1、July 2015 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 9No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 03
2、.120.10; 03.120.20; 27.010!%DEnglish version EN 16247-5:2015,English translation of DIN EN 16247-5:2015-07Energieaudits Teil 5: Kompetenz von Energieauditoren;Englische Fassung EN 16247-5:2015,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 16247-5:2015-07Audits nergtiques Partie 5: Comptence des auditeurs nergtiqu
3、es;Version anglaise EN 16247-5:2015,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 16247-5:2015-07www.beuth.deDocument comprises 13 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.06.15 DIN EN 16247-5:2015-07 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This docume
4、nt (EN 16247-5:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/CLC/JWG 1 “Energy audits” (Secretariat: BSI, United Kingdom). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the DIN-Normenausschuss Grundlagen des Umweltschutzes (DIN Standards Committee Principles of Environmental Prote
5、ction), Working Committee NA 172-00-09 AA Energieeffizienz und Energiemanagement. EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16247-5 May 2015 ICS 03.120.10; 03.120.20; 27.010 English version Energy audits - Part 5: Competence of energy auditors Audits nergtiques - Partie 5 : Comptence des
6、auditeurs nergtiques Energieaudits - Teil 5: Kompetenz von Energieauditoren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 March 2015. CEN and CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status o
7、f a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN and CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, Fr
8、ench, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN and CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN and CENELEC members are the national standards bodies and
9、national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portuga
10、l, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN/CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members and for CENELEC Members. Ref. N
11、o. EN 16247-5:2015 EEN 16247-5:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Personal attributes 5 4.1 General 5 4.2 Professional skills .6 4.3 Ethical principles .6 5 Knowledge and skills 6 5.1 General knowledge and skills 6 5.1.
12、1 Energy audit process 6 5.1.2 Project management .7 5.2 Specific knowledge and skills 7 5.2.1 Regulatory and standard framework .7 5.2.2 Technical 7 5.2.3 Energy sources and supply 7 5.2.4 Analysis methods 8 5.2.5 Energy performance 8 5.2.6 Economic assessment 8 6 Acquisition, maintenance and impro
13、vement of competence .9 6.1 General requirements 9 6.2 Initial education 9 6.3 Work experience 9 6.4 Training 10 6.5 Maintenance and improvement of competence 10 Bibliography . 11 DIN EN 16247-5:2015-07 EN 16247-5:2015 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 16247-5:2015) has been prepared by Technical Com
14、mittee CEN/CLC/JWG 1 “Energy audits”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn
15、at the latest by November 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given
16、to CEN and CENELEC by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. This European Standard is part of the series EN 16247, Energy audits, which comprises the following: Part 1: General requirements; Part 2: Buildings; Part 3: Processes; Part 4: Transport; Part 5: Competence of ene
17、rgy auditors the present document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav
18、 Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 16247-5:2015-07 EN 16247-5:2015 (E) 4 Introdu
19、ction An energy audit is an important step for an organization, whatever its size or type, wanting to improve its energy efficiency, reduce its energy consumption and bring related economic and/or environmental benefits. Confidence in the energy audit process and the ability to achieve its objective
20、s depends on the competence of the energy auditor. This European Standard specifies the competence that the energy auditor needs in order to effectively implement the requirements of EN 16247-1, which may be supplemented by the sector specific parts EN 16247-2, EN 16247-3 or EN 16247-4. This Europea
21、n standard seeks to harmonize training, skills and experience needed by the energy auditor(s) to bring adequate quality to energy auditing services. Competence applies to an individual but would also apply to a team or group of auditors where a wide range of skills is needed. Where the energy audito
22、r is not an individual, a member of the energy auditing team needs to be nominated as lead energy auditor. The energy auditors skills, experience and attributes are personal. However larger sites, installations and more complex organizations may need the skills of a variety of technical experts work
23、ing together. If an energy audit team is appointed, it should be composed of a lead auditor and technical experts, as necessary, to meet the technical competence requirements. The energy audit team approach does not dilute the need for all of the individual attributes noted in the following clauses.
24、 The requirements included in this standard should enable the energy auditor to understand the organizations aims, needs and expectations concerning the energy audit. DIN EN 16247-5:2015-07 EN 16247-5:2015 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the competence requirements of the energy audit
25、or. This European Standard can be used to specify energy auditor qualification schemes at a national level; used by organizations undertaking energy audits to appoint a suitably competent energy auditor and used by organizations, in conjunction with EN 16247-1, EN 16247-2, EN 16247-3 and EN 16247-4,
26、 to ensure a good level of quality of the energy audits. This European Standard also recognizes that all the competence required can reside in the energy auditor or a team of energy auditors. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this docu
27、ment and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 16247-1:2012, Energy audits Part 1: General requirements EN 16247-2, Energy audits Part 2
28、: Buildings EN 16247-3, Energy audits Part 3: Processes EN 16247-4, Energy audits Part 4: Transport 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 16247-1:2012 and the following apply. 3.1 training process to develop knowledge, skills and personal at
29、tributes to meet energy auditor competence requirements 3.2 skill ability to apply knowledge to complete tasks and solve problems 3.3 experience actual performance or observation conducted in the work environment resulting in the acquisition of knowledge and skills 3.4 competence demonstrated person
30、al attributes and ability to apply knowledge and skills 4 Personal attributes 4.1 General A clear understanding between the organization and the energy auditor is critical for the success of the assignment. Effective communication maximizes understanding, creates confidence and minimizes risks. The
31、energy auditor shall have good communication skills. This includes moderation and presentation skills. DIN EN 16247-5:2015-07 EN 16247-5:2015 (E) 6 NOTE Communication skills include written and oral. The energy auditor shall be experienced in communicating with technical and non-technical persons at
32、 various levels within the organization such that the energy auditor is able to advise in an adequate manner on all aspects (technical, economic and others) of the energy audit. 4.2 Professional skills The energy auditor should demonstrate the following professional skills: capacity for observation,
33、 measurement, analysis, and synthesis; ability to articulate concepts and ideas; ability to adapt to encountered situations; ability to make concrete proposals for improvements; project management and methodology skills. 4.3 Ethical principles The energy auditor shall only accept those assignments t
34、hat the energy auditor is able to fulfil in a professional manner in accordance with EN 16247-1, EN 16247-2, EN 16247-3 and EN 16247-4 as relevant. The energy auditor shall, at all times, operate under the requirements and principles given in EN 16247-1:2012, 4.1. The energy auditor shall have the a
35、bility to act in an impartial and objective manner. 5 Knowledge and skills 5.1 General knowledge and skills 5.1.1 Energy audit process The energy auditor shall possess the appropriate competence to understand and be able to apply energy audit principles and methodology described in EN 16247-1, EN 16
36、247-2, EN 16247-3 and EN 16247-4 as relevant, including: classify and highlight relevant energy uses within the scope of the energy audit; focus on matters of priority with reference to the agreed scope, aim and thoroughness of the energy audit; collect information through effective interviewing, li
37、stening, observing, measuring and reviewing documents, records and data; assess and act on the quality of the data provided by the organization. The energy auditor shall be aware of and take into account specific national and local energy auditing guidelines as well as other related standards or rel
38、ated documents. DIN EN 16247-5:2015-07 EN 16247-5:2015 (E) 7 5.1.2 Project management The energy auditor shall be able to manage the complete energy audit process, including: planning the energy audit in co-operation with the organization; conducting the energy audit within the agreed time schedule;
39、 making effective use of resources during the energy audit; managing the uncertainty of achieving the energy audit objectives; ability to co-operate with all parties during the energy audit process; preventing and resolving conflicts; ensuring the energy audit complies with the relevant health, safe
40、ty, environmental and security requirements; coordinating other members of the energy audit team, if any; documenting energy audit findings and preparing appropriate energy audit reports. 5.2 Specific knowledge and skills 5.2.1 Regulatory and standard framework The energy auditor shall have adequate
41、 knowledge of the relevant laws, policies, rules, regulations and standards that govern his or her services in the country where the energy auditing activities are being carried out. 5.2.2 Technical The energy auditor shall: have knowledge of physical principles related to energy (thermal, electrica
42、l, thermodynamics, heat transfer, fluid mechanics, etc.); have specific knowledge and skills appropriate to procedures, activities, energy uses and technologies related to the sector (e.g. building, process, transport) in which he is carrying out the energy audit; be capable of making a measuring/me
43、tering plan for the data collecting activities within the scope of the energy audit; have knowledge of metering and measuring equipment; be able to identify and manage the equipment necessary to conduct the energy audit in an appropriate manner; be able to verify and validate the measurements of all
44、 data and test results and to draw conclusions. 5.2.3 Energy sources and supply The energy auditor shall have adequate knowledge of energy supply, including: availability of energy sources (e.g. fossil, electricity, renewable energy) or carriers (e.g. steam, compressed air); DIN EN 16247-5:2015-07 E
45、N 16247-5:2015 (E) 8 energy production, transmission and distribution processes; energy unit conversion factors; Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions factors; tariffs and tariff structures; general features of the energy market. 5.2.4 Analysis methods The energy auditor shall have knowledge and skills in
46、analysis methods, presentation and results reporting. EXAMPLE Pinch analysis, Sankey diagrams, regression analysis, cumulative sum, benchmarking. The energy auditor shall identify suitable calculation and simulation tools. The energy auditor shall have the skill to summarize findings and data suppli
47、ed and analyse it to produce suitable recommendations. The energy auditor shall be able to: confirm the sufficiency and appropriateness of the information to support energy audit findings and conclusions; assess those factors that may affect the reliability of the energy audit findings and conclusio
48、ns; understand the appropriateness and consequences of using sampling techniques for energy auditing. 5.2.5 Energy performance The energy auditor shall: be able to quantify and analyse energy consumption and uses; be able to calculate energy savings and/or energy efficiency improvements and to explain his or her calculations and the assumptions upon which they are based; be able to estimate the interactions between the energy efficiency improvement opportunitie
