DIN EN 415-8-2011 Safety of packaging machines - Part 8 Strapping machines German version EN 415-8 2008《包装机械的安全性 第8部分 捆包机 德文版本EN 415-8-2008》.pdf

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DIN EN 415-8-2011 Safety of packaging machines - Part 8 Strapping machines German version EN 415-8 2008《包装机械的安全性 第8部分 捆包机 德文版本EN 415-8-2008》.pdf_第1页
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1、Warnvermerk / Warning notice DIN EN 415-8:2011-06 Datum / Date 2016-09-23 Hiermit informieren wir darber, dass die offizielle deutsche Sprachfassung und die offizielle englische Sprachfassung im Unterabschnitt 5.4.1 voneinander abweichen. In der deutschen Sprachfassung ist der letzte Satz, siehe nac

2、hfolgend aufgefhrte Texte, nicht enthalten. Derzeit wird im zustndigen europischen Gremium CEN/TC 146 Verpackungsmaschinen Sicherheit“ der Inhalt von Unterabschnitt 5.4.1 aus technischer Sicht geprft. We hereby inform you that the official German version and the official English version differ in su

3、b-clause 5.4.1. The last sentence is missing in the German translation. Both texts are listed below. Currently, the responsible European committee CEN/TC 146 “Packaging machines - Safety“ is examining sub-clause 5.4.1 from a technical perspective. 2016-09 / 27141 June 2011 Translation by DIN-Sprache

4、ndienst.English price group 26No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 55.200!$qn“1787556www.din.deDDIN EN 4

5、15-8Safety of packaging machines Part 8: Strapping machinesEnglish translation of DIN EN 415-8:2011-06Sicherheit von Verpackungsmaschinen Teil 8: UmreifungsmaschinenEnglische bersetzung von DIN EN 415-8:2011-06Scurit des machines demballage Partie 8: CercleusesTraduction anglaise de DIN EN 415-8:201

6、1-06SupersedesDIN EN 415-8:2008-10www.beuth.deDocument comprises pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.7705.11 DIN EN 415-8:2011-06 A comma is used as the decimal marker. Start of application The start of application of this standard is 1 June 2008. Na

7、tional foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 146 “Packaging machines Safety” (Secretariat: UNI, Italy). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (Mechanical Engineering St

8、andards Committee), Section Verpackungsmaschinen. This standard concretizes the basic requirements set out in Annex I of the EU Machinery Directive 98/37/EEC (valid until 28 December 2009) and the new EU Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC which becomes applicable on 29 December 2009 relating to strappin

9、g machines to be placed on the EEA market, with the intent of simplifying the means of proving conformity with such requirements. Once this standard is designated a harmonized standard in the Official Journal of the European Union, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the

10、 requirements of the Machinery Safety Directive (the so-called “presumption of conformity”). The European Standards referred to in Clause 2 and in the Bibliography of the EN have been published as the corresponding DIN EN or DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number. There are no national standards

11、corresponding to the International Standards referred to. Amendments Compared with DIN EN 415-8:2008-06, the following corrections have been made to the German version only and therefore do not affect the English version: a) Figures 12 to 14 have been replaced in accordance with the original English

12、 version; b) a number of references in the text have been adapted to the original English version. Compared with DIN EN 415-8:2008-10, the following correction has been made to the German version only and therefore does not affect the English version: a) the text in Subclause 5.5.6 has been correcte

13、d. Previous editions DIN EN 415-8: 2008-06, 2008-10 2 EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 415-8January 2008ICS 55.200English VersionSafety of packaging machines - Part 8: Strapping machinesScurit des machines demballage - Partie 8: Cercleuses Sicherheit von Verpackungsmaschinen - Teil

14、8:UmreifungsmaschinenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 December 2007.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and

15、 bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibili

16、ty of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ire

17、land, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36

18、 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 415-8:2008: EEN 415-8:2008 (E) 2 Contents Foreword4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions .8 3.1 General8 3.2 Terms and defini

19、tion .8 3.3 Description of machines .10 4 Hazards on strapping machines 15 4.1 General15 4.2 General strapping machine hazards15 4.3 Hazards associated with a powered strapping tool.21 4.4 Hazards associated with a semi-automatic strapping machine .22 4.5 Hazards associated with an automatic strappi

20、ng machine 23 4.6 Hazards associated with a horizontal pallet strapping machine 25 4.7 Hazards associated with a vertical pallet strapping machine.27 5 Safety requirements for strapping machines .29 5.1 General29 5.2 General requirements for strapping machines.29 5.3 Safety requirements for a powere

21、d hand strapping tool.46 5.4 Safety requirements for a semi-automatic strapping machine.46 5.5 Safety requirements for an automatic strapping machine47 5.6 Safety requirements for a horizontal pallet strapping machine .48 5.7 Safety requirements for a vertical pallet strapping machine 50 6 Verificat

22、ion of safety requirements51 6.1 General51 6.2 Visual inspections with the machine stopped51 6.3 Measurements with the machine stopped 51 6.4 Visual inspections with the machine running 52 6.5 Measurements with the machine running.52 6.6 Verification procedures.52 7 Information for use 53 7.1 Markin

23、gs .53 7.2 Signals and warning signs .54 7.3 Instruction handbook 54 Annex A (normative) Noise test code56 A.1 Scope 56 A.2 Terms and definitions .56 A.3 Determination of emission sound pressure level at the work station .56 A.4 Determination of the sound power level .57 A.5 Installation and mountin

24、g conditions57 A.6 Operating conditions.57 A.7 Measurement uncertainties 59 A.8 Information to be recorded .59 A.9 Information to be reported59 A.10 Declaration and verification of noise emission values60 Annex B (normative) Methods of safeguarding small and medium sized apertures .62 B.1 General62

25、B.2 Interlocked guard.62 DIN EN 415-8:2011-06 Page EN 415-8:2008 (E) 3 B.3 Interlocked guard with ESPE trip device.64 B.4 ESPE trip device 65 B.5 Automatic guard 66 Annex C (normative) Methods of safeguarding large apertures 67 C.1 General67 C.2 ESPE in a vertical plane67 C.3 Dynamic cell positionin

26、g of ESPE .68 C.4 Positioning of ESPE 69 Annex D (normative) ESPE Muting 71 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC73 Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements o

27、f EU Directive 2006/42/EC74 Bibliography75 DIN EN 415-8:2011-06 EN 415-8:2008 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 415-8:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 146 “Packaging machines Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a n

28、ational standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2008. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent

29、rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association and supports essential requirements of EU Directives. For the relati

30、onship with EU Directives, see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are an integral part of this document. Other standards produced by this Technical Committee are: EN 415 Safety of packaging machines; Part 1: Terminology and classification of packaging machines and associated equipment. Part 2: Pre

31、-formed rigid container packaging machines. Part 3: Form, fill and seal machines. Part 4: Palletizers and depalletizers. Part 5: Wrapping machines. Part 6: Pallet wrapping machines. Part 7: Group and secondary packaging machines. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standa

32、rds organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Por

33、tugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 415-8:2011-06 EN 415-8:2008 (E) 5 Introduction Strapping machines are used extensively in Europe, in an increasingly wide range of industries. They contain several significant hazards and have the potential

34、 to cause serious injury. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this European Standard. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those that are stated in type A or B standards, the provisio

35、ns of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. 1 Scope This European Standard applies to the following groups of machines: powered hand strapping tools; semi-au

36、tomatic strapping machines; automatic strapping machines; horizontal pallet strapping machines; vertical pallet strapping machines. The individual machines are described in 3.3. This European Standard deals with safety requirements for machine design, construction, installation, commissioning, opera

37、tion, adjustment, maintenance and cleaning of strapping machines. The extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered, are indicated in Clause 4. Exclusions This European Standard is not applicable to the following machines: strapping tools that are powered exclusively by manual

38、 effort; strapping machines that were manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN. This European Standard does not consider the following hazards: the use of strapping machines in potentially explosive atmospheres; the health, safety or hygiene hazards associated with the pro

39、ducts that may be handled by the machines, but does include general advice on this subject; hazards that can be associated with electromagnetic emissions from strapping machines; hazards that can be associated with decommissioning strapping machines. DIN EN 415-8:2011-06 EN 415-8:2008 (E) 6 2 Normat

40、ive references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 294:1992, Safety of machinery S

41、afety distance to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs EN 349:1993, Safety of machinery Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body EN 415-1:2000, Packaging machines safety Part 1: Terminology and classification of packaging machines and associated equipment EN 574:199

42、6, Safety of machinery Two-hand control devices Functional aspects Principles for design EN 614-1:2006, Safety of machinery Ergonomic design principles Part 1: Terminology and general principles EN 619:2002, Continuous handling equipment and systems Safety and EMC requirements for equipment for mech

43、anical handling of unit loads EN 626-1:1994, Safety of machinery Reduction of risks to health from hazardous substances emitted by machinery Part 1: Principles and specifications for machinery manufacturers EN 626-2:1996, Safety of machinery Reduction of risks to health from hazardous substances emi

44、tted by machinery Part 2: Methodology leading to verification procedures EN 811:1996, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the lower limbs EN 894-1:1997, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 1: Gene

45、ral principals for human interactions with displays and control actuators EN 894-2:1997, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 2: Displays EN 894-3:2000, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control act

46、uators Part 3: Control actuators EN 953:1997, Safety of machinery Guards General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and moveable guards EN 982:1996, Safety of machinery Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components Hydraulics EN 983:1996, Safety of machinery Saf

47、ety requirements for fluid power systems and their components Pneumatics EN 999:1998, Safety of machinery The positioning of protective equipment in respect of approach speeds of parts of the human body EN 1005-3:2002, Safety of machinery Human physical performance Part 3: Recommended force limits f

48、or machinery operation EN 1037:1995, Safety of machinery Prevention of unexpected start-up EN 1050:1996, Safety of machinery Principles of risk assessment EN 1088:1995, Safety of machinery Interlocking devices associated with guards Principles for design and selection EN 1672-2:2005, Food processing

49、 machinery Basic concepts Part 2: Hygiene requirements DIN EN 415-8:2011-06 EN 415-8:2008 (E) 7 EN 1760-1:1997, Safety of machinery Pressure sensitive protective devices Part 1: General principles for the design and testing of pressure sensitive mats and pressure sensitive floors EN 1760-2:2001, Safety of machinery Pressure sensitive protective devices Part 2: General principles for the design and testing of pressure sensitive edges and pressure sensitive bars

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