1、June 2009DEUTSCHE NORM English price group 8No part of this standard may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 53.100!$X(“1530529www.din.
2、deDDIN EN ISO 2860Earth-moving machinery Minimum access dimensions (ISO 2860:1992)English version of DIN EN ISO 2860:2009-06Erdbaumaschinen ffnungen Mindestmae (ISO 2860:1992)Englische Fassung DIN EN ISO 2860:2009-06SupersedesDIN EN ISO 2860:1999-10See start of validitywww.beuth.deDocument comprises
3、 pages11DIN EN ISO 2860:2009-06 2 Start of validity This standard takes effect on 1 June 2009. DIN EN ISO 2860:1999-10 may be used in parallel until 28 December 2009. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 127 “Eart
4、h-moving machinery” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building material machines Safety” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (Mechanical Engineering Standards Committe
5、e), Section Bau- und Baustoffmaschinen. Representatives of manufacturers and users of earth-moving machinery, and of the employers liability insurance associations contributed to this standard. Amendment of the European Machinery Directive has made it necessary to review the previously valid standar
6、d, EN ISO 2860:1999, in terms of the essential requirements of the new European Machinery Directive, 2006/42/EC. This standard contains specifications meeting the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the “Machinery Directive”, Directive 98/37/EC (valid until 28 December 2009), and the “revis
7、ed Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, which takes effect on 29 December 2009, and which apply to earth-moving machinery that is either first placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of the dir
8、ectives. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). The International Standards r
9、eferred to in clause 2 of this document have been published as the corres-ponding DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number. This standard makes reference to documents which were valid as of the publication of the International Standard. Since then, the International Standards ISO 3411-1995 and ISO
10、6165:1997 have been withdrawn and replaced by ISO 3411:2007, Earth-moving machinery Physical dimensions of operators and minimum operator space envelope and ISO 6165:2006, Earth-moving machinery Basic types Identification and terms and definitions. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN ISO 28
11、60:1999-10 as follows: a) Annex ZA (informative) “Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC” has been updated. b) Annex ZB (informative) “Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC” h
12、as been added. Previous editions DIN 24084: 1976-04 DIN EN ISO 2860: 1999-10 DIN ISO 2860: 1985-11 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 2860 September 2008 ICS 53.100 Supersedes EN ISO 2860:1999 English Version Earth-moving machinery Minimum access dimensions (ISO 2860:1992) Engi
13、ns de terrassement Dimensions minimales des passages (ISO 2860:1992) Erdbaumaschinen ffnungen Mindestmae (ISO 2860:1992) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 August 2008. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving t
14、his EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions
15、 (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bul
16、garia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDI
17、ZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 2860:2008: E2 Contents Page Foreword3 1 Scope.4 2
18、Normative references.4 3 Minimum access openings4 3.1 Hand access5 3.2 Head access5 3.3 Body access6 3.4 Reach access6 3.4.1 Arm access .6 3.4.2 Two-handed access .7 Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC.8 Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC.9 DIN EN ISO 2860:2009-06EN ISO 2860:2008 (E)Annex ZA
19、(informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Foreword The text of ISO 2860:1992 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 127 “Earth-moving machinery” of the International Organi
20、zation for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 2860:2008 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building material machines - Safety” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by
21、publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENE
22、LEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 2860:1999. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EC Direc
23、tive(s). For relationship with EC Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Bel
24、gium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notic
25、e The text of ISO 2860:1992 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 2860:2008 without any modification. DIN EN ISO 2860:2009-06EN ISO 2860:2008 (E)31 Scope This International Standard specifies the minimum access openings on earth-moving machinery as de- fined in ISO 6165 for a) hand access, b) head ac
26、cess, C) body access, d) arm access, e) two-handed access. It provides engineers and designers with information in order that the access openings provided on equipment and machinery for purposes of in- spection, adjustment and maintenance have suffi- cient dimensions for the intended function by per
27、sonnel in the field or shop. 2 Normative references The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this lnternational Standard. At the time of publi- cation, the editions indicated were valid. All stan- dards are subject to revision, and pa
28、rties to agreements based on this lnternational Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of ap- plying the most recent editions of the standards in- dicated below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO 341 l:l982, Earth-moving machine
29、ry - Human physical dimensions of operafors and minimum op- erator space envelope. 150 6165:1987, Earth-moving machinery - Basic types - Vocabulary. 3 Minimum access openings The dimensions shown in 3.1 to 3.4 are the rec- ommended minimum for limited activity through the opening. Larger openings wi
30、ll be needed in specific instances, depending upon the nature of the task, size and mass of the parts, etc. Such larger openings can be more useful and allow greater ef- ficiency. The larger openings for access with arctic clothing are for earth-moving machines and equipment in- tended for use in co
31、ld environments. Based on available anthropometric data, the rec- ommended openings, in figures 1 to 5, are the smallest that will accommodate the 95th percentile operator as defined in ISO 341 1. In all cases in 3.1 to 3.4, all Corners may have an optional maximum 25 mm radius. DIN EN ISO 2860:2009
32、-06EN ISO 2860:2008 (E)43.1 Hand access Hand access shall be in accordance with figure 1. Dimensions in millimetres Minimum dimensions 3.2 Head access Round d Rectangular Head access shall be in accordance with figure2. b 110 Hand bare 110 Dimensions in millimetres I 65 150 With arctic mitten 150 I
33、Minimum I Round Rectangular I 100 I Head bare 1 230 1 210 1 230 1 dimensions With hat, helmet 330 290 330 I With arctic cloth- ing 1) 1) Arctic clothing includes parka hood. Figure 2 - Minimum dimensions for head access, 95th percentile I d 300 Figure 1 - Minimum dimensions for hand access, 95th per
34、centile b 280 DIN EN ISO 2860:2009-06EN ISO 2860:2008 (E)53.3 Body access Body access shall be in accordance with figure 3. a) Top and bottom access bl Slde access Dimensions in rnillirnetres Minimum dimensions I Normal clothing 1 330 1 580 1 Ellipse I d D I Side access Top and bottom access With ar
35、ctic clothing Normal clothing 3.4 Reach access 470 1 3.4.1 Arm access Arm access shall be in accordance with figure4. 690 660 With arctic clothing Dimensions in rnillirnetres 760 740 I Arm bare 1 200 1 150 1 200 870 With arctic cloth- I 250 1 200 1 250 Minimum dimensions (one arm) Figure 4 - Minimum
36、 dimensions for arm access, 95th percentile Round d Rectangular Figure 3 - Minimum dimensions for body access, 95th percentile b I DIN EN ISO 2860:2009-06EN ISO 2860:2008 (E)6580ing3.4.2 Two-handed access Two-handed access shall be in accordance with fig- Ure 5. Li - dlrnenslon of oyct , I between h
37、ands + 11 mm *) h = requlred reach. + 50 mm wlth arctlc clothlng Dimensions In rnillimetres Minimum dirnensions Rectangular (two hands) 4h+50+I, With arctic clothing 1 ( Arms bare (250 h 650) 1) b = width of opening. Figure 5 - Minimum dimensions for two-handed access, 95th percentile 150 3 qh+I, DI
38、N EN ISO 2860:2009-06EN ISO 2860:2008 (E)7200150Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Asso
39、ciation to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive Machinery 98/37/EC, amended by 98/79/EC. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least o
40、ne Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements 1.1.2d and 1.6.2 of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. WARNING Other requirements and ot
41、her EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard. DIN EN ISO 2860:2009-06EN ISO 2860:2008 (E)8Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC This European Standard has been pr
42、epared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 2006/42/EC on machinery. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities und
43、er that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements 1.1.6 and 1.6.2 of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard. DIN EN ISO 2860:2009-06EN ISO 2860:2008 (E)9
