1、January 2017 English price group 20No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 13.040.40; 35.180; 35.260!%_:t“2
2、602381www.din.deDIN ISO/IEC 28360Information technology Office equipment Determination of chemical emission rates from electronic equipment (ISO/IEC 28360:2015),English translation of DIN ISO/IEC 28360:2017-01Informationstechnik Brogerte Ermittlung der chemischen Emissionsraten von elektronischen Ge
3、rten (ISO/IEC 28360:2015),Englische bersetzung von DIN ISO/IEC 28360:2017-01Technologies de linformation quipement de bureau Dtermination des taux dmission chimique dun quipement lectronique (ISO/IEC 28360:2015),Traduction anglaise de DIN ISO/IEC 28360:2017-01SupersedesDIN ISO/IEC 28360:200911www.be
4、uth.deDocument comprises 51 pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.02.17 Contents Page Introduction . 6 1 Scope 7 2 Conformance . 7 3 Normative references 8 4 Terms and definitions . 85 Symbols and abbreviated terms 11
5、 5.1 Abbreviated terms . 11 5.2 Symbols 12 6 Method overview . 13 7 ETC requirements 15 7.1 Construction materials . 15 7.2 Air tightness .15 7.3 Air mixing efficiency .15 8 Determination method 15 8.1 Test conditions 15 8.1.1 General . 15 8.1.2 Operating temperature and relative humidity (rH) . 15
6、8.1.3 Air exchange rate (n) . 15 8.1.4 Air velocity . 15 8.1.5 Sampled air flow 15 8.2 Handling of EUT and ETC . 15 8.2.1 Selection and storage of EUT 15 8.2.2 Loading Factor . 15 8.2.3 ETC purging . 16 8.2.4 Background concentrations (Cbg) 16 8.2.5 EUT unpacking 16 8.2.6 Preparation of the EUT befo
7、re testing . 16 8.2.7 EUT installation . 17 8.2.8 EUT operation during test 18 8.3 VOC, carbonyl compounds 19 8.3.1 Sorbents . 19 8.3.2 Sample collection 19 8.3.3 Emission rate calculation . 20 8.4 Ozone 21 8.4.1 Analyser and sampling line requirements 22 8.4.2 Monitoring 22 8.4.3 Emission rate calc
8、ulation . 23 8.5 Particulate matter 23 8.5.1 Weighing and Filter conditioning 24 8.5.2 Sampling. 24 8.5.3 Emission rate calculation . 24 8.6 Fine and Ultrafine Particles (FP and UFP) 25 8.6.1 General Requirements for Aerosol Measuring Systems (AMS) . 26 8.6.2 Measurement . 28 8.6.3 Calculation . 28
9、9 Test report 31 A comma is used as the decimal marker. DIN ISO/IEC 28360:2017-01 2National foreword . 44National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography . 5A.1 Monochrome print pattern 5% coverage 34 A.2 Colour print pattern, 20% coverage 36 Annex B (normative) Preparatory AMS Test Procedures 37 B.1 Pr
10、ocedures for operational readiness of AMS 37 B.1.1 Particle size concentration range measurements . 37 B.1.2 Particle number concentration range measurements 37 B.2 Procedures for Operational readiness test of Fast AMS 38 B.2.1 Set up of instrument . 38 B.2.2 Zero Check 39 B.2.3 Preparation for meas
11、urement 39 B.3 Procedures for Operational readiness test of CPC . 40 B.3.1 Preparation 40 Annex C (informative) Emission rate model for EUT using consumables . 42 C.1 Objective 42 C.2 Approach . 42 C.3 General mass balance and concentration equations . 42 C.4 Background SER. 42 C.5 Emission during p
12、re-operating phase 43 C.6 Emission during operating phase . 43 C.7 Emission during post-operating phase 46 C.8 Special cases 47 C.9 Model for RAL-UZ 171 Option 48 Bibliography . 51 Annex A (normative) Print Patterns 34 DIN ISO/IEC 28360:2017-01 3 National foreword This document is the third edition
13、of ISO/IEC 28360:2015. The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Informationstechnik und Anwendungen (DIN Standards Committee Information Technology and selected IT Applications), Working Committee NA 043-01-28 AA Brogerte. International Standard ISO/IEC 228360:
14、2015 on which this document is based has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1 “Information technology”, Subcommittee SC 28 “Office equipment” (Secretariat: JISC, Japan). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights
15、. DIN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: EMCA-74 DIN EN ISO 7779*)ISO 13655:1996*)DIN ISO 13655:2000-02*)ISO 16000-3:2001*)DIN ISO 16000-3:2002-08*)IS
16、O 16000-6:2011 DIN ISO 16000-6:2012-11 ISO 16000-9:2006 DIN EN ISO 16000-9:2008-04 ISO 16017-1:2000 DIN EN ISO 16017-1:2001-10 Amendments This standard differs from DIN ISO/IEC 28360:2009-11 as follows: a) subclause 8.6 has been added; b) a new Annex B has been added; c) the numbering of the subsequ
17、ent clauses has been revised accordingly; d) Figures 1 to 5 have been updated due to wrong cross-references; e) the standard has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN ISO/IEC 28360: 2009-11 *)The EMCA-74 standard is revised at intervals shorter than those at which the revisions are adopted
18、 by ISO. On occasion a more recent version is available on the ECMAs website because it has not yet been adopted as a new edition of ISO 7779. The same applies to DIN EN ISO 7779. Go to the ECMA website at: http:/www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-074.htm *) Meanwhile replaced by
19、 ISO 13655:2009, Graphic technology Spectral measurement and colorimetric computation for graphic arts images. *) Withdrawn without replacement in 2010-08. *) Meanwhile replaced by ISO 16000-3:2011, Indoor air Part 3: Determination of formaldehyde and other carbonyl compounds in indoor air and test
20、chamber air Active sampling method. *) Meanwhile replaced by DIN ISO 16000-3:2013-01, Indoor air Part 3: ISO 16000-3:2011, Determination of formaldehyde and other carbonyl compounds in indoor air and test chamber air Active sampling method. DIN ISO/IEC 28360:2017-01 4 National Annex NA (informative)
21、 Bibliography DIN EN ISO 7779, Acoustics Measurement of airborne noise emitted by information technology and telecommunications equipment DIN EN ISO 16000-9:2008-04, Indoor air Part 9: Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from building products and furnishing Emission test cha
22、mber method (ISO 16000-9:2006) DIN EN ISO 16017-1:2001-10, Indoor, ambient and workplace air Sampling and analysis of volatile organic compounds by sorbent tube/thermal desorption/capillary gas chromatography Part 1: Pumped sampling (ISO 16017-1:2000) DIN ISO 13655:2000-02, Graphic technology Spectr
23、al measurement and colorimetric computation for graphic arts images (ISO 13655:1996)*)DIN ISO 16000-3:2002-08, Indoor air Part 3: Determination of formaldehyde and other carbonyl compounds in indoor air and test chamber air - Active sampling method (ISO 16000-3:2001) *)DIN ISO 16000-6:2012-11, Indoo
24、r air Part 6: Determination of volatile organic compounds in indoor and test chamber air by active sampling on Tenax TA sorbent, thermal desorption and gas chromatography using MS or MS-FID (ISO 16000-6:2011) *) Withdrawn without replacement in 2010-08. *) Meanwhile replaced by DIN ISO 16000-3:2013-
25、01, Indoor air Part 3: ISO 16000-3:2011, Determination of formaldehyde and other carbonyl compounds in indoor air and test chamber air Active sampling method. DIN ISO/IEC 28360:2017-01 5 Introduction Globally, governmental agencies, academic institutions, environmental organizations and manufacturer
26、s have developed methods to determine chemical emissions from electronic equipment. These attempts however, resulted in a range of tests from which the results are not necessarily comparable, either qualitatively or quantitatively. Following the publications of the 1st edition of ECMA-328 and the “T
27、est method for the determination of emissions from Hard Copy Devices” (RAL-UZ 122), experts from the BAM and Ecma have collaborated to harmonise methods to determine the chemical emission rates from ICT 2. Tested in a controlled ETC as specified in Clause 7;3. Sampled/monitored and calculated as spe
28、cified in Clause 8 and Annex B;4. Reported as specified in Clause 9.DIN ISO/IEC 28360:2017-01 7 For EUT using consumables, determinations according to additional requirements identified by “RAL-UZ 171 Option” herein conform to the RAL-UZ 171 Option. 3 Normative references The following referenced do
29、cuments are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ECMA-74, Measurement of Airborne Noise emitted by Information Technology and
30、 Telecommunications Equipment ISO 554:1976, Standard atmospheres for conditioning and/or testing Specifications ISO 13655:1996, Graphic technology Spectral Measurements and colorimetric computation for graphic arts images ISO 16000-3:2001, Indoor air Part 3: Determination of formaldehyde and other c
31、arbonyl compounds Active sampling method ISO 16000-6:2011, Indoor air Part 6: Determination of volatile organic compounds in indoor and chamber air by active sampling on TENAX TA sorbent, thermal desorption and gas chromatography using MS/FID ISO 16000-9:2006, Indoor air Part 9: Determination of the
32、 emission of volatile organic compounds from building products and furnishing Emission test chamber method ISO 16017-1:2000, Indoor ambient and workplace air - Sampling and analysis of volatile organic compounds by sorbent tube / thermal desorption / capillary gas chromatography Part 1: Pumped sampl
33、ing EN 55013:2013, Sound and Television Broadcast Receivers and associated equipment Radio disturbance characteristics Limits and methods for measurement CIE 15:2004, Commission Internationale de lEclairage Colorimetry, 3rd edition 4 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the follo
34、wing terms and definitions apply. 4.1 averaged concentration time series simple Moving Average of total particle number concentration (Cp) over 313 seconds 4.2 averaged ozone concentration time series Simple Moving Average of ozone concentration (Co3) over 805 seconds 4.3 aerosol suspension of fine
35、solid particles and/or liquid droplets in a gas 4.4 aerosol measuring system AMS device for measuring the total number concentration of aerosol particles within a size range at a certain frequency DIN ISO/IEC 28360:2017-01 8 4.5 air exchange rate n ratio (n) of the volume of clean air brought into t
36、he ETC per hour m3/h to the unloaded ETC volume m3 4.6 air velocity air speed m/s measured in the unloaded ETC 4.7 analyte volatile organic compounds (VOC), carbonyl compounds, ozone, particulate matter, fine particles (FP) and ultrafine particles (UFP) 4.8 condensation particle counter CPC AMS capa
37、ble to measure the total particle number concentration NOTE AMS consist of a flow meter, a particle counting device, a computer and suitable software. An AMS may also be equipped with a particle size classifier. 4.9 consumables toner, ink, paper and ribbon 4.10 emission test chamber ETC enclosure wi
38、th controlled operational parameters for testing analyte mass emitted from EUT 4.11 equipment under test EUT functional and complete ICT or CE equipment from which chemical emission rates are determined 4.12 fast AMS AMS with integrated particle size classifier 4.13 fine particles FP particles with
39、particle size / diameter range between 0.1 m and 2.5 m 4.14 loading factor ratio of the EUT volume to the volume of the unloaded ETC 4.15 hard copy devices class of EUT using Consumables that includes printers, (Photo)copiers and Multi Functional Devices (MFD) 4.16 maximum usage time before testing
40、MUT ratio between the total number of prints carried out by the EUT and the printing speed of the EUT DIN ISO/IEC 28360:2017-01 9 NOTE Maximum usage time is the maximum permitted time of operation before testing in order to consider the EUT as newly manufactured equipment for testing purposes. 4.17
41、operating phase phase in which the EUT is performing its intended functions 4.18 particle solid or liquid matter with defined physical boundaries suspended in a gas 4.19 particle emission rate PER averaged emission rate, i.e. total number of particles in a specified particle size range emitted durin
42、g the operating phase 4.20 particle emission rate PER(t) time dependent emission rate of particles in a specified particle size range after the start of the operating phase 4.21 particle loss-rate coefficient coefficient describes the loss of particles in a specified particle size range in an ETC 4.
43、22 particle size / particle diameter measurement category to describe the physical dimension of a particle NOTE The term particle size is often used as a synonym for particle diameter. The particle diameter is used to assign a particle to a particle size class (e.g. UFP). 4.23 particulate matter PM
44、quantity of particles measured by gravimetric methods 4.24 pre-operating phase phase in which the EUT is connected to an electrical supply before the EUT is able to enter the operating phase NOTE The pre-operating phase can include warming-up and energy saving modes. 4.25 post-operating phase phase
45、following the operating phase NOTE The post-operating can include energy saving modes. 4.26 total number of emitted particles TP calculated total number of particles emitted in a specified particle size range DIN ISO/IEC 28360:2017-01 10 4.27 total particle number concentration Cp particle number co
46、ncentration in a specified particle size range 4.28 total volatile organic compounds TVOC the sum of the concentrations of identified VOC and the concentrations of the converted areas of unidentified peaks using the toluene response factor NOTE This definition of “total volatile organic compounds” d
47、iffers from the definition in ISO 16000-6:2011. 4.29 ultrafine particles UFP particles with particle diameter less or equal 0.1 m 4.30 unit specific emission rate SER mass, in micrograms, of a specific analyte emitted per hour NOTE If more than one EUT is placed in the ETC, the determined SER is divided by the number of EUTs to obtain the unit specific emission rate SERu. 4.31 volatile organic compounds VOC compounds that elute between n-h
