1、November 2008DEUTSCHE NORM English price group 8No part of this standard may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 13.040.40!$Rd“1476561w
2、ww.din.deDDIN EN 1093-7Safety of machinery Evaluation of the emission of airborne hazardous substances Amendment A1:2008)English version of DIN EN 1093-7:2008-11Sicherheit von Maschinen Bewertung der Emission von luftgetragenen Gefahrstoffen Teil 7: Masseabscheidegrad, definierter Auslass (enthlt nd
3、erung A1:2008)Englische Fassung DIN EN 1093-7:2008-11SupersedesDIN EN 1093-7:1998-11www.beuth.dePart 7: Separation efficiency by mass, ducted outlet (includesDocument comprises 12 pagesDIN EN 1093-7:2008-11 2 Start of validity This standard takes effect on 1 November 2008. DIN EN 1093-7:1998-11 may
4、be used in parallel until 28 December 2009. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements within the meaning of the Gerte- und Produktsicherheitsgesetz (GPSG) (German Equipment and Consumer Goods Safety Law) and in connection with European legislation (EC Machinery Directive), which h
5、as been implemented by national legislation. This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 114 “Safety of Machinery” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany) in connection with the amended EC Machinery Directive. The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Sich
6、erheitstechnische Grundstze (Safety Design Principles Standards Committee), Technical Committee NA 095-03-01 AA Mess-strategien und Anforderungen an Messverfahren, Working Group NA 095-03-01-02 AK Stoffemittierende Maschinen. This standard concretizes the basic requirements set out in Annex I of the
7、 EU Machinery Directive 98/37/EC (valid until 28 December 2009) and the new EU Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC which becomes applicable on 29 December 2009 relating to machinery to be placed on the EEA market, with the intent of simplifying the means of proving conformity with such requirements. Once
8、 this standard is designated a harmonized standard in the Official Journal of the European Union, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (the so-called “presumption of conformity”). This standard makes reference to documents which
9、 were valid as of the publication of the European standard. Since then, ENV 1070:1993 has been withdrawn. It is now recommended to make reference to DIN EN ISO 12100-1, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology. Further, it is recommende
10、d to replace EN 292-1:1991 by DIN EN ISO 12100-1 as well as EN 292-2:1991 and EN 292-2/A1:1995 respectively by DIN EN ISO 12100-2, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 1093-7:1998-11 as follows: a
11、) Deletion of the previous Annex ZA (informative) concerning the relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 89/392/EEC. b) Inclusion of Annex ZA (informative) “Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 9
12、8/37/EC”. c) Inclusion of Annex ZB (informative) “Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC”. Previous editions DIN EN 1093-7: 1998-11 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1093-7:1998+A1 July 2008 ICS 13.040.40 Supersedes EN
13、 1093-7:1998 English Version Safety of machinery - Evaluation of the emission of airborne hazardous substances - Part 7: Separation efficiency by mass, ducted outlet Scurit des machines - Evaluation de lmission de substances dangereuses vhicules par lair - Partie 7: Efficacit massique de sparation,
14、sortie raccorde Sicherheit von Maschinen - Bewertung der Emission von luftgetragenen Gefahrstoffen - Teil 7: Masseabscheidegrad, definierter Auslass This European Standard was approved by CEN on 4 September 1998 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 8 June 2008. CEN members are bound to comply
15、 with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Managemen
16、t Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the o
17、fficial versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia,
18、 Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide fo
19、r CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1093-7:1998+A1:2008: EEN 1093-7:1998+A1:2008 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Definitions 5 4 Principle5 5 Description of the test arrangement5 6 Operation of the air cleaning system.6 7 Procedure .6 8 Expression o
20、f results 6 9 Test report 7 Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC“.8 Annex ZB (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC“.9 Bibliography 10
21、DIN EN 1093-7:2008-11 EN 1093-7:1998+A1:2008 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 1093-7:1998+A1:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 114 “Safety of machinery”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by pu
22、blication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2009. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2008-06-08. This document supersedes EN 1093-7:1998. The start and finish of t
23、ext introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! “. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). !For relationship with EU Dir
24、ective(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document.“ According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republ
25、ic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. DIN EN 1093-7:2008-11 EN 1093-7:1998+A1:2008 (E) 4 Introd
26、uction This European Standard is a type B standard as stated in ENV 1070:1993. This European standard is a part of EN 1093. Part 1 of this standard presents a selection of different methods for the evaluation of the emission of airborne hazardous substances from machines. 1 Scope This European Stand
27、ard specifies a test rig method for the measurement of the separation efficiency by mass of air cleaning systems, operating under defined conditions. The method shall apply to systems that clean air of aerosols (smoke, dust, fume, mist), vapour or gas with defined air inlet and air outlet which can
28、be connected to measurement ducts. Measurement of the separation efficiency by mass of an air cleaning system for an intended use can serve for the: a) evaluation of the performance of an air cleaning system; b) evaluation of the improvement of the air cleaning system; c) comparison of air cleaning
29、systems; d) ranking of air cleaning systems according to their separation efficiency by mass; e) determination of the state of the art of air cleaning systems of the same intended use with respect to their separation efficiency by mass. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by d
30、ated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standar
31、d only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. EN 292-1:1991, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design - Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology. EN 292-2:1991, Safety of machinery -
32、 Basic concepts, general principles for design - Part 2: Technical principles and specifications. EN 292-2/A1:1995, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design - Part 2: Technical principles and specifications; Amendment A1. ENV 1070:1993, Safety of machinery Terminology. EN
33、1093-1, Safety of machinery - Evaluation of the emission of airborne hazardous substances - Part 1: Selection of test methods. DIN EN 1093-7:2008-11 EN 1093-7:1998+A1:2008 (E) 5 3 Definitions For the purposes of this European Standard the definitions of ENV 1070:1993 and the following definition app
34、lies: 3.1 separation efficiency by mass s The separation efficiency of an air cleaning system for a specified pollutant is the ratio of the mass of pollutant retained by the air cleaning system (m3) to the mass of pollutant entering the air cleaning system (m1) during a given period. The separation
35、efficiency of air cleaning systems in percentage is expressed as follows: 10013=mms (1) 4 Principle The principle of the measurement method is to operate the air cleaning system under defined conditions and to determine the mass of the test substance in the air upstream and downstream of the air cle
36、aning system. NOTE The test substance, which may be the real pollutant or a surrogate, should preferably be of low toxicity and compatible with the objectives of the method. 5 Description of the test arrangement The test arrangement consists of the air cleaning system fitted with suitable inlet and
37、outlet ducts (see figure 1). If it is necessary to use an additional air mover, it shall be connected to the outlet duct. The air volume flow rate shall be set in accordance with the air cleaning system manufacturers instructions for use. 1 inlet duct 5 outlet duct 2 injection point(s) of test subst
38、ance 6 measurement plane 2 3 measurement plane 1 7 air mover 4 air cleaning system under test Figure 1 Test arrangement (schematic layout) DIN EN 1093-7:2008-11 EN 1093-7:1998+A1:2008 (E) 6 The air flow rate of the air cleaning system is measured in the inlet and outlet ducts. The test substance is
39、introduced into the inlet duct by a suitable method. The air in the inlet duct shall be filtered so that it contains no substance that may influence the test result. 6 Operation of the air cleaning system The air cleaning system shall be operated according to its intended use and with a specified te
40、st substance. For given categories of air cleaning systems the test substance (e.g. nature, particle size distribution) and its upstream concentration shall be defined in the type C standards. Air cleaning system shall be operated in accordance with the manufacturers instructions for use. 7 Procedur
41、e The mass flow rate of the test substance shall be measured or determined in the inlet measurement planes 1 and 2 (see figure 1) during the test period from times t1to t2The measurement procedures used shall comply with appropriate international or European standards. For the measurement of the air
42、 flow rate see ISO 3966:1977, ISO 4006:1991, ISO 4053-1:1977, ISO 5167-1:1991, ISO 5168:1978 and 7145:1982. The same type of instrument should be used upstream and downstream of the air cleaning system. If this is not possible, the relationship between the two instruments shall be established for ea
43、ch test substance used. For certain applications it is useful to determine the separation efficiency according to particle size distribution (see EN 481). The separation efficiency of some air cleaning systems changes with time e.g. filters. The sampling procedure shall take into account these chang
44、ing efficiencies in order to obtain valid information about the efficiency of the separator in use. The measurement time shall be of sufficient duration to collect samples of the substance emitted during the representative use of the air cleaning system including e. g. several cycles of the operatio
45、ns of a filter cleaning mechanism. Detailed test conditions and statistical analysis of the results shall be specified in appropriate type C standards. 8 Expression of results The mean value of the separation efficiency of an air cleaning system is calculated according to the following formula: 1001
46、10011001212132121=dtCdtCmmmmtttts (2) where: m1is the mass of the test substance entering the air cleaning system; m2is the mass of the test substance not retained by the air cleaning system; DIN EN 1093-7:2008-11 EN 1093-7:1998+A1:2008 (E) 7 m3is the mass of the test substance retained by the air c
47、leaning system; C1is the concentration of the test substance entering the air cleaning system; C2 is the concentration of the test substance at the measurement plane 2. When the separation efficiency is required as a function of particle size distribution, m1and m2are measured for each particle size
48、 range of interest. 9 Test report The test report shall include at least the following information: a) reference to this standard and appropriate type C standards; b) description of the test environment; c) description of the air cleaning system tested (e. g. manufacturer, model, type, version, desi
49、gn, size, year of manufacture, serial number); d) operational data during tests including air flow rates; e) test substance (e.g. nature, concentration, and for dusts: particle size distribution, moisture content); f) description of measurement procedures; g) measuring instruments used and their most recent calibration dates; h) environmental data (temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure); i) description of the procedures used (e.g. list of standards) for concentration and flow rate measurements; j) test results;
