CISPR 22-2008 Information technology equipment - Radio disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement《信息技术设备 无线电干扰特性 限值和测量方法》.pdf

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1、 CISPR 22Edition 6.0 2008-09INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALEInformation technology equipment Radio disturbance characteristics Limits and methods of measurement Appareils de traitement de linformation Caractristiques des perturbations radiolectriques Limites et mthodes de mesure CISPR22:2

2、008 INTERNATIONAL SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RADIO INTERFERENCE COMIT INTERNATIONAL SPCIAL DES PERTURBATIONS RADIOLECTRIQUES THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2008 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or uti

3、lized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either IEC or IECs member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additio

4、nal rights to this publication, please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further information. Droits de reproduction rservs. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par a

5、ucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de la CEI ou du Comit national de la CEI du pays du demandeur. Si vous avez des questions sur le copyright de la CEI ou si vous dsirez obtenir des droits supplmentaires sur cette publication, utilisez l

6、es coordonnes ci-aprs ou contactez le Comit national de la CEI de votre pays de rsidence. IEC Central Office 3, rue de Varemb CH-1211 Geneva 20 Switzerland Email: inmailiec.ch Web: www.iec.ch About the IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that pr

7、epares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies. About IEC publications The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have

8、been published. Catalogue of IEC publications: www.iec.ch/searchpub The IEC on-line Catalogue enables you to search by a variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical committee,). It also gives information on projects, withdrawn and replaced publications. IEC Just Published: www.iec.ch/onli

9、ne_news/justpub Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published details twice a month all new publications released. Available on-line and also by email. Electropedia: www.electropedia.org The worlds leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing more than 20 000

10、 terms and definitions in English and French, with equivalent terms in additional languages. Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary online. Customer Service Centre: www.iec.ch/webstore/custserv If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance,

11、please visit the Customer Service Centre FAQ or contact us: Email: csciec.ch Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11 Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 A propos de la CEI La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (CEI) est la premire organisation mondiale qui labore et publie des normes internationales pour tout ce qui a tra

12、it llectricit, llectronique et aux technologies apparentes. A propos des publications CEI Le contenu technique des publications de la CEI est constamment revu. Veuillez vous assurer que vous possdez ldition la plus rcente, un corrigendum ou amendement peut avoir t publi. Catalogue des publications d

13、e la CEI: www.iec.ch/searchpub/cur_fut-f.htm Le Catalogue en-ligne de la CEI vous permet deffectuer des recherches en utilisant diffrents critres (numro de rfrence, texte, comit dtudes,). Il donne aussi des informations sur les projets et les publications retires ou remplaces. Just Published CEI: ww

14、w.iec.ch/online_news/justpub Restez inform sur les nouvelles publications de la CEI. Just Published dtaille deux fois par mois les nouvelles publications parues. Disponible en-ligne et aussi par email. Electropedia: www.electropedia.org Le premier dictionnaire en ligne au monde de termes lectronique

15、s et lectriques. Il contient plus de 20 000 termes et dfinitions en anglais et en franais, ainsi que les termes quivalents dans les langues additionnelles. Egalement appel Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International en ligne. Service Clients: www.iec.ch/webstore/custserv/custserv_entry-f.htm Si vous

16、dsirez nous donner des commentaires sur cette publication ou si vous avez des questions, visitez le FAQ du Service clients ou contactez-nous: Email: csciec.ch Tl.: +41 22 919 02 11 Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 CISPR 22Edition 6.0 2008-09INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALEInformation technology equi

17、pment Radio disturbance characteristics Limits and methods of measurement Appareils de traitement de linformation Caractristiques des perturbations radiolectriques Limites et mthodes de mesure INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE XCICS 33.100.10 PRICE

18、CODECODE PRIXISBN 2-8318-9960-5INTERNATIONAL SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RADIO INTERFERENCE COMIT INTERNATIONAL SPCIAL DES PERTURBATIONS RADIOLECTRIQUES Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale 2 CISPR 22 IEC:2008 CO

19、NTENTS FOREWORD.5 INTRODUCTION.7 1 Scope and object8 2 Normative references8 3 Definitions 9 4 Classification of ITE10 4.1 Class B ITE .11 4.2 Class A ITE .11 5 Limits for conducted disturbance at mains terminals and telecommunication ports11 5.1 Limits of mains terminal disturbance voltage 11 5.2 L

20、imits of conducted common mode (asymmetric mode) disturbance at telecommunication ports 12 6 Limits for radiated disturbance 13 6.1 Limits below 1 GHz13 6.2 Limits above 1 GHz .13 7 Interpretation of CISPR radio disturbance limit 14 7.1 Significance of a CISPR limit .14 7.2 Application of limits in

21、tests for conformity of equipment in series production14 8 General measurement conditions15 8.1 Ambient noise15 8.2 General arrangement.15 8.3 EUT arrangement 18 8.4 Operation of the EUT.20 9 Method of measurement of conducted disturbance at mains terminals and telecommunication ports .21 9.1 Measur

22、ement detectors .21 9.2 Measuring receivers 21 9.3 Artificial mains network (AMN) .21 9.4 Ground reference plane .22 9.5 EUT arrangement 22 9.6 Measurement of disturbances at telecommunication ports24 9.7 Recording of measurements 28 10 Method of measurement of radiated disturbance .28 10.1 Measurem

23、ent detectors .28 10.2 Measuring receiver below 1 GHz28 10.3 Antenna below 1 GHz 28 10.4 Measurement site below 1 GHz29 10.5 EUT arrangement below 1 GHz30 10.6 Radiated emission measurements above 1 GHz.30 10.7 Recording of measurements 30 10.8 Measurement in the presence of high ambient signals31 1

24、0.9 User installation testing31 11 Measurement uncertainty31 Annex A (normative) Site attenuation measurements of alternative test sites 42 Annex B (normative) Decision tree for peak detector measurements.48 CISPR 22 IEC:2008 3 Annex C (normative) Possible test set-ups for common mode measurements .

25、49 Annex D (informative) Schematic diagrams of examples of impedance stabilization networks (ISN) 56 Annex E (informative) Parameters of signals at telecommunication ports 65 Annex F (informative) Rationale for disturbance measurements and methods on telecommunications ports68 Annex G (informative)

26、Operational modes for some types of ITE 77 Bibliography78 Figure 1 Test site .32 Figure 2 Minimum alternative measurement site .33 Figure 3 Minimum size of metal ground plane .33 Figure 4 Example test arrangement for tabletop equipment (conducted and radiated emissions) (plan view).34 Figure 5 Examp

27、le test arrangement for tabletop equipment (conducted emission measurement - alternative 1a)35 Figure 6 Example test arrangement for tabletop equipment (conducted emission measurement alternative 1b) 35 Figure 7 Example test arrangement for tabletop equipment (conducted emission measurement alternat

28、ive 2) .36 Figure 8 Example test arrangement for floor-standing equipment (conducted emission measurement) 37 Figure 9 Example test arrangement for combinations of equipment (conducted emission measurement)38 Figure 10 Example test arrangement for tabletop equipment (radiated emission measurement).3

29、8 Figure 11 Example test arrangement for floor-standing equipment (radiated emission measurement) 39 Figure 12 Example test arrangement for floor-standing equipment with vertical riser and overhead cables (radiated and conducted emission measurement) .40 Figure 13 Example test arrangement for combin

30、ations of equipment (radiated emission measurement)41 Figure A.1 Typical antenna positions for alternate site NSA measurements.45 Figure A.2 Antenna positions for alternate site measurements for minimum recommended volume .46 Figure B.1 Decision tree for peak detector measurements 48 Figure C.1 Usin

31、g CDNs described in IEC 61000-4-6 as CDN/ISNs 50 Figure C.2 Using a 150 load to the outside surface of the shield (“in situ CDN/ISN“)51 Figure C.3 Using a combination of current probe and capacitive voltage probe with a table top EUT52 Figure C.4 Calibration fixture54 Figure C.5 Flowchart for select

32、ing test method .55 Figure D.1 ISN for use with unscreened single balanced pairs 56 Figure D.2 ISN with high longitudinal conversion loss (LCL) for use with either one or two unscreened balanced pairs .57 Figure D.3 ISN with high longitudinal conversion loss (LCL) for use with one, two, three, or fo

33、ur unscreened balanced pairs.58 4 CISPR 22 IEC:2008 Figure D.4 ISN, including a 50 source matching network at the voltage measuring port, for use with two unscreened balanced pairs.59 Figure D.5 ISN for use with two unscreened balanced pairs 60 Figure D.6 ISN, including a 50 source matching network

34、at the voltage measuring port, for use with four unscreened balanced pairs61 Figure D.7 ISN for use with four unscreened balanced pairs .62 Figure D.8 ISN for use with coaxial cables, employing an internal common mode choke created by bifilar winding an insulated centre-conductor wire and an insulat

35、ed screen-conductor wire on a common magnetic core (for example, a ferrite toroid)62 Figure D.9 ISN for use with coaxial cables, employing an internal common mode choke created by miniature coaxial cable (miniature semi-rigid solid copper screen or miniature double-braided screen coaxial cable) woun

36、d on ferrite toroids 63 Figure D.10 ISN for use with multi-conductor screened cables, employing an internal common mode choke created by bifilar winding multiple insulated signal wires and an insulated screen-conductor wire on a common magnetic core (for example, a ferrite toroid).63 Figure D.11 ISN

37、 for use with multi-conductor screened cables, employing an internal common mode choke created by winding a multi-conductor screened cable on ferrite toroids 64 Figure F.1 Basic circuit for considering the limits with defined TCM impedance of 150 71 Figure F.2 Basic circuit for the measurement with

38、unknown TCM impedance 71 Figure F.3 Impedance layout of the components used in Figure C.273 Figure F.4 Basic test set-up to measure combined impedance of the 150 and ferrites 74 Table 1 Limits for conducted disturbance at the mains ports of class A ITE.11 Table 2 Limits for conducted disturbance at

39、the mains ports of class B ITE12 Table 3 Limits of conducted common mode (asymmetric mode) disturbance at telecommunication ports in the frequency range 0,15 MHz to 30 MHz for class A equipment.12 Table 4 Limits of conducted common mode (asymmetric mode) disturbance at telecommunication ports in the

40、 frequency range 0,15 MHz to 30 MHz for class B equipment.12 Table 5 Limits for radiated disturbance of class A ITE at a measuring distance of 10 m.13 Table 6 Limits for radiated disturbance of class B ITE at a measuring distance of 10 m.13 Table 7 Limits for radiated disturbance of Class A ITE at a

41、 measurement distance of 3 m.13 Table 8 Limits for radiated disturbance of Class B ITE at a measurement distance of 3 m.14 Table 9 Acronyms used in figures.32 Table A.1 Normalized site attenuation (AN(dB) for recommended geometries with broadband antennas .44 Table F.1 Summary of advantages and disa

42、dvantages of the methods described in Annex C69 CISPR 22 IEC:2008 5 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION INTERNATIONAL SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RADIO INTERFERENCE _ INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY EQUIPMENT RADIO DISTURBANCE CHARACTERISTICS LIMITS AND METHODS OF MEASUREMENT FOREWORD 1) The International Ele

43、ctrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields

44、. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC N

45、ational Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization

46、 (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representati

47、on from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot

48、 be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications.

49、 Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication. 6) All users should

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