1、April 2010 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 10No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS
2、91.100.50!$aU6“1625019www.din.deDDIN EN 1847Flexible sheets for waterproofing Plastics and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing Methods for exposure to liquid chemicals, including waterEnglish translation of DIN EN 1847:2010-04Abdichtungsbahnen Kunststoff- und Elastomerbahnen fr Dachabdichtungen Bes
3、timmung der Einwirkung von Flssigchemikalien einschlielich WasserEnglische bersetzung von DIN EN 1847:2010-04Feuilles souples dtanchit Feuilles dtanchit de toiture plastiques et lastomres Mthodes dexposition aux produits chimiques liquides y compris leauTraduction anglaise de DIN EN 1847:2010-04Supe
4、rsedesDIN EN 1847:2001-04www.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 18 pages04.10 DIN EN 1847:2010-04 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 254 “Fle
5、xible sheets for waterproofing” (Secretariat: BSI, United Kingdom). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Kunststoffe (Plastics Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 054-04-03 AA Baubahnen. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 1847:2001-04 as fo
6、llows: a) Normative references have been updated. b) The quantity of test liquid used has been specified to be at least 2 500 ml for 1 or more samples with c) The standard exposure duration has been specified to be 28 days. d) Subclause 8.6.4 “Measurement of dimensions” and subclause 9.2 “Change in
7、dimensions” have been deleted. e) Subclause 9.3 “Changes in physical properties” has been restructured. f) The bibliography has been included. g) The standard has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN 16726:1986-12 DIN 16730: 1976-05 DIN 16731: 1976-05 DIN 16732-1: 1976-05 DIN 16732-2: 197
8、6-05 DIN 16734: 1979-12 DIN 16735: 1971-05 DIN 16937: 1971-05 DIN 16938: 1971-05 DIN EN 1847: 2001-04 maximum total dimensions of (210 295) mm (8.4.1). EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1847 December 2009 ICS 91.100.50 Supersedes EN 1847:2001English Version Flexible sheets for wat
9、erproofing - Plastics and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing - Methods for exposure to liquid chemicals, including water Feuilles souples dtanchit - Feuilles dtanchit de toiture plastiques et lastomres - Mthodes dexposition aux produits chimiques liquides y compris leau Abdichtungsbahnen - Kunstst
10、off- und Elastomerbahnen fr Dachabdichtungen - Bestimmung der Einwirkung von Flssigchemikalien einschlielich Wasser This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 October 2009. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
11、European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (E
12、nglish, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulga
13、ria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDI
14、ZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1847:2009: EEN 1847:2009 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4I
15、ntroduction 51 Scope 62 Normative references 63 Terms and definitions 64 Principle 65 Apparatus 65.1 Container 65.2 Enclosure 65.3 Thermometer 65.4 Weighing bottle 75.5 Balance 75.6 Ventilated oven 76 Sampling 77 Preparation of test specimens 78 Procedure 78.1 Test liquids 78.2 Temperature 88.3 Expo
16、sure durations 88.4 Immersion procedure 88.4.1 Quantity of test liquid 88.4.2 Positioning of specimens 88.4.3 Rinsing and wiping 98.5 Determination of changes in mass 98.5.1 Test specimen 98.5.2 Initial value 98.5.3 Exposure 98.5.4 Measurement of mass 98.6 Determination of changes in appearance 108.
17、6.1 Test specimen 108.6.2 Exposure 108.6.3 Procedure 108.7 Determination of changes in tensile properties 108.7.1 General 118.7.2 Test specimen 118.7.3 Initial value 118.7.4 Exposure 118.7.5 Follow up test 119 Expression of results 119.1 Changes in mass 119.1.1 Change in mass 119.1.2 Change in mass
18、per unit area 129.1.3 Percentage change in mass 129.1.4 Mean value 129.2 Change in appearance 129.3 Changes in physical properties 129.3.1 Change in tensile properties (strength and elongation) 12DIN EN 1847:2010-04 EN 1847:2009 (E) 3 9.3.2 Percentage change of measurable physical property 139.3.3 D
19、ocumentation of change in property 1310 Test report 1311 General comments 13Annex A (informative) Calibration of apparatus 15A.1 Temperature calibration 15A.2 Ventilation conditions 15Bibliography 16DIN EN 1847:2010-04 EN 1847:2009 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 1847:2009) has been prepared by Tec
20、hnical Committee CEN/TC 254 “Flexible sheets for waterproofing”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2010, and conflicting national standa
21、rds shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1847:20
22、01. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Ita
23、ly, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 1847:2010-04 EN 1847:2009 (E) 5 Introduction This European Standard is intended for characterisation and /or classification of plast
24、ic and rubber sheets as manufactured or supplied before use. This test method relates exclusively to products, or to their components where appropriate, and not to waterproofing membrane systems composed of such products and installed in the works. This test is intended to be used in conjunction wit
25、h EN 13956, Flexible sheet for waterproofing Plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing Definitions and characteristics. Only testing by immersion of the entire surface of the test specimen is considered. The methods for determination of changes in properties are specified as follows: a) chang
26、es in mass immediately after immersion or after immersion and drying; b) changes in appearance immediately after immersion or after immersion and drying; c) changes in physical properties (changes of tensile properties) immediately after immersion or after immersion and drying. Tests immediately aft
27、er immersion are used when it is required to ascertain the state of the material while still acted upon by the liquid. Tests after immersion and drying are used when it is required to ascertain the state of the material after the liquid, if it is volatile, has been eliminated. DIN EN 1847:2010-04 EN
28、 1847:2009 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies a method of exposing test specimens of plastic and rubber sheets for roofing, free from all external restraint, to liquid chemicals (including water), and methods for determining the changes in properties resulting from such exposure. 2 Norma
29、tive references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1849-2, Flexible sheets for wa
30、terproofing Determination of thickness and mass per unit area Part 2: Plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing EN 12311-2, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Determination of tensile properties Part 2: Plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing EN 13416, Flexible sheets for waterproofin
31、g Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing Rules for sampling EN ISO 175:2000, Plastics Methods of test for the determination of the effects of immersion in liquid chemicals (ISO 175:1999) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document no additional terms and definitions
32、are required. 4 Principle Complete immersion of the test specimens in a specified quantity of a test liquid for a specified time and at a specified temperature. Determination of the properties before and after immersion and, if applicable, after drying. In the latter case the determinations are made
33、, if possible, one after the other on the same specimens. 5 Apparatus 5.1 Container Beakers of suitable dimensions and fitted with lids (airtight, if necessary, and fitted with condensers in the case of volatile liquids or those which give off vapours). 5.2 Enclosure Enclosure which is thermostatica
34、lly controlled at the test temperature. 5.3 Thermometer Thermometer of suitable range and accuracy. DIN EN 1847:2010-04 EN 1847:2009 (E) 7 5.4 Weighing bottle 5.5 Balance Balance which is accurate to within 0,001 g in the case of specimens of mass equal to or greater than 1 g. 5.6 Ventilated oven Th
35、e temperature calibration procedure is described in A.1 and details on the air flow are given in A.2. For drying purposes, the oven shall be controlled at (50 2) C. 6 Sampling Samples shall be taken in accordance with EN 13416. 7 Preparation of test specimens Depending on the proposed test after exp
36、osure (mass, physical properties) and the nature of the plastic or rubber roof waterproofing sheet, the specimens will be of very diverse shapes and dimensions. For sheets with an inner layer or reinforcement it is recommended to seal the edges of the specimens before immersion in a test liquid. The
37、 number of specimens to be used will be specified by the methods to determine the properties before and after exposure. In the absence of any other instructions, at least three specimens shall be tested. Condition the test specimens, prior to testing, for at least 24 h in a standard atmosphere of (2
38、3 2) C and (50 5) % relative humidity. 8 Procedure 8.1 Test liquids If information is required about the behaviour of the sheet in contact with a specific liquid that liquid shall, wherever possible, be used. The test shall be carried out with defined chemical products, used on their own or as a mix
39、ture; the test should be as representative as possible of the effect on the waterproofing sheets. For general evaluations of materials behaviour when exposed to aqueous liquids the specimens shall be stored in aqueous solutions as shown in Table 1 as specified in Table A.1 of EN ISO 175:2000. DIN EN
40、 1847:2010-04 EN 1847:2009 (E) 8 Table 1 Standard aqueous solutions Test liquid Notes 1 10 % sodium chloride (NaCl) solution (salt water) 10 % by weight (technically pure) 2 Milk of lime, Ca(OH)2 saturated solution with deposit (technically pure) 3 5 % to 6 % sulfurous acid, H2SO3 5 % to 6 % by weig
41、ht (technically pure) If other liquids need to be agreed on for exposure there are listings of laboratory chemicals available, for example EN ISO 175:2000. If necessary a stirrer may be used. 8.2 Temperature The standard immersion temperature is (23 2) C. For other temperatures consult the applicabl
42、e product standard. The temperature for the determination of changes in properties is (23 2) C. If the immersion temperature is different, bring the specimens to ambient temperature by transferring them into a fresh quantity of test liquid at room temperature for 15 min to 30 min. 8.3 Exposure durat
43、ions Any practicable exposure duration, representative of the phenomenon to be evaluated, may be applied. The standard exposure duration for comparison tests is 28 days. For other durations consult the applicable product standard. 8.4 Immersion procedure 8.4.1 Quantity of test liquid The quantity of
44、 test liquid used shall be at least 2500 ml for 1 or more samples with maximum total dimensions of (210 x 295) mm. The test liquid shall completely cover the specimen. 8.4.2 Positioning of specimens Place each set of test specimens in a given container and completely immerse them in the test liquid
45、(using a weight if necessary). When several materials of the same composition are to be tested, several sets of specimens may be put into the same container. Any contact between different specimens shall be avoided with a minimum distance of 10 mm at the beginning. If light is likely to have influen
46、ce on the action of the test liquid, it is recommended to operate either in darkness or in defined illumination conditions. It is recommended to use closed containers. DIN EN 1847:2010-04 EN 1847:2009 (E) 9 8.4.3 Rinsing and wiping Remove the specimens from the test liquid and rinse them with a prod
47、uct which has no effect on the material under test and which is chosen to suit the nature of the test liquid. Wipe the specimens dry with filter paper or a lint free cloth. If elevated temperature is used during exposure, at the end of the period of immersion, bring the temperature of the specimens
48、back to ambient temperature if necessary, by transferring them quickly into fresh quantity of test liquid at room temperature, for a period of 15 min to 30 min. 8.5 Determination of changes in mass 8.5.1 Test specimen The test specimen shall have the shape and dimensions specified in EN 1849-2 for t
49、he determination of mass per unit area. Prepare the number of specimens to determine the mass per unit area according to EN 1849-2. If elevated temperature is used during the exposure, prepare additional specimens to serve as a control of any temperature influence. Control of other influences shall require additional quantities of specimens. 8.5.2 Initial value Determine the initial mass M1 of each
