1、July 2014Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 21No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 91
2、.140.10!%5“2188894www.din.deDDIN EN 12828Heating systems in buildings Design for water-based heating systems;English version EN 12828:2012+A1:2014,English translation of DIN EN 12828:2014-07Heizungsanlagen in Gebuden Planung von Warmwasser-Heizungsanlagen;Englische Fassung EN 12828:2012+A1:2014,Engl
3、ische bersetzung von DIN EN 12828:2014-07Systmes de chauffage dans les btiments Conception des systmes de chauffage eau;Version anglaise EN 12828:2012+A1:2014,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 12828:2014-07SupersedesDIN EN 12828:2013-04www.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be
4、considered authoritative.Document comprises 58 pages06.14 DIN EN 12828:2014-07 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements in Subclause 4.6. This document (EN 12828:2012+A1:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 228 “Heating sy
5、stems and water based cooling systems in buildings” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Heiz- und Raumluft-technik (Heating and Ventilation Technology Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 041-01-58 AA Heizungsanlagen in G
6、ebuden. For some of the measures laid down in this standard, stricter statutory provisions have been laid down in German laws such as the Energieeinsparverordnung (EnEV) (German Energy Saving Ordinance). These measures deal with central control (4.5.3), local control (4.5.5), timing control (4.5.6)
7、and thermal insulation (4.8). Although this European Standard also covers indirectly heated systems, in some European member countries additional requirements have been laid down by regional or supra-regional power utilities or organizations that must be met by substations and domestic systems direc
8、tly or indirectly connected to hot-water district heating networks. In Germany DIN 4747-1 and AGFW-Arbeitsblatt FW 527 apply to hot-water district heating networks and AGFW-Arbeitsblatt FW 519 applies to steam-based systems. This standard includes Amendment A1 approved by CEN on 12 January 2014. The
9、 start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !“. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 12828:2013-04 as follows: a) the text of Subclause 4.6.2.3 “Safeguard against lack of water” has been replaced by new text. Previous editions DIN 4751: 1938-
10、03, 1944-04, 1960-04 DIN 4806: 1953-09 DIN 4751-1: 1962-11, 1993-02, 1994-10 DIN 4751-2: 1964-06, 1968-09, 1993-02, 1994-10 DIN 4751-3: 1976-03, 1993-02 DIN 4751-4: 1980-09 DIN 4807-2: 1987-11, 1991-05 DIN EN 12828: 2003-06, 2013-04 DIN EN 12828:2014-07 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography
11、 DIN 4747-1, Heating plants for district heating Part 1: Safety requirements for domestic substations, stations and domestic systems to be connected to hot-water district heating networks DIN EN 12831 Supplement 2, Heating systems in buildings Method for calculation of the design heat load Supplemen
12、t 2: Simplified method for calculation of the design heat load and the heat generator capacity AGFW-Arbeitsblatt FW 519, Safety equipment for substations and domestic systems with an indirect connec-tion to steam-based district heating networks1)AGFW-Arbeitsblatt FW 527, Overpressure protection of h
13、ot-water district heating networks with an indirect connection1)VDI 4708 Part 1, Pressure maintenance, venting, deaeration Pressure maintenance 1) Obtainable from: AGFW | Der Energieeffizienzverband fr Wrme, Klte und KWK e. V. Stresemannallee 28, D-60596 Frankfurt am MainDIN EN 12828:2014-07 4 This
14、page is intentionally blank EN 12828:2012+A1April 2014 ICS 91.140.10 Supersedes EN 12828:2012English Version Heating systems in buildings - Design for water-based heating systems Systmes de chauffage dans les btiments - Conception des systmes de chauffage eau Heizungsanlagen in Gebuden - Planung von
15、 Warmwasser-Heizungsanlagen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 October 2012 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 12 January 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status
16、of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, Germa
17、n). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
18、 Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited
19、 Kingdom. CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12828:2012+A1:2014 EEUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOM
20、ITEE FR NORMUNGEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 12828:2012+A1:2014 (E) 2 Contents PageForeword 4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms, definitions and symbols .7 3.1 Terms and definitions .7 3.2 Symbols . 10 4 System design requirements . 13 4.1 Requirements fo
21、r preliminary design information 13 4.2 Heat supply 14 4.2.1 General . 14 4.2.2 Sizing . 14 4.3 Heat distribution . 15 4.3.1 General . 15 4.3.2 Design criteria . 15 4.4 Heat emission 17 4.4.1 General . 17 4.4.2 Sizing . 17 4.4.3 Positioning 18 4.4.4 Thermal environment . 18 4.4.5 Surface temperature
22、s . 18 4.5 Controls . 18 4.5.1 General . 18 4.5.2 Classification . 19 4.5.3 Central control 19 4.5.4 Zone control 20 4.5.5 Local control . 20 4.5.6 Timing control . 20 4.6 Safety arrangements 21 4.6.1 General . 21 4.6.2 Equipment required for sealed systems 21 4.6.3 Equipment required for open vente
23、d systems 24 4.7 Operational requirements 25 4.7.1 General . 25 4.7.2 Provision for monitoring operating conditions . 26 4.7.3 Temperature controller 26 4.7.4 Pressure maintaining control device 26 4.7.5 Water level adjustment . 26 4.8 Thermal insulation 26 4.8.1 General . 26 4.8.2 Undesirable heat
24、losses . 27 4.8.3 Harmful effects of too high temperatures 28 4.8.4 Frost protection 28 5 Instructions for operation, maintenance and use . 28 6 Installation and commissioning 28 Annex A (informative) Control system classification . 29 A.1 Control system classification 29 DIN EN 12828:2014-07EN 1282
25、8:2012+A1:2014 (E) 3 A.1.1 General . 29 A.1.2 Heating control system modes 29 A.1.3 Control system performance modes . 29 A.1.4 Control system classification table . 29 A.2 Examples of control system classification . 30 A.2.1 Local manual control 30 A.2.2 Local manual control and central automatic c
26、ontrol . 31 A.2.3 Local automatic control and central automatic control 31 A.2.4 Local automatic control and automatic zone control 33 A.2.5 Local automatic control and central automatic control with optimisation . 33 Annex B (informative) Thermal Environment . 35 Annex C (informative) Thermal insul
27、ation 37 Annex D (informative) Guidance for dimensioning diaphragm expansion vessels and pressurisation systems (sealed systems) 40 D.1 General . 40 D.2 Expansion vessel size calculation . 41 Annex E (informative) Safety valves for heating systems 44 E.1 Classification . 44 E.2 General requirements
28、. 44 E.2.1 General . 44 E.2.2 Materials . 44 E.2.3 Protection against maladjustments . 44 E.2.4 Guidance of the moveable parts 44 E.2.5 Easing gear 44 E.2.6 Protection of sliding and rotating elements . 45 E.2.7 Design of coil compression springs . 45 E.2.8 Transport protections . 45 E.2.9 Pipes, in
29、stallation and body . 45 E.2.10 Marking . 45 E.3 Calculation of the relief capacity . 47 E.4 Requirements for safety valves marked H 47 E.4.1 General . 47 E.4.2 Body and spring cap design 47 E.4.3 Threads on the inlet and outlet 48 E.4.4 Connections . 48 E.4.5 Calculation . 48 E.4.6 Setting. 48 E.5
30、Requirements for safety valves marked D/G/H 48 E.5.1 General . 48 E.5.2 Body and spring cap design 49 E.5.3 Design of the valve disc 49 E.5.4 Protection of sliding and rotating elements as well as springs . 49 E.5.5 Safety valve with back pressure compensation 49 E.5.6 Setting. 49 Annex F (informati
31、ve) Adeviations 53 Bibliography 54 DIN EN 12828:2014-07EN 12828:2012+A1:2014 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 12828:2012+A1:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee !CEN/TC 228 “Heating systems and water based cooling systems in buildings”“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This Europe
32、an Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the eleme
33、nts of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 12 January 2014. This document supersedes !EN 12828:2012“. The start and finish of text intr
34、oduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !“. The main changes !between EN 12828:2003 and EN 12828:2012 were“: restrictions concerning additional safety requirements for systems larger than 1 MW were removed; an informative annex for safety valves was added; definitions were co
35、rrected and added; the guidance for dimensioning of diaphragm expansion vessels (sealed systems) in Annex D was revised, and a figure describing the different pressure level was added; a specification for the water used has been added in 4.3.2.1; the requirements concerning safety arrangements (4.6)
36、 were revised and clarified; 4.7.4 concerning pressure maintaining control device was revised. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus
37、, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United K
38、ingdom. DIN EN 12828:2014-07EN 12828:2012+A1:2014 (E) 5 Introduction The subjects covered by CEN/TC 228 are the following: design of heating systems (water based, electrical, etc.); installation of heating systems; commissioning of heating systems; instructions for operation, maintenance and use of
39、heating systems; methods for calculation of the design heat loss and heat load; methods for calculation of the energy performance of heating systems. Heating systems also include the effect of attached systems such as hot water production systems. All these standards are system standards, i.e. they
40、are based on requirements addressed to the system as a whole and not dealing with requirements to the products within the system. Where possible, reference is made to other CEN or ISO standards, e.g. product standards. However, use of products complying with relevant product standards is no guarante
41、e of compliance with the system requirements. The requirements are mainly expressed as functional requirements, i.e. requirements dealing with the function of the system and not specifying shape, material, dimensions or the like. The guidelines describe ways to meet the requirements, but other ways
42、to fulfil the functional requirements may be used if fulfilment can be proved. Heating systems differ among the member countries due to climate, traditions and national regulations. In some cases, requirements are given as classes so national or individual needs may be accommodated. In cases where t
43、he standards contradict with national regulations, the latter should be followed. DIN EN 12828:2014-07EN 12828:2012+A1:2014 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies design criteria for water based heating systems in buildings with a maximum operating temperature of up to 105 C. In case of heat
44、ing systems with maximum operating temperatures over 105 C other safety aspects than those described in 4.6 may apply. The other clauses of this European Standard are still valid for those systems. This European Standard does not amend product standards or product installation requirements. This sta
45、ndard covers the design of: heat supply systems; heat distribution systems; heat emission systems; control systems. This European Standard takes into account heating requirements of attached systems (e.g. domestic hot water, process heat, air conditioning, ventilation) in the design of a heat supply
46、, but does not cover the design of these systems. This European Standard does not cover requirements for installation or commissioning or instructions for operation, maintenance and use of water based heating systems. This European Standard does not cover the design of fuel and energy supply systems
47、. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any ame
48、ndments) applies. EN 215, Thermostatic radiator valves Requirements and test methods EN 442-1, Radiators and convectors Part 1: Technical specifications and requirements EN 442-2, Radiators and convectors Part 2: Test methods and rating EN 442-3, Radiators and convectors Part 3: Evaluation of confor
49、mity EN 806-2, Specifications for installations inside buildings conveying water for human consumption Part 2: Design EN 1264-1, Water based surface embedded heating and cooling systems Part 1: Definitions and symbols EN 1264-2, Water based surface embedded heating and cooling systems Part 2: Floor heating: Prove methods for the determination of the thermal output using calculation and test methods EN 1264-3, Water based
