1、January 2014 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 24No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).IC
2、S 25.120.40!%+;D“2082433www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 28881Machine tools Safety Electro-discharge machines (ISO 28881:2013 + Cor. 1:2013);English version EN ISO 28881:2013 + AC:2013,English translation of DIN EN ISO 28881:2014-01Werkzeugmaschinen Sicherheit Funkenerodiermaschinen (ISO 28881:2013 + Cor. 1:20
3、13);Englische Fassung EN ISO 28881:2013 + AC:2013,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 28881:2014-01Machines-outils Scurit Machines dlectro-rosion (ISO 28881:2013 + Cor. 1:2013);Version anglaise EN ISO 28881:2013 + AC:2013,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 28881:2014-01SupersedesDIN EN 12957:2009-07w
4、ww.beuth.deDocument comprises 60 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.01.14 DIN EN ISO 28881:2014-01 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. Start of application The start of application of this standard is 2014-01-01. National foreword This standard
5、 includes safety requirements. This document (EN ISO 28881:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 39 “Machine tools”, Subcommittee SC 10, “Safety” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 143, “Werkzeugmaschinen Sicherheit”. The International Standards produced by ISO/TC 39/SC
6、 10 in collaboration with CEN/TC 143 are particular to machine tools and complement the relevant A and B standards on the subject of general safety (see Introduction to ISO 12100-1 for a description of type-A, -B and -C standards). This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the
7、European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). This International Standard describes the current state of technology as regards safety and occupational health in the presence of all electro-discharge machines. It is a type C stand
8、ard for machines meeting the essential safety and health requirements laid down in Annex I of the revised Machinery Directive (Directive 2006/42/EC). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Werkzeugmaschinen (Machine Tools Standards Committee), Working Committ
9、ee NA 122-00-15-02 UA Elektro-Senkerodiermaschinen (EDM) Sicherheit. This document supersedes DIN EN 12957. The most significant technical modification is the replacement of the “safety categories” defined in EN 954-1:1996 as resistance to faults and their subsequent behaviour in the fault condition
10、, by the “performance levels” defined in ISO 13849-1:2006 in terms of probability of dangerous failure per hour. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags . The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in Clause 2 a
11、nd in the Bibliography of this document are as follows: Clause 2: ISO 3746 DIN EN ISO 3746 ISO 4413 DIN EN ISO 4413 ISO 4414 DIN EN ISO 4414 ISO 4871 DIN EN ISO 4871 ISO 11202 DIN EN ISO 11202 ISO/TR 11688-1 DIN EN ISO 11688-1 ISO 12100 DIN EN ISO 12100 ISO 13849-1 DIN EN ISO 13849-1 ISO 13849-2 DIN
12、 EN ISO 13849-2 DIN EN ISO 28881:2014-01 3 ISO 13850 DIN EN ISO 13850 ISO 13855 DIN EN ISO 13855 ISO 13857 DIN EN ISO 13857 ISO 14118 DIN EN ISO 14118 ISO 14122-1 DIN EN ISO 14122-1 ISO 14122-2 DIN EN ISO 14122-2 ISO 14122-3 DIN EN ISO 14122-3 IEC 60204-1 DIN IEC 60204-1 IEC 60529 DIN IEC 60529 IEC
13、61000-6-2 no national standard IEC 61000-6-4 no national standard IEC 61310-1 DIN IEC 61310-1 IEC 61310-2 DIN IEC 61310-2 IEC 61558-1 no national standard IEC 61800-5-2 DIN IEC 61800-5-2 CISPR 11 no national standard Bibliography: ISO 7010 DIN ISO 7010 ISO/IEC 2806 DIN ISO 2806 MAS 810 no national s
14、tandard GB 13567 no national standard ISO/TR 14121-2 DIN ISO/TR 14121-2 (DIN SPEC 33885) Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 12957:2009-07 as follows: a) ISO 28881:2013 including Technical Corrigendum 1:2013 has been adopted; b) safety requirements have been updated; c) normative references
15、 have been updated; d) “safety categories” defined in EN 954-1:1996 as resistance to faults and their subsequent behaviour in the fault condition have been replaced by “performance levels” defined in ISO 13849-1:2006 in terms of probability of dangerous failure per hour. Previous editions DIN EN 129
16、57: 2001-12, 2009-07 DIN EN ISO 28881:2014-01 4 This page is intentionally blank EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 28881 August 2013 + AC September 2013 ICS 25.080.01 Supersedes EN 12957:2001+A1:2009 English Version Machine tools Safety Electro-discharge machines (ISO 28881:20
17、13 + Cor. 1:2013) Machines-outils Scurit Machines dlectro-rosion (ISO 28881:2013 + Cor. 1:2013) Werkzeugmaschinen Sicherheit Funkenerodiermaschinen (ISO 28881:2013 + Cor. 1:2013) EN ISO 28881:2013 was approved by CEN on 2010-03-14 and Corrigendum AC:2013 on 2013-09-18. CEN members are bound to compl
18、y with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
19、Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the sam
20、e status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg,
21、 Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All ri
22、ghts of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 28881:2013 + AC:2013 E Contents PageForeword to EN ISO 28881:2013.3Introduction 41 Scope . 52 Normative references 53 Terms and definitions . 74 List of significant hazards 115 Safety requi
23、rements and/or protective measures . 135.1 General requirements 135.2 Safety-related parts of control systems for EDM equipment and EDM systems .145.3 Operating modes 155.4 Stop functions . 175.5 Specific requirements 186 Information for use .266.1 General 266.2 Marking, signs and written warnings .
24、 266.3 Instruction handbook 26Annex A (informative) Examples and schematic diagrams 32Annex B (normative) Noise-emission measurements .41Annex C (informative) Fire protection codes for special regional cases 42Annex D (informative) Guidelines for risk assessment on EDM equipment and EDM systems to i
25、dentify the required performance level and, if necessary, category .52Bibliography .56Annex ZA Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 55 (informative).DIN EN ISO 28881:2014-01 EN ISO 28881:2013 + AC:2013 (E) 2Foreword to EN ISO 28881:201
26、3 + AC:2013 .3DIN EN ISO 28881:2014-01 EN ISO 28881:2013 + AC:2013 (E) 3Foreword to EN ISO 28881:2013 This document (EN ISO 28881:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 39 “Machine tools” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 143 “Machine tools Safety” the secretariat of wh
27、ich is held by SNV. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2014. Attention is drawn to the p
28、ossibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 12957:2001 + A1:2009. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by
29、 the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive. For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards o
30、rganizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembou
31、rg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 28881:2013 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 28881:2013 without any modification. Foreword to EN ISO 28881:2013 + AC:2013 This
32、 document (EN ISO 28881:2013/AC:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 39 “Machine tools” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 143 “Machine tools Safety” the secretariat of which is held by SNV. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 28881:2013/Cor. 1:2013 has been approved by
33、 CEN as EN ISO 28881:2013/AC:2013 without any modification. IntroductionThis International Standard has been prepared to be a Harmonized Standard to provide one means of conforming to the Essential Safety Requirements of the Machinery Directive of the European Union and associated EFTA regulations.T
34、his document is a type-C standard as defined in ISO 12100:2010.The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the Scope of this International Standard. In addition, electro-discharge machining (EDM) equipment and EDM systems are
35、intended to be designed according to the principles of ISO 12100 for hazards which are not dealt with in this International Standard.When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or -B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence
36、 over the requirements of other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of this type-C standard.This International Standard defines performance level and safety categories of the safety-related parts of the control system for EDM equipment and EDM syste
37、ms as defined in ISO 13849-1:2006.The requirements of this International Standard concern designers, manufacturers, suppliers and importers of machines described in the Scope.This International Standard also includes a list of informative items intended to be provided by the manufacturer to the user
38、.DIN EN ISO 28881:2014-01 EN ISO 28881:2013 + AC:2013 (E) 4 1 ScopeThis International Standard specifies safety requirements and/or protective measures, applicable to EDM equipment and EDM systems, such as manually controlled EDM die sinking or EDM drilling machines, numerically controlled EDM die s
39、inking or EDM drilling machines, and numerically controlled EDM wire cutting machinesintended to be adopted by persons undertaking the design, construction, installation and/or supply of such equipment. This International Standard also includes information to be provided by the manufacturer to the u
40、ser.This International Standard is not applicable to arc eroding and electro-chemical machining equipment.This International Standard takes account of the precondition of the intended use as well as the reasonably foreseeable misuse, in normal workshop environments and non-explosive atmospheres, inc
41、luding transportation, installation, setting, maintenance, repair and dismantling for removal or disposal of EDM equipment and EDM systems.This International Standard is also applicable to auxiliary devices essential for EDM processing.This International Standard deals with all significant hazards,
42、hazardous situations or hazardous events relevant to EDM equipment and EDM systems, where they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4).This International Standard is intended to apply to machines manufactured after the d
43、ate of publication of this International Standard.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments
44、) applies.ISO 3746, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure Survey method using an enveloping measurement surface over a reflecting planeISO 4413, Hydraulic fluid power General rules and safety requirements for systems and their com
45、ponentsISO 4414, Pneumatic fluid power General rules and safety requirements for systems and their componentsISO 4871, Acoustics Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipmentISO 11202, Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Determination of emission sou
46、nd pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying approximate environmental correctionsISO/TR 11688-1, Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 1: PlanningISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery General principles for design Ris
47、k assessment and risk reductionDIN EN ISO 28881:2014-01 EN ISO 28881:2013 + AC:2013 (E) 5 ISO 13849-1:2006, Safety of machinery Safety-related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for designISO 13849-2:2003, Safety of machinery Safety-related parts of control systems Part 2: ValidationISO 13850, Safety of machinery Emergency stop Principles for designISO 13855, Safety of machinery Positioning of safeguards with respect to the approach speeds of parts of the human bodyISO 13857:2008, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being r
