CSA Z804-2008 Sustainable forest management for woodlots and other small area forests (First Edition).pdf

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1、Z804-08Sustainable forest management for woodlots and other small area forestsLegal Notice for StandardsCanadian Standards Association (CSA) standards are developed through a consensus standards development process approved by the Standards Council of Canada. This process brings together volunteers

2、representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus and develop a standard. Although CSA administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in achieving consensus, it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the content of standards.Disclaimer and exclusion of li

3、abilityThis document is provided without any representations, warranties, or conditions of any kind, express or implied, including, without limitation, implied warranties or conditions concerning this documents fitness for a particular purpose or use, its merchantability, or its non-infringement of

4、any third partys intellectual property rights. CSA does not warrant the accuracy, completeness, or currency of any of the information published in this document. CSA makes no representations or warranties regarding this documents compliance with any applicable statute, rule, or regulation. IN NO EVE

5、NT SHALL CSA, ITS VOLUNTEERS, MEMBERS, SUBSIDIARIES, OR AFFILIATED COMPANIES, OR THEIR EMPLOYEES, DIRECTORS, OR OFFICERS, BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, INJURY, LOSS, COSTS, OR EXPENSES, HOWSOEVER CAUSED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LOST

6、 REVENUE, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOST OR DAMAGED DATA, OR ANY OTHER COMMERCIAL OR ECONOMIC LOSS, WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), OR ANY OTHER THEORY OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR RESULTING FROM ACCESS TO OR POSSESSION OR USE OF THIS DOCUMENT, EVEN IF CSA HAS BEEN ADVISED OF

7、 THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, INJURY, LOSS, COSTS, OR EXPENSES.In publishing and making this document available, CSA is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity or to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to another person or entit

8、y. The information in this document is directed to those who have the appropriate degree of experience to use and apply its contents, and CSA accepts no responsibility whatsoever arising in any way from any and all use of or reliance on the information contained in this document. CSA is a private no

9、t-for-profit company that publishes voluntary standards and related documents. CSA has no power, nor does it undertake, to enforce compliance with the contents of the standards or other documents it publishes. Intellectual property rights and ownershipAs between CSA and the users of this document (w

10、hether it be in printed or electronic form), CSA is the owner, or the authorized licensee, of all works contained herein that are protected by copyright, all trade-marks (except as otherwise noted to the contrary), and all inventions and trade secrets that may be contained in this document, whether

11、or not such inventions and trade secrets are protected by patents and applications for patents. Without limitation, the unauthorized use, modification, copying, or disclosure of this document may violate laws that protect CSAs and/or others intellectual property and may give rise to a right in CSA a

12、nd/or others to seek legal redress for such use, modification, copying, or disclosure. To the extent permitted by licence or by law, CSA reserves all intellectual property rights in this document.Patent rightsAttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this standard may be the

13、 subject of patent rights. CSA shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights is entirely their own responsibility.Authorized use of this documentThis document is b

14、eing provided by CSA for informational and non-commercial use only. The user of this document is authorized to do only the following:If this document is in electronic form:.load this document onto a computer for the sole purpose of reviewing it;.search and browse this document; and.print this docume

15、nt. Limited copies of this document in print or paper form may be distributed only to persons who are authorized by CSA to have such copies, and only if this Legal Notice appears on each such copy.In addition, users may not and may not permit others to.alter this document in any way or remove this L

16、egal Notice from the attached standard;.sell this document without authorization from CSA; or.make an electronic copy of this document.If you do not agree with any of the terms and conditions contained in this Legal Notice, you may not load or use this document or make any copies of the contents her

17、eof, and if you do make such copies, you are required to destroy them immediately. Use of this document constitutes your acceptance of the terms and conditions of this Legal Notice.NameOrganizationAddressCityProvince/StateCountry Postal/Zip CodeE-mailI consent to CSA collecting and using the above i

18、nformation to send me updates relating to this publication.Visit CSAs policy on privacy at www.csagroup.org/legal to find out how we protect your personal information.Z804-08CSA Standards Update ServiceZ804-08March 2008Title: Sustainable forest management for woodlots and other small area forestsPag

19、ination: 36 pages (viii preliminary and 28 text), each dated March 2008Automatic notifications about any updates to this publication are available. To register for e-mail notifications, and/or to download any existing updates in PDF, enter the Online Store at www.ShopCSA.ca and click on My Account o

20、n the navigation bar.The List ID for this document is 2418961.To receive printed updates, please complete and return the attached card.AffranchirsuffisammentPlaceStamp HereASSOCIATION CANADIENNE DENORMALISATIONBUREAU CENTRAL DE LINFORMATION5060, SPECTRUM WAY, BUREAU 100MISSISSAUGA ON L4W 5N6CANADACA

21、NADIAN STANDARDSASSOCIATIONCONSOLIDATED MAILING LIST5060 SPECTRUM WAY, SUITE 100MISSISSAUGA ON L4W 5N6CANADAPublished in March 2008 by Canadian Standards AssociationA not-for-profit private sector organization5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L4W 5N61-800-463-6727 416-747-40

22、44Visit our Online Store at www.ShopCSA.caZ804-08Sustainable forest management for woodlots and other small area forestsCSA StandardISBN 978-1-55436-538-8Technical Editor: Ahmad Husseini Canadian Standards Association 2008All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form

23、 whatsoever without the prior permission of the publisher.To purchase CSA Standards and related publications, visit CSAs Online Store at www.ShopCSA.ca or call toll-free 1-800-463-6727 or 416-747-4044.100%The Canadian Standards Association (CSA) prints its publications on Rolland Enviro100, which co

24、ntains 100% recycled post-consumer fibre, is EcoLogo and Processed Chlorine Free certified, and was manufactured using biogas energy.March 2008 iiiContents Canadian Standards AssociationSustainable forest managementfor woodlots and other small area forestsTechnical Committee on Sustainable Forest Ma

25、nagement vSubcommittee on Sustainable Forest Management viiPreface viii0Introduction 10.1 CAN/CSA-Z809 and CSA Z804 10.2 Canadian Council of Forest Ministers (CCFM) sustainable forest management criteria 10.3 Public expectations 10.4 Continual improvement 21Scope 22 Reference publications 23 Definit

26、ions 34 General requirements 64.1 Defined woodlot boundaries 64.2 General requirements 64.3 Application 65 Communication with affected parties 65.1 Woodlot management organizations 65.2 Woodlot owners 66 Woodlot management requirements 77 CCFM sustainable forest management criteria 77.1 CCFM Criteri

27、on 1 Conservation of biological diversity 77.1.1 General 77.1.2 Protection and promotion of biodiversity 77.2 CCFM Criterion 2 Maintenance and enhancement of forest ecosystem conditions and productivity 77.2.1 General 77.2.2 Protection against fire, insects, and disease 77.2.3 Prudent use of pestici

28、des 77.2.4 Forest regeneration 87.3 CCFM Criterion 3 Conservation of soil and water resources 87.3.1 General 87.3.2 Maintenance of soil productivity 87.3.3 Maintenance of water quality and quantity 87.4 CCFM Criterion 4 Forest ecosystem contributions to global ecological cycles 87.4.1 General 87.4.2

29、 Maintenance of productive forest land 87.5 CCFM Criterion 5 Multiple benefits to society 87.5.1 General 87.5.2 Timber and non-timber markets 87.5.3 Provision of economic and social benefits 97.6 CCFM Criterion 6 Societys responsibility for sustainable development 9Z804-08 Canadian Standards Associa

30、tioniv March 20087.6.1 General 97.6.2 Woodlot owners 97.6.3 Woodlot management organizations 98 Continual improvement loop 98.1 General 98.2 Ownership rights and boundaries 98.3 Woodlot management plan 98.4 Training, awareness, and competence 108.5 Forest management operations 108.6 Workplace health

31、 and safety 108.6.1 General 108.6.2 Workers 108.6.3 Contractors 108.7 Emergency preparedness and response 118.8 Monitoring and corrective action 118.9 Record keeping 119 Implementation of a management system using a woodlot management organization 119.1 General 119.2 Organization requirements 119.3

32、Policy requirements 119.4 Administrative requirements 129.5 Management system and control requirements 129.6 Technical assistance and training requirements 129.7 Information requirements 129.8 Data and reporting requirements 129.8.1 Records 129.8.2 Annual report 13AnnexesA (informative) Guidance on

33、the use of CSA Z804 14B (informative) Best management practices (BMP) guides in Canada 28 Canadian Standards AssociationSustainable forest managementfor woodlots and other small area forestsMarch 2008 vTechnical Committee on Sustainable Forest ManagementP. Duinker Dalhousie University,Halifax, Nova

34、ScotiaChairD. Roddy Roddy Resources Inc.,Spruce Home, SaskatchewanVice-ChairK. Abusow Abusow International Ltd.,Ottawa, Ontario D. Bebb KPMG,Vancouver, British ColumbiaAssociateL. Blanger Universit Laval,Qubec, QubecS. Bridge Canadian Forest Service/Natural Resources Canada,Ottawa, Ontario V. Courto

35、is Innu Nation Environment Office,Sheshatshiu, Newfoundland and LabradorS. Curtis NatureServe Canada,Ottawa, Ontario P. deMarsh Canadian Federation of Woodlot Owners,Fredericton, New BrunswickB. Eaket PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP,Vancouver, British ColumbiaAssociateC. Higgins Theres More to Forests In

36、c.,Kamloops, British ColumbiaJ. Hillard Consumer Interest Alliance Inc., Winnipeg, ManitobaS. Janhager Standards Council of Canada,Ottawa, Ontario AssociateP. Johnson PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP,Toronto, OntarioAssociateR. Kozak University of British Columbia,Vancouver, British Columbia J. Legris Min

37、istre des Ressources Naturelles et de la Faune,Qubec, QubecG. MacIntosh QMI,Richmond, British ColumbiaAssociateZ804-08 Canadian Standards Associationvi March 2008D. Mason New Brunswick Department of Natural Resources, Fredericton, New BrunswickP. Murphy University of Alberta,Edmonton, AlbertaK. Osbo

38、urne B.C. Ministry of Forests and Range,Victoria, British ColumbiaM. Ouellette Grande Prairie, AlbertaK. Pollock IWA Canada,Vancouver, British ColumbiaD. Rousseau Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Trade,Ottawa, Ontario AssociateP. Salm Weyerhauser,Kamloops, British ColumbiaS. Song Enviro

39、nment Canada,Edmonton, AlbertaT. Szabo Alberta Advanced Education and Technology,Edmonton, AlbertaG. Tremblay Abitibi-Consolidated Co. of Canada,Montral, QubecB. Van Kerkhof Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources,Sault Ste. Marie, OntarioS. Whitecross Eagle Creek, British ColumbiaP. Wooding Canadian

40、Forest Products Ltd,Vancouver, British ColumbiaK. Deeton Canadian Standards Association,Mississauga, Ontario Project ManagerA. Husseini Canadian Standards Association,Mississauga, OntarioProject Manager Canadian Standards AssociationSustainable forest managementfor woodlots and other small area fore

41、stsMarch 2008 viiSubcommittee on Sustainable Forest ManagementK. Abusow Abusow International Ltd.,Ottawa, OntarioJ.P. Dansereau Fdration des Producteurs de Bois du Qubec,Longueuil, QubecP. deMarsh Canadian Federation of Woodlot Owners,Fredericton, New BrunswickR. Greschner B.C. Ministry of Forests a

42、nd Range,Victoria, British ColumbiaB. Grundberg AGFOR Consulting,St. Albert, AlbertaJ. Hillard Consumer Interest Alliance Inc., Winnipeg, ManitobaP. Johnson PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP,Toronto, OntarioAssociateD. Mason New Brunswick Department of Natural Resources, Fredericton, New BrunswickP. Murphy

43、 University of Alberta,Edmonton, AlbertaG. Nielsen Leeds County Stewardship Council,Brockville, OntarioP. Pohrebniuk Manitoba Forestry Association,Winnipeg, ManitobaT. Rotherham T. Rotherham Forest Consulting Inc., Knowlton, British ColumbiaG. Tremblay Abitibi-Consolidated Co. of Canada,Montral, Qub

44、ecK. Deeton Canadian Standards Association,Mississauga, OntarioProject ManagerA. Husseini Canadian Standards Association,Mississauga, OntarioProject ManagerZ804-08 Canadian Standards Associationviii March 2008PrefaceThis is the first edition of CSA Z804, Sustainable forest management for woodlots an

45、d other small area forests. This Standard is intended for use by woodlot owners or managers of forests up to 4000 hectares, and has been developed in response to public expectations about responsible forest management. This Standard also addresses the desire of woodlot owners to gain recognition for

46、 the quality of their management, encourages improvement in the management of their lands, and strengthens their position in a market that increasingly demands forest products from lands where forest management has been certified. At the same time, it takes into consideration the small size of woodl

47、ots, their low net revenues, the limited resources of woodlot owners, and the fact that, in many cases, the requirements of CAN/CSA-Z809, Sustainable Forest Management: Requirements and Guidance, are impractical for small forests.This Standard addresses the sustainable forest management of defined w

48、oodlots, including the requirements for public consultation, performance, and system frameworks promoting continual improvement. It also lists the specific requirements that must be addressed, audited, and approved before certification can be achieved. Commitment of the woodlot owner to sustainable

49、forest management and the adoption of appropriate practices to achieve it will ensure the perpetuation of woodlot forests along with their many economic, ecological, social, and cultural benefits. At the same time, the acquired and legal rights of private woodlot owners to set their own management objectives should be respected.CSA recognizes the significant contribution of the Canadian Federation of Woodlot Owners in the initiation and the development of this Standard.This Standard was prepared by the Subcommitee on Sustainable Forest M

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