1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 13118:2000 ICS 65.0
2、60.50 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Agricultural machinery Potato harvesting equipment Safety +A1:2009National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13118:2000+A1:2009. It supersedes BS EN 13118:2000, which is withdrawn. The start and
3、finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is in- dicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by !“. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Commit
4、tee AGE/32, Agricultural implements and trailers. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance
5、with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. BS EN 13118:2000+A1:2009 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Engineering Sector Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 December 2000
6、BSI 2009 Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Comments Date 30 September 2009 Implementation of CEN amendment A1:2009 ISBN 978 0 580 62824 5 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13118:2000+A1 July 2009 ICS 65.060.50 Supersedes EN 13118:2000 English Version Agricultural mach
7、inery - Potato harvesting equipment - Safety Matriel agricole - Matriel de rcolte de pommes de terre - Scurit Landmaschinen - Kartoffelerntemaschinen - Sicherheit This European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 July 2000 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 23 May 2009. CEN members are bound
8、 to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN
9、 Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same statu
10、s as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,
11、 Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worl
12、dwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13118:2000+A1:2009: EEN 13118:2000+A1:2009 (E) 2 Contents Foreword 3 Introduction . 4 1 Scope . 4 2 Normative references . 4 3 Terms and definitions. 5 4 Safety requirements and/or measures . 5 4.1 General . 5 4.2 Controls . 6 4.3 Rear-view . 6 4.4 Haulm c
13、hopping device 6 4.5 Crop lifting devices . 10 4.6 Cleaning and conveying devices 10 4.7 Sorting platform 10 4.8 Tipping and/or high-tip hopper . 12 4.9 Unloading device 12 5 Verification of the safety requirements and/or measures 12 6 Information for use . 12 6.1 Instruction handbook . 12 6.2 Marki
14、ng 13 Annex ZA (informative) ! ! ! !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC“ “ “ “ 31 Annex ZB (informative) ! ! ! !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC“ “ “ “ 32 Bibliography
15、 33 BS EN 13118:2000+A1:2009EN 13118:2000+A1:2009 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13118:2000+A1:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry“, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the statu
16、s of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2010. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2009-05-23. This European Standard supers
17、edes EN 13118:2000. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! “. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of E
18、U Directive(s). ! For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document.“ Annexes B, C and D are informative. Annex A is normative and contains the “List of hazards“. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standar
19、ds organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Port
20、ugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. BS EN 13118:2000+A1:2009EN 13118:2000+A1:2009 (E) 4 Introduction This European standard is a type C standard as stated in EN 1070:1998. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards are covered are indicated
21、in the scope of this standard. Hazards that are common to all the agricultural machines (self-propelled, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed) are dealt with in EN 1553:1999. 1 Scope This standard specifies specific safety requirements and their verification for the design and construction of potato ha
22、rvesting machines trailed, mounted or self-propelled which carry out one or more of the following operations: haulm chopping, lifting, picking-up, cleaning, conveying and unloading of potatoes. This standard is applicable for machines which can be used without modification for harvesting of other cr
23、ops. In addition, it specifies the type of information on safe working practices to be provided by the manufacturer. The list of significant hazards dealt with in this standard is given in Annex A. Annex A also indicates the hazards which have not been dealt with. Environmental aspects have not been
24、 considered in this standard. This standard applies primarily to machines which are manufactured after the date of issue of the standard. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited
25、 at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition
26、of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 292-1:1991, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design - Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology. EN 292-2:1991, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design - Part 2: Technical principle
27、s and specifications (including amendment A1:1995). EN 294:1992, Safety of machinery - Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs. EN 418:1992, Safety of machinery - Emergency stop equipment, functional aspects - Principles for design. EN 547-3:1996, Safety of machiner
28、y Human body measurements Part 3: Anthropometric data. prEN 620:1998, Continuous handling equipment and systems Safety requirements for fixed belt conveyors for bulk material. EN 1553:1999, Agricultural machinery - Agricultural self-propelled, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed machines Common safety
29、 requirements. ISO 9533:1989, Earth-moving machinery Machine-mounted forward and reverse audible warning alarm Sound test method. BS EN 13118:2000+A1:2009EN 13118:2000+A1:2009 (E) 5 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this standard the terms and definitions given in EN 292-1:1991 and EN 292-
30、2:1991 apply together with the following. NOTE Examples of machines and components, illustrating the following definitions are given in Annex B. 3.1 haulm chopping device device to remove and to evacuate the haulm prior to lifting the crop 3.2 haulm stripping device device to separate haulm from the
31、 potatoes after lifting 3.3 crop lifting device device to lift the crop from the soil 3.4 cleaning device device mainly intended to separate the crop from the soil adhering to it 3.5 clod and stone removal devices devices to remove unwanted soil, stones and clods from the lifted crop 3.6 sorting pla
32、tform workplace for sorting on the machine 3.7 two-way communication ability to convey a message/sound etc in either direction between sorting platforms and the machine or tractor operator 3.8 conveying device device which transports the crop from one part of the machine to another 3.9 unloading dev
33、ice device which transfers the crop out of the machine 3.10 high-tip hopper hopper equipped with a system to raise the tipping axis in relation to the chassis 4 Safety requirements and/or measures 4.1 General The machinery shall comply as appropriate with EN 292 for hazards which are not dealt with
34、and especially with Annex A of EN 292-2:1991/A.1:1995 when EN 292 does not give precise requirements. Unless otherwise specified in this standard, the machine shall comply with the requirements of EN 1553:1999 and to Tables 1, 3, 4 and 6 of EN 294:1992. BS EN 13118:2000+A1:2009EN 13118:2000+A1:2009
35、(E) 6 4.2 Controls On self-propelled machines, the starting and the stopping of the moving parts shall be controlled only from the operators station. On trailed and mounted machines, the starting and the stopping of moving parts shall be controllable only from the drivers station of the towing machi
36、ne. On machines with a sorting platform, emergency stop equipment complying with EN 418 shall be accessible from each workplace to stop the conveyor of the sorting platform. The accessibility shall be determined according to EN 547-3. The controls for the adjustment of moving parts shall be located
37、so that they can be operated from the drivers station and/or the sorting platform and with the guards in place. Tipping and/or high-tip controls shall be of the hold-to-run type and shall be operated from the drivers station. 4.3 Rear-view Self-propelled machines shall be fitted with an audible warn
38、ing alarm complying with ISO 9533. This alarm shall be automatically engaged during reversing manoeuvres. This alarm is not required if the machine is equipped with a closed circuit television (CCTV) which permits the driver to have a clear view on the rear of the machine. 4.4 Haulm chopping device
39、4.4.1 Protection against unintentional contact with the tools Machines shall be designed or guarded in such a way that any unintentional contact with the tools at the front, at the rear and at the sides and on the top is avoided. On the top, an imperforate guard shall cover the tools at least up to
40、the outer points of their path. At the front, at the rear and at the sides of the accessible zones, the protective devices shall be: a barrier located at a maximum height of 400 mm from the lowest point of the tools path and at a minimum horizontal distance of 200 mm from the tools path (see Figure
41、1a). It shall be possible to fold the lateral barriers for transport. They shall remain attached to the machine and be secured in position; or an imperforate guard, located near the tools and in such a way that its lower edge extends by a minimum of 3 mm below the tools path (see Figure 1b); or a co
42、mbination of these two previous protective devices. The projection on a horizontal plane of these protective devices shall be continuous. BS EN 13118:2000+A1:2009EN 13118:2000+A1:2009 (E) 7 Dimensions in millimetres 1 barrier 2 tools path 3 imperforate guard Figure 1 a Protection ensured by a barrie
43、r Figure 1 b Protection ensured by an imperforate guard Figure 1 Haulm chopping device Protective devices 4.4.2 Conveyor Any mobile elements of the conveyor located less than 850 mm from the outer contour of the machine shall be guarded except the ejection outlet. This ejection outlet shall be fitte
44、d with: a protective device composed of: a) on the top, an imperforate guard which extends beyond the outer part of the conveyor by a minimum of 150 mm (see Figure 2). When a conveyor belt is used, the lower edge of the top guard shall be placed at 200 mm maximum above the upper plane of the conveyo
45、r belt (see Figure 3); b) at the outer point of the conveyor: when an auger is used, a fixed guard, the lower end of which shall extend at least 50 mm below the axis of the screw (see Figure 2); when a conveyor belt is used, a barrier located in the horizontal plane at 150 mm minimum from any mobile
46、 part of the conveyor and in the vertical plane at 200 mm maximum above the upper plane of the conveyor belt (see Figure 4). The lateral part of the conveying belt shall be guarded against unintentional contact in accordance with 5.1 of prEN 620:1998. or a mobile guard which completely seals the eje
47、ction outlet and automatically returns to the closed position when no more material is ejected (see Figure 5). BS EN 13118:2000+A1:2009EN 13118:2000+A1:2009 (E) 8 Dimensions in millimetres1 imperforate top guard 2 fixed guard 3 axis of the screw Figure 2Dimensions in millimetres1 imperforate top gua
48、rd 2 conveyor belt Figure 3BS EN 13118:2000+A1:2009EN 13118:2000+A1:2009 (E) 9 Dimensions in millimetres1 barrier 2 conveyor belt Figure 4BS EN 13118:2000+A1:2009EN 13118:2000+A1:2009 (E) 10 Dimensions in millimetres1 barrier Figure 5 4.5 Crop lifting devices The rotating parts of the power crop lif
49、ting devices shall stop when the crop lifting devices are in a raised position. 4.6 Cleaning and conveying devices 4.6.1 Belts The entry and contact points of the bottom run of the cleaning and conveying belts shall be guarded. The lateral part of conveying belts shall be guarded against unintentional contact in accordance with 5.1 of prEN 620:1998. 4.6.2 Rollers The rotating parts of cleaning rollers
