1、August 2011 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 13No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS
2、 65.060.50!$t2s“1811580www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 4254-11Agricultural machinery Safety Part 11: Pick-up balers (ISO 4254-11:2010)English translation of DIN EN ISO 4254-11:2011-08Landmaschinen Sicherheit Teil 11: Sammelpressen (ISO 4254-11:2010)Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 4254-11:2011-08Matriel ag
3、ricole Scurit Partie 11: Ramasseuses-presses (ISO 4254-11:2010)Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 4254-11:2011-08SupersedesDIN EN 704:2009-12www.beuth.deDocument comprises pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.2308.11 DIN EN ISO 4254-11:2011-08 2 A comm
4、a is used as the decimal marker. Start of application The start of application of this standard is 1 August 2011. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry”, Subc
5、ommittee SC 7 “Equipment for harvesting and conservation” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry“ (Secretariat: AFNOR, France). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (Mechanical
6、Engineering Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 060-16-04 AA Erntemaschinen of Section Landtechnik. Representatives of interested parties (manufacturers and users of pick-up balers and of the employers liability insurance association) contributed to this standard. This standard contains speci
7、fications meeting the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the EU Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC, and which apply to pick-up balers that are either first placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirement
8、s of that Directive. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). The International
9、 Standards referred to in Clause 2 and in the Bibliography of this document have been published as the corresponding DIN EN or DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number, except for those below which correspond as follows: ISO 3600:1996 there is no national standard available ISO 11684:1995 there is
10、no national standard available ISO/TS 28923:2007 DIN EN 15811:2010-05 ISO/TS 28924:2007 there is no national standard available Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 704:2009-12 as follows: a) the requirements related to the guarding of moving parts for power transmission have been deleted; b
11、) the requirements related to the guarding of the feeding elements have been rendered more precise; c) requirements related to automatic starting systems have been added; d) requirements related to pick-up balers in combination with other equipment (e.g. bale wrapper, baler collecting device) have b
12、een added; e) requirements related to the clearing of blockages have been rendered more precise. Previous editions DIN 11001-4: 1980-08 DIN EN 704: 1999-08, 2009-12 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 4254-11 December 2010 ICS 65.060.50 Supersedes EN 704:1999+A1:2009English Vers
13、ion Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 11: Pick-up balers (ISO 4254-11:2010) Matriel agricole - Scurit - Partie 11: Ramasseuses-presses (ISO 4254-11:2010) Landmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 11: Sammelpressen (ISO 4254-11:2010) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 December 2010. CEN me
14、mbers are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on applica
15、tion to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Manag
16、ement Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherl
17、ands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in
18、 any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 4254-11:2010: EContents DIN EN ISO 4254-11:2011-08 EN ISO 4254-11:2010 (E) 2 Page Foreword .3 Introduction.5 1 Scope6 2 Normative references6 3 Terms and definitions .7 4 List of significant hazards 7 5 Safety re
19、quirements and/or protective measures9 5.1 General .9 5.2 Requirements for all types of balers .9 5.3 Requirements for rectangular balers 13 5.4 Requirements for round balers17 6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures 18 7 Information for use18 7.1 Operators manual.18 7.2
20、 Marking.19 Bibliography20 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC21 Foreword This document (EN ISO 4254-11:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forest
21、ry” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the late
22、st by June 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such pa
23、tent rights. This document supersedes EN 704:1999+A1:2009. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC. It is intended to be used together wi
24、th EN ISO 4254-1:2009, Agricultural machinery Safety Part 1: General requirements (ISO 4254-1:2008), and EN 15811:2009, Agricultural machinery Guards for moving parts of power transmission Guard opening with tool (ISO/TS 28923:2007 modified). For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex
25、 ZA, which is an integral part of this document. The following major changes were introduced: deletion of the reference to prEN 1553:1998, Agricultural machinery Agricultural self-propelled, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed machines Common safety requirements, and replacement with EN ISO 4254-1:200
26、9, Agricultural machinery Safety Part 1: General requirements (ISO 4254-1:2008); deletion of the requirements related to the guarding of moving parts for power transmission dealt with in EN 15811:2009, Agricultural machinery Guards for moving parts of power transmission Guard opening with tool (ISO/
27、TS 28923:2007 modified); inclusion in the Scope of combination of pick-up balers with wrappers (and new requirements from 5.2.7 to 5.2.7.2.4); new requirements for feeding elements designed as augers (5.2.3.1, second sentence, and new 5.2.3.2); new requirements on automatic starting systems (5.2.4);
28、 new requirements on manual feeding of twine (5.2.5); new requirements on changing of knives (5.2.6); modification on requirements against hazards related to clearing blockages (5.4.1.1 and 5.4.1.2); new requirements on bale ejection door (5.4.2.1 second sentence and 5.4.2.2). According to the CEN/C
29、ENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, DIN E
30、N ISO 4254-11:2011-08 EN ISO 4254-11:2010 (E) 3 Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 4254-11:2010 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 4254-11:2010 witho
31、ut any modification. DIN EN ISO 4254-11:2011-08 EN ISO 4254-11:2010 (E) 4 Introduction The structure of safety standards in the field of machinery is as follows: a) type-A standards (basic standards) giving basic concepts, principles for design, and general aspects that can be applied to machinery;
32、b) type-B standards (generic safety standards) dealing with one or more safety aspects or one or more types of safeguards that can be used across a wide range of machinery: type-B1 standards on particular safety aspects (e .g. safety distances, surface temperature, noise); type-B2 standards on safeg
33、uards (e.g. two-hand controls, interlocking devices, pressure-sensitive devices, guards); c) Type-C standards (machinery safety standards) dealing with detailed safety requirements for a particular machine or group of machines. This document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100. The machinery
34、 concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events are covered are indicated in the Scope of this part of ISO 4254. These hazards are specific to self-propelled and trailed pick-up balers, including the combination of pick-up balers with wrappers. Significant hazard
35、s that are common to all the agricultural machines (self-propelled ride-on, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed) are dealt with in ISO 4254-1. When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or type-B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard tak
36、e precedence over the requirements of the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type-C standard. DIN EN ISO 4254-11:2011-08 EN ISO 4254-11:2010 (E) 5 1 Scope This part of ISO 4254, intended to be used together with ISO 4254-1, specifies th
37、e safety requirements and their verification for the design and construction of self-propelled and trailed pick-up balers, including the combination of pick-up balers with wrappers, independent of the shape or size of the bales formed. It describes methods for the elimination or reduction of hazards
38、 arising from the intended use and reasonably foreseeable misuse of these machines by one person (the operator) in the course of normal operation and service. In addition, it specifies the type of information on safe working practices to be provided by the manufacturer. When requirements of this par
39、t of ISO 4254 are different from those which are stated in ISO 4254-1, the requirements of this part of ISO 4254 take precedence over the requirements of ISO 4254-1 for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of this part of ISO 4254. This part of ISO 4254, taken tog
40、ether with ISO 4254-1, deals with all the significant hazards (as listed in Table 1), hazardous situations and events relevant to self-propelled and trailed pick-up balers, including the combination of pick-up balers with wrappers, when they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse th
41、at are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). This part of ISO 4254 is not applicable to pedestrian-controlled round balers, environmental hazards, road safety, vibration and hazards related to moving parts for power transmission. It is not applicable to hazards related to mainte
42、nance or repairs carried out by professional service personnel. NOTE Specific requirements related to road traffic regulations are not taken into account in this part of ISO 4254. This part of ISO 4254 is not applicable to machines manufactured before the date of its publication. 2 Normative referen
43、ces The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 3600:1996, Tractors, machinery for agricu
44、lture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Operators manuals Content and presentation ISO 4254-1:2008, Agricultural machinery Safety Part 1: General requirements ISO 11684:1995, Tractors, machinery for agricultural and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Safety signs and hazard pi
45、ctorials General principles ISO 12100:, Safety of machinery General principles for design Risk assessment and risk reduction2)2) To be published. DIN EN ISO 4254-11:2011-08 EN ISO 4254-11:2010 (E) 6 ISO 13857:2008, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper a
46、nd lower limbs ISO 14982:1998, Agricultural and forestry machinery Electromagnetic compatibility Test methods and acceptance criteria 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 12100 and ISO 4254-1 apply. 4 List of significant hazards Table 1 sp
47、ecifies the significant hazards, the significant hazardous situations and significant hazardous events that have been identified by risk assessment as being significant for this type of machine, covered by this part of ISO 4254, and which may require specific action by the designer or manufacturer t
48、o eliminate or reduce the risk. Attention is drawn to the necessity to verify that the safety requirements specified in this part of ISO 4254 apply to each significant hazard presented by a given machine and to validate that the risk assessment is complete. Table 1 List of significant hazards associ
49、ated with self-propelled and trailed pick-up balers, including the combination of pick-up balers with wrappers No.aHazard Hazardous situation and event Clause/subclause of ISO 4254-1:2008 Clause/subclause of this part of ISO 4254A.1 Mechanical hazards A.1.1 Crushing Manual feeding; uncontrolled movements of the drawbar; contact with pick-up device; contact with feeding elements; contact with the flywheel or other moving parts, ejection of the bale 4.7; 4.8; 4.14.1; 4.14.3; 4.14.5; 4.14.6; 5.2; 6.4 5.
