1、December 2006DEUTSCHE NORM Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 8No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (D
2、IN-Normen).ICS 55.140!$O1Q“1441446www.din.deDDIN 6647-1Means of packaging Cylindrical beverage containers Part 1: Allowable operating pressure up to 3 bar, nominal volume up to50 litresPackmittel Zylindrische Getrnke- und Grundstoffbehlter Teil 1: Zulssiger Betriebsberdruck bis 3 bar, Nennvolumen bi
3、s 50 LiterSupersedesDIN 6647-1:1998-05www.beuth.deDocument comprises 9 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original should be consulted as the authoritative text.DIN 6647-1:2006-12 2 Contents Page Foreword3 1 Scope.3 2 Normative references.4 3 Dimensions and designation.4 4 Material 6 5 Desig
4、n6 5.1 General 6 5.2 Hygiene6 6 Requirements6 6.1 Constancy of volume .6 6.2 Dimensional stability6 6.3 Safety against bursting6 7 Testing.7 7.1 General 7 7.2 Procedure7 7.3 Constancy of volume 7 7.4 Dimensional stability7 7.5 Pressure test.8 7.6 Hygiene8 8 Marking8 Annex A (informative) Bibliograph
5、y .9 DIN 6647-1:2006-12 3 Foreword This standard has been prepared by Joint Committee NA 012-00-04 GA of the Normenausschuss Chemischer Apparatebau (FNCA) (Process Engineering Standards Committee). The DIN 6647 series of standards Means of packaging Cylindrical beverage containers comprises the foll
6、owing parts: Part 1: Allowable operating pressure up to 3 bar, nominal volume up to 50 litres Part 2: Allowable operating pressure up to 7 bar, nominal volume up to 50 litres Part 3: Allowable operating pressure up to 3 bar, nominal volume greater than 100 litres Part 4: Disposable pack with allowab
7、le operating pressure up to 3 bar, nominal volume up to 60 litres Annex A is informative. Preceding draft standard: E DIN 6650-106:2004-11. Amendments This standard differs from DIN 6647-1:1998-05 as follows: a) The normative references to European and International Standards have been revised. b) T
8、he keg/cask sizes in Figure 1 have been subdivided into type 1, from 10 l up to 25 l and type 2, 30 l to 50 l. Previous editions DIN 6647-1: 1978-11, 1998-05 1 Scope This standard applies to beverage*) containers consisting of two cylindrical deep-drawn elements (shells) joined by welding. It applie
9、s to containers rated for an allowable operating pressure of up to 3 bar and with a nominal volume of up to 50 litres. The containers are used as returnable packaging. Beverage containers in accordance with this standard (casks and kegs; hereinafter called “containers”) are preferably used for beer.
10、 This standard specifies the quality requirements with respect to material, constancy of volume and dimensional stability. Container type-testing can be carried out in accordance with this standard. Type testing is to be conducted by an independent body. *) Translators note: Also includes syrup. DIN
11、 6647-1:2006-12 4 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. DIN 3542
12、, Connectors and sockets for beverage containers Mating dimensions DIN 6650-1, Dispense systems for draught beverages Part 1: General requirements DIN 6650-2, Dispense systems for draught beverages Part 2: Requirements for materials DIN 6650-3, Dispense systems for draught beverages Part 3: Safety r
13、equirements for system components DIN 10502-1, Food hygiene Containers for liquid, granulated and powdered foodstuffs Part 1: Materials and constructive features DIN 10502-2, Food hygiene Containers for liquid, granulated and powdered foodstuffs Part 2: Evaluation of suitability DIN EN 562, Gas weld
14、ing equipment Pressure gauges used in welding, cutting and allied processes DIN EN 1672-2, Food processing machinery Basic concepts Part 2: Hygiene requirements DIN EN 10088-1, Stainless steels Part 1: List of stainless steels DIN EN 10088-2, Stainless steels Part 2: Technical delivery conditions fo
15、r sheet/plate and strip of corrosion resisting steels for general purposes DIN EN 10088-3, Stainless steels Part 3: Technical delivery conditions for semi-finished products, bars, rods, wire, sections and bright products of corrosion resisting steels for general purposes 3 Dimensions and designation
16、 All dimensions used in this standard are given in millimetres (mm). The design of containers shown in Figure 1 is for illustrative purposes only. The containers may have a complete or partial cladding of plastic, e.g. polyurethane (PU). The dimensions given in Table 1 are values from the preferred
17、number series. Deviations from these are permitted, but where other dimensions are used, this shall be indicated in the type designation. In these cases, too, the requirements specified in clause 6 shall be met and testing as described in clause 7 shall be carried out. Designation of a beverage cont
18、ainer of nominal size 20, and rated for an allowable operating pressure up to 3 bar: Beverage container DIN 6647-1 3 20 Designation of a beverage container of dimensions not conforming to the preferred number series, rated for an allowable operating pressure of up to 3 bar and nominal size N = 50, w
19、ith a volume (without fitting), V = 50 l, diameter, D1= 408 mm, and heights, H1= 532 mm, H3= 461 mm and H6= 14 mm (e.g. former 50 l Euro-type container): Beverage container DIN 6647-1 3 50/50/408/532/461/14 or of nominal size N = 50, with polyurethane cladding (PU), a volume (without fitting), V = 5
20、0 l, diameter D1= 395 mm, and heights H1= 600 mm, H3= 541 mm and H6= 13 mm: Beverage container DIN 6647-1 3 50PU/50/395/600/541/13 DIN 6647-1:2006-12 5 Type 1 Type 2 10 l to 25 l 30 l to 50 l Key D1Maximum diameter including any beads H1Total height H3Distance from top face of gasket to inside botto
21、m end H6Distance between top face of socket and top of container Figure 1 Beverage container dimensions, schematic drawing Table 1 Dimensions of preferred number series Nominal size Volume without fitting Diameter Height N V D1H1H3aH6al 2 2 2 2 10 10,4 0,1 239 326 275 11 15 15,5 0,1 239 443 392 11 2
22、0 20,5 0,1 239 560 510 11 30 30 0,2 381 400 3 341 14 50 50 0,25 381 600 3 541 14 aThe dimensions given here apply to containers with type 1 socket as in DIN 3542. Where other sockets are used, the dimensions will differ. DIN 6647-1:2006-12 6 4 Material Components in contact with the contents shall b
23、e made of food-safe stainless steel: e.g. steel of material No. 1.4301 cold rolled sheet conforming to DIN EN 10088-2 with smooth surfaces (surface finish 2B). 5 Design 5.1 General The types of containers used may differ, a type being defined as one having the same design features. 5.2 Hygiene 5.2.1
24、 The inner and outer surfaces of containers shall be designed so that they are easy to clean and soil can be easily removed, and so that liquids can drain completely, particularly in the zone of welds, radii and transitions. Testing shall be carried out in accordance with 7.6. 5.2.2 The inner surfac
25、es of containers shall be designed in such a way that the contents are not adversely affected by the container. 5.2.3 The surface roughness Raof the inner surfaces of containers shall not exceed 1,6 m after the final treatment. 6 Requirements 6.1 Constancy of volume 6.1.1 When tested in accordance w
26、ith 7.3.1, containers shall show no permanent change in volume. 6.1.2 When tested in accordance with 7.3.2, the permanent increase in volume shall not exceed 0,25 % of the nominal volume. 6.2 Dimensional stability 6.2.1 After three drop tests, the inside diameters of the top rims shall not have chan
27、ged by more than 6 % of the original value. Cracking, chipping or peeling shall not occur, irrespective of the type. Testing shall be carried out in accordance with 7.4.1, 7.4.2 and 7.4.3. 6.2.2 There shall be no permanent dimensional change when a vertical load is applied centrically to the socket.
28、 Testing shall be carried out in accordance with 7.4.4. 6.3 Safety against bursting 6.3.1 The design of containers shall be such that containers with no safety bursting point shall not burst at a proof pressure of at least 60 bar. Testing shall be carried out in accordance with 7.5.1. 6.3.2 Containe
29、rs shall be provided with a safety bursting point (i.e. disc or other membrane). A maximum applied pressure of 45 bar shall be safely reduced by the rupture of the bursting point. While the pressure is being reduced, the container shall not move position. Testing shall be carried out in accordance w
30、ith 7.5.2. DIN 6647-1:2006-12 7 7 Testing 7.1 General Compliance with the requirements specified in clause 6 shall be verified in accordance with clause 7. Testing in accordance with this standard shall be carried out as type testing using the container of the largest available size in each case. Th
31、e test results shall be certified by an independent body in accordance with the requirements of this standard. 7.2 Procedure 7.2.1 Each of the tests described shall be carried out on containers which are completely filled with water, the water temperature being the same during filling and testing. T
32、he requirements shall be deemed met if all three measurement results satisfy the requirements given in clause 6 (subject to the uncertainty of measurement specified in 7.2.2). If a container fails one of the tests, three other containers shall be subjected to the same test. If one container fails ag
33、ain, the test shall be deemed not to have been passed. 7.2.2 Pressure gauges (manometers) of accuracy class 1,0 in accordance with DIN EN 562 shall be used for pressure measurement. For testing in accordance with 7.3, the measuring range of the instruments shall be 20 bar, for testing in accordance
34、with 7.5 it shall be 100 bar. The maximum uncertainty of measurement shall be: 10 ml when determining the volume and 0,2 mm for length measurement. 7.2.3 The impact plate for drop-testing in accordance with 7.4.1 and 7.4.2 shall be made of reinforced concrete with a cast-in and tied steel plate, whi
35、ch shall not be resilient (minimum thickness 25 mm, minimum weight 150 kg). 7.3 Constancy of volume 7.3.1 The containers shall withstand a test pressure of at least 5 bar for a period of 30 seconds. After relieving the pressure, the change in volume shall be determined. 7.3.2 The test pressure shall
36、 be increased to 10 bar and then be maintained at that value for 30 s. After relieving the pressure, the change in volume shall be determined. 7.4 Dimensional stability 7.4.1 Three drop tests shall be carried out with the container filled to the lower edge of the socket, the container being dropped
37、at an angle of 45 to the floor level from a height of 1,20 m, measured from the impact plate to the lower edge of the container, once with the top rim near the hand hole striking the impact plate and at least once striking it with the top rim at the opposite hand hole. 7.4.2 Testing shall be repeate
38、d as described in 7.4.1, but with the container being dropped so that it strikes the impact plate with its top rim halfway between the hand holes. 7.4.3 Testing shall be repeated as described in 7.4.1, but with the container being dropped so that it strikes the impact plate with its bottom rim. DIN
39、6647-1:2006-12 8 7.4.4 The container shall be stood on its bottom rim and a vertical force of 3 kN shall be exerted on the top of the container for 1 min. 7.5 Pressure test 7.5.1 For testing without a safety bursting point, the container shall be completely filled with water and the internal pressur
40、e shall be increased steadily over a period of two to four minutes until a value of at least 60 bar is achieved. 7.5.2 For testing with a safety bursting point, the container shall be completely filled with water and the internal pressure shall be increased steadily over a period of two to four minu
41、tes until a value of 45 bar is achieved. 7.6 Hygiene Compliance with the hygiene requirements specified in 5.2 shall be verified by checking the geometric design of the container (see DIN 10502-1, DIN 10502-2 and DIN EN 1672-2). The surface roughness, the smallest radii and the draining characterist
42、ics shall be checked as part of type testing in accordance with 5.2.3. 8 Marking Containers type tested in accordance with this standard shall be durably marked as follows: a) manufacturer or manufacturers trademark; b) year of manufacture; c) serial number; d) allowable operating pressure. DIN 6647
43、-1:2006-12 9 Annex A (informative) Bibliography DIN 6650-2:2002-04, Dispense systems for draught beverages Part 2: Requirements for materials DIN 10501-2:2004-01, Food hygiene Display cabinets Part 2: Refrigerated display cabinets for frozen and quick frozen foodstuffs as well as ice cream Hygiene r
44、equirements, testing DIN 10501-3:2004-01, Food hygiene Display cabinets Part 3: Display containers for foodstuffs, offered for sale at ambient temperature Hygiene requirements, testing DIN 10501-4:2004-01, Food hygiene Display cabinets Part 4: Thermal display cabinets for hot foodstuffs Hygiene requ
45、irements, testing DIN 10502-5:2000-11, Food hygiene Containers for liquid, granulated and powdered foodstuffs Part 5: Identification DIN 10503, Food hygiene Terminology Directive 2004/12/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 February 2004 amending Directive 94/62/EC on packaging and packaging waste
