1、September 2015 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 23No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).
2、ICS 91.040.01!%E“2349198www.din.deDDIN EN 16627Sustainability of construction works Assessment of economic performance of buildings Calculation methods;English version EN 16627:2015,English translation of DIN EN 16627:2015-09Nachhaltigkeit von Bauwerken Bewertung der konomischen Qualitt von Gebuden
3、Berechnungsmethoden;Englische Fassung EN 16627:2015,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 16627:2015-09Contribution des ouvrages de construction au dveloppement durable valuation de la performance conomique des btiments Mthodes de calcul;Version anglaise EN 16627:2015,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 16627:2
4、015-09www.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 67 pages 08.15 DIN EN 16627:2015-09 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN 16627:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 350 “Sust
5、ainability of construction works” (Secretariat: AFNOR, France). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the DIN-Normenausschuss Bauwesen (DIN Standards Committee Building and Civil Engineering), Working Committee NA 005-01-31 AA Nachhaltiges Bauen (SpA zu ISO/TC 59/SC 17 und CEN/
6、TC 350). Remarks regarding the German translation and terminology The term “default value” is to be understood as a recommended substitute value. Other German terms for the English term “discount rate” (other than “Diskontierungszinssatz”) are “Diskontsatz” and “Abzinsungssatz” (see e.g. Subclause 1
7、0.2). As regards the German term “Kosten” (“costs”): These are to be understood to be expenses and/or outgoing payments. As regards the German term “Ertrge” (“incomes”): These are to be understood to be revenues and/or incoming payments. As regards the term “Abfall” (“waste”) (in Subclause 3.70): In
8、 Germany, waste in connection with building measures is normally considered as recycling material. As regards the term “Nachhaltigkeit” (“sustainability”) (in Subclause 3.62): In Germany, the meaning and aims of the concepts “sustainability” and “sustainable development” are set down in Germanys Nat
9、ional Sustainability Strategy1)(for general considerations) and the “Guideline Sustainable Building”*), in its current version (for questions relating to planning and building). In German, costing that only takes costs (outputs) into consideration is called a “Lebenszykluskostenrechnung im engeren S
10、inne”, which takes account of “negative costs”. This is equivalent to the English term “life cycle costing (LCC)”. The term “Lebenszykluskosten im weiteren Sinne” refers to costing that also takes revenues (inputs) into account. This is equivalent to the English term “whole life costing (WLC)”. The
11、costing result can be evaluated on the basis of the “Lebenszykluskosten im weiteren Sinne” and used to assess efficiency. It is recommended that the current edition of KRUSCHWITZ*)be used for a precise calculation of the NPV and NPC (see 11.3). The English term “end of life” describes the end of the
12、 life cycle of the construction works. It covers a number of different scenarios. In German this is understood as including deconstruction and disposal. Disposal can include the recycling of construction components and materials. Altogether, this life cycle phase is referred to in German as the “Ent
13、sorgungsphase” (disposal phase). 1 ) Die nationale Nachhaltigkeitsstrategie, German Federal Government, 2002. For more information go to www.bundesregierung.de *) Leitfaden Nachhaltiges Bauen des Bundesministerium fr Umwelt, Naturschutz, Bau und Reaktorsicherheit, Referat Bauingenieurwesen, Nachhalt
14、iges Bauen, Bauforschung, Berlin, current edition, available from www.nachhaltigesbauen.de *) Kruschwitz, L.: Investitionsrechnung, Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, ISBN 3486583069, 9783486583069 DIN EN 16627:2015-09 3 In Germany, the analysis of “value stability” is understood to include an appraisa
15、l of the intrinsic value of the investment. Here the relationship between the costs and the created value is evaluated. The three categories of income approach valuation methods (direct capitalization, discounted cash flow and gross income multiplier) mentioned in this standard are used internationa
16、lly. In Germany there are similar valuation rules and methods which nevertheless deviate in detail. National valuation rules are to be taken from the Immobilienwertermittlungsverordnung (ImmoWertV) (German Real Estate Valuation Ordinance). Other valuation methods widely used in Germany are the repla
17、cement cost approach and the comparative value method. DIN EN 16627:2015-09 4 This page is intentionally blank EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16627 June 2015 ICS 91.040.01 English Version Sustainability of construction works - Assessment of economic performance of buildings - C
18、alculation methods Contribution des ouvrages de construction au dveloppement durable - valuation de la performance conomique des btiments - Mthodes de calcul Nachhaltigkeit von Bauwerken - Bewertung der konomischen Qualitt von Gebuden - Berechnungsmethoden This European Standard was approved by CEN
19、on 19 March 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards ma
20、y be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified
21、to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland
22、, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Manageme
23、nt Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16627:2015 EEN 16627:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 9 2 Normative references 9 3 Terms and definitions 1
24、0 4 Abbreviations 19 5 The process for setting up the calculations required for the assessment . 20 6 Purpose of the assessment . 21 6.1 General . 21 6.2 Expected users . 21 7 Specification of the object of assessment . 21 7.1 General . 21 7.2 Functional equivalent . 22 7.3 Reference study period 23
25、 7.4 System boundary 24 7.4.1 General . 24 7.4.2 Boundary of the before use stage (Modules A0-A5) . 25 7.4.3 Boundaries of the use stage (Modules B1 B7) . 28 7.4.4 Boundary of the end of life stage (Modules C1 C4) . 32 7.4.5 Boundary for the benefits and loads beyond the system boundary (Module D) 3
26、4 7.5 The building model . 34 7.5.1 Purpose and information needed 34 7.5.2 Description of the physical characteristics of the building . 35 8 Scenarios for defining the building life cycle 36 8.1 General . 36 8.2 Requirements for scenarios 36 8.3 Time-related characteristics and associated scenario
27、s . 36 8.3.1 General . 36 8.3.2 Climate conditions 37 8.3.3 Other specific requirements for scenarios 37 8.4 Scenarios for the pre-construction stage (Module A0). 37 8.5 Scenarios for the product and construction process stages (Modules A1 A5) 37 8.6 Scenarios for use stage (modules B1 to B7) . 38 8
28、.6.1 General . 38 8.6.2 Scenario related to use stage (except energy and water) Module B1 38 8.6.3 Scenarios for maintenance, repair, replacement Module B2, B3 and B4 38 8.6.4 Scenarios for refurbishment Module B5 . 39 8.6.5 Scenarios for operational energy use Module B6 39 8.6.6 Scenarios for opera
29、tional water use (Module B7) . 39 8.7 Scenarios for the end of life stage (Modules C1 to C4) 40 8.7.1 General . 40 8.7.2 Scenarios for deconstruction Module C1 . 40 8.7.3 Scenarios for transport Module C2 40 8.7.4 Scenarios for waste processing for reuse, recycling and energy recovery Module C3 40 8
30、.7.5 Scenarios for disposal Module C4 . 40 DINEN 16627:2015-09EN 16627:2015(E)3 8.8 Scenarios beyond the system boundary Module D 40 9 Calculation of costs and income related to the building over its life cycle 41 9.1 General . 41 9.2 Calculation of pre-construction costs . 41 9.3 Calculation of con
31、struction costs . 41 9.4 Calculation of costs of operation in use, maintenance and repair (B1-B3) 43 9.5 Calculating costs for replacements (B4) . 45 9.5.1 Components that will not be replaced under defined conditions 45 9.5.2 Replaceable components and costs . 45 9.5.3 Cost of replacements 46 9.6 C
32、alculation of energy costs (B6) . 46 9.7 Calculation of costs of operational water use 47 9.8 Calculation of additional cost and income related information (information module D) 47 9.9 VAT 47 10 Selection of economic data for economic assessment 47 10.1 General . 47 10.2 Specification of the discou
33、nt rate 47 10.3 Escalation rates . 48 10.4 Data quality 48 11 Calculation of the economic indicators 48 11.1 Methods for assessing the economic indicators . 48 11.2 Calculation of the discount factor . 49 11.3 Net Present Value (NPV), Net Present Cost (NPC) . 49 11.4 Annual Cost and Annual Equivalen
34、t Value (AC or AEV) . 49 11.5 Other economic indicators . 49 11.6 Costs and related indicators 49 11.7 Calculation methods . 49 12 Reporting of the assessment of results 50 12.1 General information on the assessment . 50 12.2 General information on the object of assessment . 50 12.3 Statement of bou
35、ndaries and scenarios used in the assessment . 51 12.4 Data sources 51 12.5 Expression of results 51 12.6 Communication of assessment results 52 13 Verification of results 52 Annex A (informative) Example building description . 54 Annex B (informative) Exported energy Case studies . 56 B.1 General .
36、 56 B.2 Case 1 . 56 B.3 Case 2 . 57 B.4 Case 3 . 57 B.5 Case 4 . 58 Annex C (informative) Additional indicators to assess the economic performance of buildings Rules for assessment . 60 C.1 General . 60 C.2 Value stability and performance 60 C.2.1 General . 60 C.2.2 Value stability in a short-term p
37、erspective . 60 C.2.3 Value stability and performance in a medium-to long-term perspective 60 C.2.4 Additional economic indicators used in ISO 15686-5 61 Bibliography 62 DIN EN 16627:2015-09 EN 16627:2015 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 16627:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 35
38、0 “Sustainability of construction works”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2015 and conflicting national standards shall be withd
39、rawn at the latest by December 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations
40、, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, L
41、atvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 16627:2015-09 EN 16627:2015 (E) 5 Introduction The purpose of this European Standard is to provide calculation rules for the asse
42、ssment of the economic performance of new and existing buildings as one part of an assessment of the sustainability of the building. It complements the European Standard EN 15643-4. In EN 15643-4 the following economic assessment indicators are described: This standard describes the methods and the
43、rules for calculating the cash flows over the life cycle of buildings, with an emphasis on the field of life cycle costing. Principles developed in ISO 15686-5 are included, but have been adapted for sustainability assessment in the European context. This standard describes two approaches to the cal
44、culation of economic performance: a) Life Cycle Costing: Economic performance expressed in cost terms over the life cycle, taking account of negative costs related to energy exports and from re-use and recycling of parts of the building during its life cycle and at the end of life. Calculation of th
45、is indicator is mandatory for compliance with the standard. b) Life cycle economic balance: Life Cycle Costing (see above) and in addition incomes over the life cycle and at the end of life. Calculation of this additional indicator is optional for compliance with the standard. NOTE 1 Annex C describ
46、es a further optional approach, value stability. This European Standard is part of a suite of European Standards, Technical Specifications and Technical Reports for the assessment of the economic performance of buildings that together support quantification of the contribution of the assessed buildi
47、ng to sustainable construction and sustainable development. The economic performance of a building is only one aspect of its sustainability. The environmental and social performance of the building are also aspects of sustainability that are assessed as part of a sustainability assessment. These are
48、 described in the framework standards (EN 15643-1, EN 15643-2, and EN 15643-3, EN 15643-4). NOTE 2 The economic assessment is undertaken at the building level. However, it requires technical and cost information about individual products and components within the building and its services and systems, including service life data, type and frequency of inspection, replacement, cleaning, maintenance and repair, and deconstruction and disposal. This information is used as input quantities for the ca
