1、BSI Standards PublicationPD CEN/TR 13801:2014Plastics piping systems forsoil and waste discharge(low and high temperature)within the building structure Thermoplastics Recommended practice forinstallationPD CEN/TR 13801:2014 PUBLISHED DOCUMENTNational forewordThis Published Document is the UK impleme
2、ntation of CEN/TR13801:2014. It supersedes DD ENV 13801:2001 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PRI/88/1, Plastics piping for non-pressure applications.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its s
3、ecretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 82484 5ICS 83.140.30; 91.140.80Compliance with a British Sta
4、ndard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This Published Document was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedPD CEN/TR 13801:2014TECHNICAL REPORT RAPPORT TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHER BERICHT
5、CEN/TR 13801 April 2014 ICS 91.140.80 Supersedes ENV 13801:2000English Version Plastics piping systems for soil and waste discharge (low and high temperature) within the building structure - Thermoplastics -Recommended practice for installation Systmes de canalisations en plastique pour lvacuation d
6、es eaux-vannes et des eaux uses ( basse et haute temprature) lintrieur de la structure des btiments - Thermoplastiques - Pratiques recommandes pour la poseKunststoff-Rohrleitungssysteme zum Ableiten von Abwasser (niedriger und hoher Temperatur) innerhalb der Gebudestruktur - Thermoplastische Werksto
7、ffe - Empfehlungen fr die Verlegung This Technical Report was approved by CEN on 1 October 2013. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 155. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former
8、 Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EU
9、ROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN/TR 13801:2014 EPD CEN/TR 13801:2014CEN/TR 13801:2014 (E) 2
10、 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 General terminology, terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations .7 3.1 General terminology 7 3.2 Terms and definitions .8 3.3 Symbols 8 3.4 Abbreviations 10 4 Design limits of the system . 10 5 Storage, transport and h
11、andling . 11 5.1 General . 11 5.2 Transport . 11 5.3 Storage . 12 5.4 Handling on site 13 6 Installation . 14 6.1 General recommendations for installation 14 6.1.1 Cutting of pipe . 14 6.1.2 Chamfering of pipe . 15 6.1.3 Fabricating . 15 6.2 Recommendations for above-ground installation . 15 6.2.1 G
12、eneral . 15 6.2.2 Installation of PE and PP pipeworks with non-removable rigid joints 15 6.2.3 Installation with joint design taking account of thermal movement . 16 6.2.4 Supports 20 6.3 Recommendations for installation in buried conditions 26 6.3.1 General . 26 6.3.2 Installation for BD applicatio
13、n . 26 6.3.3 Differential movement - Flexible joints . 27 6.4 Jointing procedure . 28 6.4.1 Jointing with adhesives . 28 6.4.2 Jointing with ring seal joints . 30 6.4.3 Jointing with butt fusion 32 6.4.4 Jointing with electrofusion couplings 34 6.4.5 Jointing with flanges and backing rings 35 6.4.6
14、Jointing with compression joints 35 7 Special precautions 36 7.1 Concreting of thermoplastics systems within the building structure . 36 7.1.1 General . 36 7.1.2 Inserting systems in concrete setting at ambient temperature . 38 7.1.3 Inserting systems into post-heated concrete 42 7.2 Foaming of ther
15、moplastics systems 42 7.3 Prevention of additional stresses in pipework 42 8 Jointing to other materials or other constructions . 43 8.1 General . 43 8.2 Adhesive joints . 43 8.3 Ring seal joints . 43 PD CEN/TR 13801:2014CEN/TR 13801:2014 (E) 3 8.4 Jointing to non-thermoplastics components . 43 8.5
16、Adaptors . 45 9 Fire resistance of pipework 46 10 Testing and inspection of installations . 46 10.1 Testing 46 10.2 General inspection 46 11 Maintenance and cleaning of installations . 46 11.1 General . 46 11.2 Cleaning and descaling techniques 47 12 Chemical resistance of thermoplastics systems . 4
17、7 13 Recycling of thermoplastics components of the system 47 Bibliography 48 PD CEN/TR 13801:2014CEN/TR 13801:2014 (E) 4 Foreword This document (CEN/TR 13801:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 155 “Plastics piping systems and ducting systems”, the secretariat of which is held by N
18、EN. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes ENV 13801:2000. The revision mainly consists in changing
19、the status from ENV to CEN/TR and the following minor changes: a) other materials than PP homopolymer mentioned in 5.1; b) update of symbols in Clause 3; c) mention of possible local regulations on fire and acoustics in Clause 4; d) reference of adhesives standards in 6.4. This Technical Report is o
20、nly a guidance document to be used mainly as a basis for preparing more specific manufacturers instructions. It is associated with standards for piping systems covering a particular thermoplastic material for a specified application. There are a number of such standards. It is based on the results o
21、f the work undertaken in ISO/TC 138 “Plastics pipes, fittings and valves for the transport of fluids”, which is a Technical Committee of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). This Technical Report is consistent with general standards on functional requirements and on recommended
22、practice for installation. PD CEN/TR 13801:2014CEN/TR 13801:2014 (E) 5 Introduction This Technical Report covers the recommended practice for installation of the thermoplastics piping systems for soil and waste discharge. The most important recommendations are expressed by the use of the imperative.
23、 These are strongly recommended. Guidance for installation is presented, e.g. by the use of “may” or “is recommended”, for consideration as a matter of judgement in each case. PD CEN/TR 13801:2014CEN/TR 13801:2014 (E) 6 1 Scope This Technical Report gives the recommended practice for installation of
24、 thermoplastics piping systems in the field of soil and waste discharge (low and high temperature) inside buildings (marked with “B”) and of soil and waste discharge systems for both inside buildings and buried in ground within the building structure (marked with “BD”). This Technical Report provide
25、s material dependent installation techniques but it is important that the general installation practice as given in the relevant parts of EN 12056 for B application are taken into account in manufacturers instructions, subject to any applicable national and/or local regulations. This Technical Repor
26、t is applicable to thermoplastics pipes and fittings as specified in the associated standards EN 1329-1 1 (PVC-U), EN 1451-1 2 (PP), EN 1453-1 3 (PVC-U with structured-wall pipes), EN 1455-1 4 (ABS), EN 1519-1 5 (PE), EN 1565-1 6 (SAN+PVC) and EN 1566-1 7 (PVC-C), their joints and to joints with com
27、ponents of other plastics and non-plastics materials intended to be used for the following purposes: a) soil and waste discharge pipework for the conveyance of domestic waste waters (low and high temperature); NOTE 1 See Clause 4 for waste discharge temperature limits. b) ventilating pipework associ
28、ated with a); c) rainwater pipework within the building structure (see Figure 1, key 16). It is applicable to pipes and fittings, marked with “B”, which are intended to be used above ground only, and to pipes and fittings, marked “BD”, which are intended to be used above and buried in ground within
29、the building structure. NOTE 2 Only those components as specified in the relevant associated standard with nominal outside diameters equal to or greater than 75 mm (marked with “BD”) are intended for use buried in ground within the building structure. The term “within building structure” covers all
30、gravity discharge pipework within a building, including the elements installed below the slab and buried in the ground. If specified in the relevant associated standard, this Technical Report also covers soil and waste discharge pipework fixed externally onto the building (see Figure 1, key 17). It
31、is not applicable to pipework that passes under the building without any connection from the discharge system. NOTE 3 According to the associated standards, for external above ground soil and waste discharge, additional requirements depending on the climate, will be agreed between the manufacturer a
32、nd the user. According to the associated standards, components conforming to other standards on plastic piping systems may be used with pipes and fittings conforming to a given associated standard, if they conform to the requirements for joint dimensions and functional requirements of the given asso
33、ciated standard. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (in
34、cluding any amendments) applies. EN 12056-1:2000, Gravity drainage systems inside buildings - Part 1: General and performance requirements EN 12056-2:2000, Gravity drainage systems inside buildings - Part 2: Sanitary pipework, layout and calculation PD CEN/TR 13801:2014CEN/TR 13801:2014 (E) 7 EN 120
35、56-3:2000, Gravity drainage systems inside buildings - Part 3: Roof drainage, layout and calculation EN 12056-5, Gravity drainage systems inside buildings - Part 5: Installation and testing, instructions for operation, maintenance and use 3 General terminology, terms, definitions, symbols and abbrev
36、iations 3.1 General terminology For the general terminology, refer to EN 12056-1:2000, EN 12056-2:2000 or EN 12056-3:2000, where applicable, and see Figure 1 (the figure is schematic only). Local and/or national regulations may require separate drainpipe systems for foul and rainwater. Dimensions in
37、 metres Key 1 sewer 7 rainwater downpipe 13 floor gully/trap 2 manhole 8 branch discharge pipe 14 gutter 3 inspection chamber 9 wash basin 15 pipework from other buildings 4 drain 10 sink 16 internal rainwater downpipe 5 discharge stack 11 water closet 17 external discharge stack 6 stack vent 12 bat
38、h NOTE Key 1, 2, 7 and 14 are not covered by this Technical Report. Key 3 is covered if the distance to the building wall is smaller than or equal to 1 m. Figure 1 Terminology for a soil and waste discharge system PD CEN/TR 13801:2014CEN/TR 13801:2014 (E) 8 3.2 Terms and definitions For the purposes
39、 of this document, the terms and definitions given in the relevant associated standard and the following apply. 3.2.1 associated standard standard which specifies all requirements applicable to pipes, fittings and joints made of a particular material to be installed according to the recommendations
40、of this Technical Report 3.2.2 ring seal socket length type S, type N or M, or type L length of a ring seal socket, which is designated as short (type S), normal or medium (type N or type M), or long (type L) in the relevant associated standards Note 1 to entry: In EN 1329-1, EN 1453-1 and in ISO 82
41、83-4 13, type N sockets are designated by type M (medium). 3.2.3 flexible leg L1and L2free length between two fixed points either sides of a bend of a solvent cement system Note 1 to entry: The two lengths are designated L1and L2. 3.2.4 bedding zone c thickness of the compacted zone below the pipe w
42、hen buried within the building structure 3.2.5 expansion gap E, E1, E2distance left during installation between the bottom of a socket and the spigot of the inserted component, allowing expansion of the system 3.3 Symbols For the purposes of this document, the following symbols apply. 3.3.1 Symbols
43、for installation c bedding zone (see 6.3.2) Dmaxrecommended maximum distance between support centres in above-ground installation (see 6.2.4.2) Lc,maxmaximum recommended distance between anchored brackets in concreted-in installation (see 7.1.2.7) LFfree length between fixed points in above-ground i
44、nstallation (see 6.2.3.1) Y effective sealing length (see 6.2.3.2) 3.3.2 Symbol for sockets for solvent cement jointing The design symbol (square-shaped) given in Figure 2 signifies a rigid, non-removable connection of two pipes and/or fittings made by means of a solvent cement socket. PD CEN/TR 138
45、01:2014CEN/TR 13801:2014 (E) 9 Figure 2 Design symbol for solvent cement joint 3.3.3 Symbols for sockets for ring seal jointing The design symbols (cup-shaped) given in Figure 3 signify a non-rigid, removable connection of two pipes and/or fittings made by means of a rubber seal in a type S, type N,
46、 type M or type L socket, respectively. Socket type S Socket type N Socket type M Socket type L Figure 3 Design symbols for ring seal joint 3.3.4 Symbol for butt-fusion joint The design symbol given in Figure 4 signifies a rigid, non-removable connection of two pipes and or/fittings made after fusio
47、n by means of a heating plate. Figure 4 Design symbol for butt-fusion joint 3.3.5 Symbol for electrofusion coupling The design symbol given in Figure 5 signifies a rigid, non-removable connection of two pipes and/or fittings made by means of integral electrically powered fusion. Figure 5 Design symb
48、ol for electrofusion coupling PD CEN/TR 13801:2014CEN/TR 13801:2014 (E) 10 3.3.6 Symbol for flange and backing ring joint The design symbol given in Figure 6 signifies a rigid connection of two pipes and/or fittings made by means of bolts and nuts. Figure 6 Design symbol for flange and backing ring
49、joint 3.3.7 Symbol for compression joint The design symbol given in Figure 7 signifies a rigid connection of two pipes and/or fittings made by means of thread, rubber ring and screw. Figure 7 Design symbol for compression joint 3.3.8 Symbols for brackets The design symbols for brackets given in Figure 8 signify an anchor bracket or a guide bracket, respectively. a) Anchor bracket (for fixed point) b) Guide bracket (for free movement of pipe) Figure 8 Design symbols for brackets 3.4 Abbreviations For the thermoplastics materials, th
