1、2007 年国际货运代理(专业英语)真题试卷及答案与解析一、单项选择题每题 1 分。以下备选答案中只有一项最符合题目要求,不选、错选均不得分。1 The scope of freight forwarders service on behalf of consignee (CIF) includes( )(A)packing the goods(B) paying the freight to the marine carrier(C) arranging import customs clearance(D)booking space with the marine carrier2 Acc
2、ording to INCOTERMS 2000,( )means that the sellers delivers the goods pass the ships rail at the named port of shipment(A)FCA(B) FOB(C) CFR(D)CPT3 According to UCP600, the terms“middle”of a month in the LC shall be construed as( )(A)from the 10th to the 20th of the month(B) from the 11th to the 20th
3、 of the month(C) fronl the llth to the 21st of the month(D)from the 10th to the 21st of the month4 The insurer is not responsible for partial loss of or damage to cargo caused by natural calamities under the ( )(A)WA(B) FPA(C) AIl Risks(D)Institute Cargo Clause(A)5 ( ) ordinarily means that the ship
4、owner promises to satisfy the charters need for transport capacity over a certain period of time,often one year or several years(A)Voyage chartering(B) Time chartering(C) Bareboat chartering(D)Contract of affreightment6 Payment of freight clauses normally appeared in the( )charter party(A)time(B) vo
5、yage(C) bareboat(D)TCT7 Marine B(s)L perform a number of functions,which of the foilowing is not correct?( )(A)evidence of the contract of carriage(B) receipt for the goods shipped(C) document of title to the goods(D)non-negotiable document8 Document credit means payment against( )instead of against
6、 goods(A)contracts(B) documents(C) cargoes(D)bank draft9 From legal point of view,the ( ) on the bill of lading is not the party of the contract of carriage of goods by sea(A)carrier(B) shipper(C) consignee(D)notify party10 ( )may be the modes of container transport for LCLLCL(A)CYCY(B) DOORDOOR(C)
7、DOORCY(D)CFS CFS11 The responsible period of the carrier for the loss of or damage to the cargo as well as delay indelivery under( )is between the time the cartier taking over the goods and the time of delivery(A)CMR convention(B) the Hague Rules(C) the Hamburg Rules(D)the Hague-Visby Rules12 ( )are
8、 rates which are applicable to named types of freight in air cargo transportation(A)Class Rates(B) Specific Commodity Rates(C) Bulk Unitization Rates(D)General Cargo Rates13 The movement of finished product to customers is( )(A)market distribution(B) procurement(C) manufacturing support(D)inventory1
9、4 ( )is a letter from a bank to a foreign bank authorizing the payment of a specified Sum to the person or company named(A)Letter of Delivery(B) Letter of Credit(C) Letter of Indemnity(D)Letter of Guarantee15 For a supply chain to realize the maximum strategic benefit logistics,the full range of fun
10、ctional works must be( )(A)managed(B) integrated(C) transported(D)supplied二、判断题每题 1 分。正确的用 A 表示,错误的用 B 表示。不选、错选均不得分。16 The forwarders usually book spaces with ocean carrier on behaIf of consignor basis on the FCA terms in the sales contract made by the consignor as the seller with the buyer( )(A)正确(
11、B)错误17 The CIP term may be used irrespective of the modes of transport including muhimodal transport and this term requires the seller to clear the goods for export( )(A)正确(B)错误18 The words“between”applying to any date or period in the credit referring to shipment will be understood to include the d
12、ate mentioned( )(A)正确(B)错误19 The marine cargo insurance is based on the principles of insurable interest,utmost good faith,and indemnity,etc.( )(A)正确(B)错误20 A delivery order is a commitment on the part of the shipper to ship the goods and serves as the basis for the preparation of the bill of lading
13、( )(A)正确(B)错误21 UCP 600 published by the International Chamber of Commerce will come into force on Oct.1,2007 ( )(A)正确(B)错误22 The time chartering means that the ship owner provides a designated manned ship to the charterer and the charterer employs the ship for a specific period against payment of h
14、ire( )(A)正确(B)错误23 The words“in apparent good order and condition”indicated on the biHs of lading are not accepted by the bank due to its unclear meaning( )(A)正确(B)错误24 A vessel which has brought any imports or has loaded exports can leave the port only when written permission,known as“port clearanc
15、e”,is granted by the local authorities( )(A)正确(B)错误25 The carrier shall be relieved of liability by reason of the defective condition of the vehicle used by him in order to perform the carriage under the CMR Convention( )(A)正确(B)错误26 One of the advantages in the muhimodal transport is only to reduce
16、 the burden of documentation and formalities for the multimodal transport operators ( )(A)正确(B)错误27 Procurement is concerned with purchasing and arranging outbound movement 0f materials parts,andor finished inventory from suppliers to customers( )(A)正确(B)错误28 General Cargo Rates are applicable to an
17、y types of commodity, without the restriction of hazardous consignment size( )(A)正确(B)错误29 FIATA is recognized as representing the freight forwarding industry by many other govemmental organizations,governmental authorities,private international organizations in the field of transport( )(A)正确(B)错误30
18、 Consolidation can benefit all concerned such as exporters and shippers,catrier and forwarder ( )(A)正确(B)错误三、多项选择题每题 2 分。以下备选项中有两项或两项以上符合题目要求,多选、少选、错选均不得分。31 A sound inventory strategy is based on a combination of five aspects of selective deployment:they are core customer segmentation, and( )(A)pro
19、duct profitability(B) transportation integration(C) time-based performance(D)competitive performance32 According to INCOTERMS 2000,( )mean that the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named port of destination or must in addition pay the cost of carriage necessa
20、ry to bring the goods to the named destination(A)CFR、CIF(B) CPT、CIP(C) FOB、FCA(D)CPT、 FCA33 ( )do not covey cargo damage due to fresh water or rain(A)WA(B) FPA(C) All Risks(D)Fresh water andor rain damage risks34 The sea waybill is one of the shipping documents used for sea transportation and serve
21、as ( )(A)cargo receipt(B) document of title(C) evidence of contract of cargo transportation(D)negotiable document35 Usually the( )charter parties provide a period of time for vessel employment(A)voyage(B) time(C) bareboat(D)TCT36 FIATA has created several documents and forms,they are( ),etc.(A)FBL(B
22、) FDT(C) FFI(D)FOB37 ( )can be transferred to third parties(A)Order bills of lading(B) Copy bills of lading(C) Straight bills of lading(D)Bearer bills of lading38 ( )are the documents used in air cargo transportation(A)SLI(B) SWB(C) AWB(D)Cargo manifest39 Scope of freight forwarding services on beha
23、lf of the consignor usually includes( )(A)weighing and measuring the goods(B) packing the goods(C) arranging for import clearance(D)booking space with carrier40 An international freight forwarder should be familiar with( )(A)international trade routes(B) location of ports(C) pattern of international
24、 trade(D)provisions of the letter of credit四、完型填空每小题 1 分。每题答案只能选择一个,多选不得分。40 Transportation is one of the most significant areas of【B1】because of its impact on customer service and the firms cost structureThe primary transportation value proposition is product movement up and down the supply chainWi
25、thout reliable transportationmost commercial activities could not functionThe international【B2】is nowadays frequently carried out in containers Containers are particularly suitable for【B3 】If the exporter intends to fill a full container loadthe forwarder or shipping line will prepare an empty conta
26、iner to the exporter for loadingIf the cargo is 【B4】 ,the exporter sends it to the container freight station,where it will be 【B5】with the goods of other exporters in a container41 【B1 】(A)logistics(B) inventory(C) warehousing(D)packaging42 【B2 】(A)transshipment(B) transportation(C) handling(D)conso
27、lidation43 【B3 】(A)air transport(B) road transport(C) rail transport(D)muhimodal transport44 【B4 】(A)LCL(B) FCL(C) 1arge quantity(D)bulk cargo45 【B5 】(A)stufled(B) consolidated(C) loaded(D)filled45 A large number of documents are used in the modern international trade such as marine bills of lading,
28、letter of credit ,insurance policy,commercial invoice,packing list,air waybill etc.The 【S1 】is a document of title,the holder of which can get the goods at the port of destination from the carrier【S2】is the most common method of making international paymentsThe【S3 】mainly functions as receipt of the
29、 goods fbr dispatch,evidence of the contract of carriage between the carrier and the consigpor in air transportation【S4 】is an evidence of insurance contract issued by the insurer to the assured in which stipulating each partys rights and responsibilities【S5】is a document issued bv the authorized bo
30、dy in the exporters country stating the country of origin of the goods46 【S1】(A)sea waybill(B) ocean bill of lading(C) air waybill(D)invoice47 【S2】(A)Invoice(B) Letter of credit(C) Check(D)Bill48 【S3】(A)insurance policy(B) ocean bill of lading(C) air waybill(D)invoice49 【S4】(A)Insurance policy(B) oc
31、ean bill of lading(C) Air waybill(D)Invoice50 【S5】(A)Packing list(B) Certificate of 0rigin(C) Invoice(D)Dock receipt51 THC52 IATA53 UCP54 EDI55 BAF56 UIC57 TCT58 AWB59 INCOTERMS60 MTO61 FIATAs main objectives are:To unite the freight forwarding industry worldwideTo represent,promote and protect the
32、interests of the industryTo familiarize trade and industry and the public at large with the sevices rendered by freight forwardersTo improve and promote the quality of services rendered by freight forwardersTo assist with vocational training for freight forwarders62 仓储和配送63 场站收据64 正本提单65 物流条形码66 商业信
33、函67 整箱货68 积载因数69 包装舱容70 公共承运人71 保险批单72 除非另有规定,公司对于下列原因造成的任何损失不承担任何责任:客户或其代理的行为或疏忽;遵循客户的指示;货物包装或标识不良;货物固有的缺陷。五、英文单证操作题72 请根据下列所提供的销售合同主要条款,修改信用证条款的主要内容,再根据修改后的信用证条款审核并修改集装箱货物托运单。(注意:对信用证和托运单的内容进行审核,将错误的项目划掉,并填写上正确的内容。) 1有关销售合同的主要条款 合同号:CH200501 卖方:青岛 AAA 进出口公司 买方:新加坡 BBB 贸易公司 商品:100棉衬衫 数量:300 箱,每箱 20
34、 件,总重量 20500 公斤,总体积为 30 立方米 单价:CFR 新加坡每箱 2000 美元 总金额:600000 美元 装运期:2005 年 3 月 31 日前自中国青岛港装运,可转运,但不可分批装运 保险:买方自理 付款条件:不可撤销的即期信用证方式付款,议付有效期为上述装运期后 15 天内,在中国青岛到期。 2信用证主要内容 Revocable Documentary Credit Number:LC2235866686 Date :March 1,2005 Date and place of expiry:March 3 1,2005 Singapore Advising bank
35、 :Bank of China Beneficiary:Singapore BBB Trading Company Applicant:Qingdao AAA Import and Export Corp Shipment from:Qingdao to Singapore,on or about March 3 1,2005 Partial shipments:Not allowed Transshipment:Not allowed Description of goods:100Cotton Shirt as per SC NO CH2004 Total amount:USD660000
36、(SAY US DOLLARS SIXTYSIX THOUSANDS ONLY) Total quantity:300 Cartons Total gross weight:20500 KGS Total measurement:30CBM Price term:CIF Singapore FoUowing documents required: +Signed commercial invoice in triplicate +Packing list in triplicate +Full set of clean on board ocean bill of lading made ou
37、t to order of shipper and endorsed in blank and marked“freight prepaid”and notify applicant +Insurance Policy in duplicate for full CIF value plus 10 covering All Risks as per Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses of the PICC dated 111981 and stating claims payable in London,UK in the currency of the credit 73
38、 (1)74 (2)75 (3)76 (4)77 (5)78 (6)79 (7)80 (8)81 (9)82 (10)83 (11)84 (12)85 (13)86 (14)87 (15)88 (16)89 (17)90 (18)91 (19)92 (20)2007 年国际货运代理(专业英语)真题试卷答案与解析一、单项选择题每题 1 分。以下备选答案中只有一项最符合题目要求,不选、错选均不得分。1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 以上四个选择答案都属于货运代理(the freight forwarder)的货运业务服务范围,但此题题于是关于在 CIF 价格术语下,货运代理为进口商提供的货运业务服
39、务范围。C 项货运代理作为 CIF 贸易术语下的货物进口商代理人,要负责安排货物报关。在 CIF 术语项下,A 项包装货物、B 项支付运费和 D 项向承运人订舱都是出口商的责任。2 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 根据2000 通则的解释,FOB 是指当货物在指定的装运港越过船舷,卖方即完成交货义务。A 项 FCA 是指卖方只要将货物在指定的地点交给由买方指定的承运人,并办理出口清关手续,即完成交货;C 项 CFR 是指当货物在装运港越过船舷,卖方即完成交货,但卖方还必须支付货物运至目的地的运费;D项 CVF 是指卖方向其指定的承运人交货,但卖方还必须支付货物运至目的地的运费。3 【正确答案】
40、B【试题解析】 UCP600第三条规定:“术语月初 、月中和月末应分别理解为每月 1 日至 10 日、11 日至 20 日和 21 日至月末最后一天,包括起迄日期。”4 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 我国海洋运输货物保险中的水渍险(WA)和一切险(A11 risks)以及英国伦敦协会货物保险条款中的(A)险条款(Institute Cargo Clause(A)都对自然灾害造成的货物全部或部分损失予以赔付。B 项平安险(FPA)对自然灾害造成的货物部分损失不予赔付。5 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 目前,航运业主要的租船运输经营方式有航次租船(voyage charter)、定期租船 (tim
41、e charter)、光船租船(bare-boat charter)、包运租船(contract of affreightment)、航次期租(time charter on trip basis)等形式。其中,包运租船是指船舶出租人向承租人提供一定吨位的运力,在确定的港口之间,按事先约定的时间、航次周期和每航次较为均等的运量,完成合同规定的全部货运量的租船方式。6 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 航次租船合同的特点是船舶出租人负责营运,承租人负责完成货物的组织、支付运费及支付相关的费用。而在定期、光租和航次期租合同下都是船舶承租人负责营运,并支付租金,所以有关支付运费条款通常出现在航次租船合同
42、中。7 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 根据我国海商法的规定,提单的作用体现为:提单是海上货物运输合同的证明;提单是证明货物已由承运人接管或已装船的货物收据;提单是承运人保证凭以交付货物的物权凭证。D 项提单是一种可以转让的物权凭证。8 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 UCP600第五条规定:“银行处理的是单据,而不是单据所涉及的货物、服务或其它行为。”9 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 从法律角度上看,海上货物运输合同的当事人是承运人(carrier)、托运人(shipper)和收货人(consignee)。D 项通知方,只是便利承运人通知有关方前来提货,不是海上货物运输合同的当事人。10 【正确
43、答案】 D【试题解析】 站到站(CFS to CFS)交接方式是指运输经营人在装货港码头或内陆地区的集装箱货运站接受货物(经拼箱后),负责运至卸货港码头或其内陆地区的集装箱货运站, (经拆箱后)向收货人交付。在这种方式下,货物的交接形态一般都是拼箱交接。11 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 国际公路货物运输合同公约(CMR convention)规定,承运人的责任期间是从接收货物时起到交付货物时止;BD 两项海牙规则(the Hague Rules)和海牙维斯比规则(the HagueVisby Rules)规定,承运人的责任期间是从货物装上船起至卸完船为止;C 项汉堡规则 (the Hambu
44、rg Rules)规定,承运人的责任期间是从装船至卸船改为从港口到港口。12 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 按照 IATA 货物运价公布的形式划分,国际货物运价可分为公布直达运价和非公布直达运价。公布直达运价包括普通货物运价、指定商品运价、等级货物运价和集装货物运价。其中,指定商品运价(Specific Commodity Rates)是指适用于自规定的始发地至规定的目的地运输特定品名货物的运价。13 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 物流运作分为以下三个方面:市场分销(market distribution)、制造支持(manufacturing support)和采购(procurement)
45、。其中,市场分销是实现成品到消费者手上的运作。14 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 信用证(Letter of Credit)是指开证行应开证申请人的要求并按其指示向第三方开立,要求其授权的银行支付特定金额给某人或公司的书面信函。A项 Letter of Delivery 为交货单; C 项 Letter of Indemnity 和 D 项 Letter of Guarantee 为保函。15 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 供应链管理是指利用计算机网络技术全面规划供应链中的商流、物流、信息流、资金流等,并进行计划、组织、协调与控制,其目的是通过对供应链各个环节的活动的协调整合(integrat
46、ed),实现物流的最佳业务绩效。二、判断题每题 1 分。正确的用 A 表示,错误的用 B 表示。不选、错选均不得分。16 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 采用 FCA 术语成交时,通常由买方负责租船订舱,安排货物运输。所以在 FCA 术语项下,货运代理人不可能代理发货人向承运人订舱。17 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 根据2000 通则的解释,CIP 术语适用于各种运输方式,包括多式联运。采用 CIP 术语成交时,卖方负责订立货物运输合同,将运费付到约定的目的地,并负责办理货物出口清关手续。18 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 UCP600第三条规定:“词语月日止(to) 、至月 日(until)
47、、直至月日(till)、从月日(from)及在月 日至 月 日之间(between) 用于确定装运期限时,包括所述日期。”19 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 在海上货物运输保险中,必须遵守的基本原则是保险利益(insurable interest)、最大诚信(utmost good faith)和赔偿(indemnity)等原则。20 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 托运单(booking note) 是指由托运人根据买卖合同和信用证的有关内容向承运人或他的代理人办理货物运输的书面凭证,托运单是提单制作的基础;提货单(delivery order) 是收货人凭以向现场 (码头仓库或船边 )提取货
48、物的凭证。21 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 现行的跟单信用证的惯例和版本UCP6002007 年 7 月 1 日开始实施,而不是 2007 年 10 月 1 日。22 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 目前,主要的租船运输经营方式有航次租船、定期租船、光船租船、包运租船、航次期租等基本形式。其中,定期租船是指由船舶出租人向承租人提供约定的由出租人配备船员的船舶,由承租人在约定的时间内按照约定的用途使用,并支付租金的一种租船方式。23 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 提单正面印有“in apparent good order and condition”字样,表明承运人确认货物装船时外表状况良好,此
49、提单为清洁提单,银行予以接受。24 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 任何装运进出口货物的船舶,只有拿到船舶结关单(port clearance),才能离港。25 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 根据国际公路货物运输合同公约(CMR)的规定,承运人必须承担为履行运输而使用的车辆其不良状态造成的灭失、损坏或延误,不能免责。26 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 国际多式联运是指按照多式联运合同,以至少两种不同的运输方式,由多式联运经营人将货物从一国境内的接管货物的地点运至另一国境内指定交付地点。一般来说,国际多式联运只签订一份运输合同,由一个多式联运经营人负责全程运输,从而减少了单据缮制和办理诸多手续的麻烦。27 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 采购(purchasing)是指企业在一定的条件下从供应市场获取产品或服务作为企业资源,以保证企业生产及经营活动正常开展的一项企业经营活动。所以,采购应该是从生产者那里买人原材料、零部件,而不是指原材料、零