DIN EN ISO 12813-2016 Electronic fee collection - Compliance check communication for autonomous systems (ISO 12813 2015) English version EN ISO 12813 2015《电子收费 自治系统的遵循规定巡查通信(ISO 12.pdf

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1、April 2016DEUTSCHE NORM Preisgruppe 20DIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V. Jede Art der Vervielfltigung, auch auszugsweise, nur mit Genehmigung des DIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin, gestattet.ICS 35.240.60!%Km2“2407415www.din.deDIN EN ISO 12813Elektronische Gebhrenerhebung Kommunik

2、ation zur bereinstimmungsprfung fr autonome Systeme (ISO 12813:2015);Englische Fassung EN ISO 12813:2015Electronic fee collection Compliance check communication for autonomous systems (ISO 12813:2015);English version EN ISO 12813:2015Perception du tlpage Communication de contrle de conformit pour sy

3、stmes autonomes (ISO 12813:2015);Version anglaise EN ISO 12813:2015Alleinverkauf der Normen durch Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 BerlinErsatz frDIN CEN ISO/TS 12813(DIN SPEC 91160):2011-07www.beuth.deGesamtumfang 54 SeitenDDIN-Normenausschuss Automobiltechnik (NAAutomobil)DKE Deutsche Kommission Elektrote

4、chnik Elektronik Informationstechnik in DIN und VDEDIN EN ISO 12813:2016-04 2 Nationales Vorwort Dieses Dokument (EN ISO 12813:2015) wurde vom Technischen Komitee ISO/TC 204 Intelligent Transport Systems“ in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Technischen Komitee CEN/TC 278 Intelligente Verkehrssysteme“, dessen

5、Sekretariat vom NEN (Niederlande) gehalten wird, erarbeitet. Das zustndige deutsche Normungsgremium ist der Gemeinschaftsarbeitsausschuss NA 052-02-71 GA Intelligente Verkehrssysteme“ des DIN-Normenausschusses Automobiltechnik (NAAutomobil). Das Prsidium des DIN hat mit seinem Beschluss 1/2004 festg

6、elegt, dass von dem in den Regeln der europischen Normungsarbeit von CEN/CENELEC verankerten Grundsatz, wonach Europische Normen in den drei offiziellen Sprachen Deutsch, Englisch und Franzsisch verffentlicht werden, in begrndeten Ausnahmefllen abgewichen und auf die deutsche Sprachfassung verzichte

7、t werden kann. Die Genehmigung dafr hat die DIN-Geschftsleitung entsprechend ihren in Anlage 1 zu dem DIN-Rundschreiben A 5/2004 festgelegten Kriterien fr die vorliegende Norm auf Antrag des NA 052 NAAutomobil als Ergebnis einer Einzelfallentscheidung erteilt, zumal bereits dieser Norm zugrunde lieg

8、ende Papiere berwiegend in englischer Sprache auch von den deutschen Marktteilnehmern angewendet werden. Fahrzeuginterne Einrichtungen (OBE), die auf satellitengesttzter Positionierung zur Datensammlung fr Gebhrenerhebung zur Straennutzung dienen, werden autonom gegenber der Straenrandinfrastruktur

9、betrieben. Die OBE zeichnet dabei die gefahrene Entfernung in einem mautpflichtigen Gebiet auf. Dieser technische Standard definiert Anforderungen an die DSRC (en: dedicated short-range communication) zwischen OBE und einem Fragesteller zur Einhaltungsprfung der Straennutzung in einem Mautregime. Es

10、 basiert auf einer Gebhrenerhebungsarchitektur nach ISO 17573. nderungen Gegenber DIN CEN ISO/TS 12813 (DIN SPEC 91160):2011-07 wurden folgende nderungen vorgenommen: a) berfhrung in eine Europische Norm; b) Adaption der Verweisungen, Begrifflichkeiten und Abkrzungen an die Anforderungen; c) Neue At

11、tribute wurde ergnzt; d) Ergnzungen, um nderungen der zugrundeliegenden Normen, speziell EN ISO 14906 und EN 15509 zu bercksichtigen; e) Neue informative Anhnge (z. B. H) ergnzt; f) Editorische und formelle Korrekturen durchgefhrt. Frhere Ausgaben DIN CEN ISO/TS 12813 (DIN SPEC 91160): 2011-07 DIN E

12、N ISO 12813:2016-04 3 Nationaler Anhang NA (informativ) Begriffe Fr die Anwendung dieses Dokuments gelten die folgenden Begriffe. 3.1 Zugriffsbeglaubigung (en: access credentials) vertrauenswrdige Bescheinigung oder sicheres Modul, welches die geforderte Identitt eines Objektes oder einer Anwendung

13、beansprucht Quelle: EN 15509:2014, 3.1 3.2 Attribut (en: attribute) adressierbare Datenpaket, welches aus einem einzelnen Datenelement oder strukturierten Sequenzen von Datenelementen besteht 3.3 Authentifizierung (en: authentication) Sicherheitsmechanismus, welcher die berprfung der bereitgestellte

14、n Identitt ermglicht Quelle: EN 301 175 3.4 Authentifikator (en: authenticator) mglicherweise verschlsselte Daten, die zur Authentifizierung verwendet werden Quelle: ISO/TS 19299:2015, 3.5 3.5 Datenintegritt (en: data integrity) Eigenschaft, dass Daten nicht in unautorisierter Art und Weise verndert

15、 oder vernichtet wurden Quelle: ISO/TS 19299:2015, 3.28 3.6 feste straenseitige-Einrichtung (en: fixed roadside equipment) fest installierte straenseitige Einrichtung 3.7 mobile straenseitige-Einrichtung (en: mobile roadside equipment) Einrichtung, die in einer mobilen Einheit montiert ist oder mobi

16、le Endgerte, die entlang der Strae verwendet werden DIN EN ISO 12813:2016-04 4 3.8 fahrzeuginterne Einrichtung OBE (en: on-board equipment) alle erforderlichen Einrichtungen im Fahrzeug, die zur Durchfhrung notwendiger Kommunikationsdienste bentigt werden 3.9 Straenrand-Einrichtung RSE (en: roadside

17、 equipment) feste oder mobile Einrichtung entlang einer Strae 3.10 Mautdienstanbieter TSP (en: toll service provider) Organisation, die Mautdienste in einem oder mehreren Mautgebieten anbietet Quelle: ISO 17573:2010 3.11 Dienstprimitive (en: service primitive) Elementarer Kommunikationsdienst, der d

18、urch die Anwendungsschnitt der Applikation zur Verfgung gestellt wird Quelle: ISO 14906:2011, 3.18 modifiziert 3.12 Mautkontext (en: toll context) logische Sicht bestehend aus Attributen und Funktionen der Basiselemente eines Mautschemas. Diese besteht aus einem Mautgrundprinzip, der geografischen V

19、erteilung mautpflichtiger Objekte sowie dem Verhalten des zugeordneten Front-Ends 3.13 Mautregime (en: toll regime) Regelwerk, einschlielich Regeln zur Kontrolle, fr die Erhebung von Maut in einem Mautgebiet Quelle: ISO 17573:2010, 3.20 3.14 Transaktion (en: transaction) Gesamtheit eines Information

20、saustausches zwischen zwei physisch getrennten Kommunikationseinheiten EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 12813 December 2015 ICS 03.220.20; 35.240.60 Supersedes CEN ISO/TS 12813:2009English Version Electronic fee collection Compliance check communication for autonomous systems

21、 (ISO 12813:2015) Perception du tlpage Communication de contrle de conformit pour systmes autonomes (ISO 12813:2015) Elektronische Gebhrenerhebung Kommunikation zur bereinstimmungsprfung fr autonome Systeme (ISO 12813:2015) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 October 2015. CEN members a

22、re bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Uptodate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to t

23、he CENCENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CENCENELEC Management Centr

24、e has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania

25、, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000

26、 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 12813:2015 EEN ISO 12813:2015 (E) 2 European foreword This document (EN ISO 12813:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 204 “Intelligent transport s

27、ystems“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 278 “Road transport and traffic telematics” the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2

28、016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

29、 This document supersedes CEN ISO/TS 12813:2009. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bou

30、nd to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portuga

31、l, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 12813:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 12813:2015 without any modification. DIN EN ISO 12813:2016-04 ISO 12813:2015(E)Foreword vIntroduction vi1 Scope . 12 Normative r

32、eferences 23 Terms and definitions . 34 Abbreviated terms 45 Application interface architecture . 55.1 General . 55.2 Services provided . 55.3 Attributes . 55.4 Toll context . 65.5 Use of lower layers . 65.5.1 Supported DSRC communication stacks . 65.5.2 Use of the CEN-DSRC stack 66 Functions 76.1 F

33、unctions in detail 76.1.1 General 76.1.2 Initialise communication 76.1.3 Data retrieval 76.1.4 Authenticated data retrieval 76.1.5 Driver notification 86.1.6 Terminate communication 86.1.7 Test communication 86.2 Security 86.2.1 General 86.2.2 Authentication/non-repudiation . 86.2.3 Access credentia

34、ls . 97 Attributes . 97.1 General . 97.2 Data regarding identification . 117.3 Data regarding status . 117.4 Data regarding vehicle . 138 Transaction model .158.1 General 158.2 Initialisation phase . 158.2.1 Initialisation request .158.2.2 CCC application-specific contents of BST 158.2.3 CCC applica

35、tion-specific contents of VST.158.3 Transaction phase . 15Annex A (normative) CCC data type specifications .16Annex B (normative) PICS proforma for the attributes .17Annex C (informative) ETSI/ES 200 674-1 communication stack usage for CCC applications 26Annex D (informative) Using the IR DSRC commu

36、nication stack (CALM IR) for CCC applications .29Annex E (informative) Using the ARIB DSRC communication stack for CCC applications 30Annex F (informative) Example CCC transaction 32Annex G (informative) Security considerations .34Annex H (informative) Use of this International Standard for the EETS

37、 39 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iiiContents PageDIN EN ISO 12813:2016-04 ISO 12813:2015(E)Bibliography .41iv ISO 2015 All rights reservedDIN EN ISO 12813:2016-04 ISO 12813:2015(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies

38、(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, g

39、overnmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further main

40、tenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Atte

41、ntion is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introductio

42、n and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformi

43、ty assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 204, Intelligent transport systems.This first edition replaces th

44、e Technical Specification ISO/TS 12813:2009, which has been technically revised. This first edition incorporates the following main modifications compared to the Technical Specification: conversion from a Technical Specification to an International Standard; new attributes added (TrailerCharacterist

45、ics, AttributeUpdateInterval, VehicleCurrentMaxTrainWeight, VehicleWeightHistory, ExtendedOBEStatusHistory, ExtendedVehicleAxlesHistory and LocalVehicleClassId); amendment of terms, in order to reflect harmonization of terms across electronic fee collection (EFC) standards; amendments to reflect cha

46、nges to the underlying base standards, in particular ISO 14906 and EN 15509; addition of a new informative annex (i.e. Annex H) on how to use this International Standard for the European electronic toll service; editorial and formal corrections as well as changes to improve readability. ISO 2015 All

47、 rights reserved vDIN EN ISO 12813:2016-04 ISO 12813:2015(E)IntroductionOn-board equipment (OBE) that uses satellite-based positioning technology to collect data required for charging for the use of roads operates in an autonomous way (i.e. without relying on dedicated road side infrastructure). The

48、 OBE will record the amount of road usage in all toll charging systems it passes through.This International Standard defines requirements for dedicated short-range communication (DSRC) between OBE and an interrogator for the purpose of checking compliance of road use with a local toll regime. It ass

49、umes an electronic fee collection (EFC) services architecture according to ISO 17573. See Figure 1.InteroperabilitymanagementServiceprovisionTollchargingService usageCompliance checkcommunicationFigure 1 Compliance check communication in EFC architecture as per ISO 17573Toll chargers have the need to check whether the road is used in compliance with the rules in the local toll regime. One way of checking compliance is to observe a passing vehicle and

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