CLC/TR 16103:2010 (E) 4 1 Scope This Technical Report defines key terms commonly used in energy management and energy efficiency. 2 Methodology Te
23、rms and definitions were collected from selected documents and organized into concepts and groups. From this, concepts were agreed and definitions were written. Terms needed in standards under development by CEN-CENELEC TF 189 and CEN-CENELEC TF 190 were prioritised. The following documents have bee
24、n consulted, and followed when it was considered compatible with the objective of the working group: ISO 704:2000, Terminology work Principles and methods; ISO 1087-1:2000, Terminology work Vocabulary Part 1: Theory and application; ISO 10241:1992, International terminology standards Preparation and
25、 layout; ISO 860:2007, Terminology work Harmonization of concepts and terms. Support from DIN Terminology department was highly appreciated. At this stage, only English has been used although a key working rule of the group was that each definition was accepted if no difficulty for translation was f
26、orecast. NOTE ISO 10241:1992, 5.1.6.1 recommends that terminology work is carried out in all official languages simultaneously. Two sets of selected terms have been defined: from EU directives, terms and their definitions with comments and recommendations; recommended list of commonly used terms wit
27、h their definitions. 3 European Directives, terms and definitions The following directives were reviewed: Directive 2002/91/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2002 on the energy performance of building; Directive 2006/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council o
28、f 5 April 2006 on energy end use efficiency and energy services. Comments on the directive terms and definitions can be found in Annex C. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-PD CEN/CLC TR 16103:2010CEN/CLC/TR 16103:2010 (E) 5 4 Terms and
29、definitions elaborated by group of terms Diagrams are aimed to highlight the links between concepts and terms using logical blocks Figure 1 General Diagram of the different group of terms 4.1 Energy Figure 2 Diagram for the “Energy” group of terms 4.1.1 energy capacity of a system to produce externa
30、l activity (Max Planck) Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-PD CEN/CLC TR 16103:2010CEN/CLC/TR 16103:2010 (E) 6 NOTE 1 Commonly, the term “energy” is used for electricity, fuel, steam, heat, compressed air and other like media. Energy can
31、 take a wide variety of forms, for example: chemical energy, mechanical energy, thermal energy, electric energy, gravitational energy, nuclear energy, hydraulic energy, etc. NOTE 2 The SI unit for energy is joule (J), and for electric energy also watt-hour (Wh). EN 16001:2009 with modifications 4.1.
32、2 energy source source material or natural resource from which energy in a useful form can be extracted or recovered either directly or by means of energy conversion ISO 15615:1997 with modifications 4.1.3 renewable energy source energy source not depleted by extraction EXAMPLE Examples of renewable
33、 energy sources commonly include wind, solar, geothermal, hydrothermal and ocean energy, hydropower, biomass, and biogases. 4.1.4 renewable energy energy from renewable energy sources 4.1.5 non-renewable energy energy from a source depleted by extraction EXAMPLE Fossil fuels, uranium. 4.1.6 primary
34、energy energy that has not been subjected to any conversion process NOTE Primary energy includes non-renewable energy and renewable energy. The sum of primary energy from all energy sources may be called total primary energy.” 4.1.7 energy conversion transformation of the physical or chemical form o
35、f energy NOTE The term “energy transformation” may be employed in this sense. 4.1.8 secondary energy energy resulting from energy conversion of primary energy EXAMPLE Electricity, gasoline, process steam, compressed air. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without li
36、cense from IHS-,-,-PD CEN/CLC TR 16103:2010CEN/CLC/TR 16103:2010 (E) 7 4.1.9 cogeneration simultaneous energy conversion into electric and thermal energy NOTE 1 In addition, mechanical energy may also be obtained. NOTE 2 The term “combined heat and power” (CHP) is often used as a synonym, although C
37、HP doesnt cover mechanical energy. Directive 2006/32 4.1.10 energy recovery extraction of unused energy available after completion of a process 4.1.11 energy carrier substance or phenomenon used to produce mechanical work or heat or to operate chemical or physical processes ISO 15615:1997 and ISO 13
38、600:1997 4.1.12 final energy energy as received by an energy-using system NOTE Final energy may be either primary or secondary energy, or both. 4.2 Energy use and energy consumption Figure 3 Diagram for the “Energy use and Energy consumption” group of terms Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproducti
39、on or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-PD CEN/CLC TR 16103:2010CEN/CLC/TR 16103:2010 (E) 8 4.2.1 energy use manner or kind of application of energy EXAMPLE Lighting, ventilation, heating, processes, transport. NOTE The quantity of the energy applied is expressed as energy consumptio
40、n. 4.2.2 energy end user entity consuming final energy NOTE The energy end user may differ from the customer who might purchase the energy but does not necessarily use it. 4.2.3 energy demand necessary supply capacity for the projected level of energy use NOTE 1 When considering future trends, energ
41、y demand is often used in the sense of potential energy consumption. NOTE 2 Energy demand is often used in the context of supply-demand interaction where demand is not given but dependent on external factors such as energy prices. 4.2.4 energy using system physically defined energy consuming item wi
42、th boundaries, energy input and output NOTE 1 An energy using system can be a plant, a process, part of a process, a building, a part of a building, a machine, equipment, a product, etc. NOTE 2 Boundaries must be clearly delimited. NOTE 3 Output can be energy, service, product. 4.2.5 energy consumpt
43、ion amount of energy used NOTE 1 Although technically incorrect, energy consumption is a widely used term. NOTE 2 The manner or kind of application of energy is expressed as energy use. 4.2.6 adjustment factor quantifiable parameter affecting energy consumption EXAMPLE Weather conditions, behaviour
44、related parameters (indoor temperature, light level) working hours, production throughput, etc. 4.2.7 energy baseline energy consumption calculated or measured over a period of time normalized by adjustment factors NOTE Baseline may be used for calculation of energy saving, as a reference before ene
45、rgy efficiency improvement action. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-PD CEN/CLC TR 16103:2010CEN/CLC/TR 16103:2010 (E) 9 4.2.8 energy saving reduction of energy consumption following implementation of energy efficiency improvement actio
46、n(s) NOTE 1 The reduction is obtained by comparison against the baseline taking into account all adjustment factors. NOTE 2 Energy savings can be potential following an assessment or actual after implementing an action(s). 4.3 Energy efficiency Figure 4 Diagram for the “ Energy efficiency” group of
47、terms Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-PD CEN/CLC TR 16103:2010CEN/CLC/TR 16103:2010 (E) 10 4.3.1 energy efficiency ratio between an output of performance, service, goods or energy, and an input of energy NOTE 1 Both input and output n
48、eed to be accurately defined in quantity and quality, and be measurable. NOTE 2 Energy efficiency is commonly used with the meaning of “Optimum Energy Efficiency”, namely: “To operate (an entity) with minimum energy consumption”. NOTE 3 Commonly used sense of energy efficiency is doing at least the same with less energy. 4.3.2 energy efficiency policy statement of intentions and principles in relation to overall energy performance NOTE 1 The statement is made by an entity,
