1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 13140:2000 ICS 65.0
2、60.50 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Agricultural machinery Sugar beet and fodder beet harvesting equipment Safety +A1:2009 National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13140:2000+A1:2009. It supersedes BS EN 13140:2000 which is withd
3、rawn. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by !“. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted t
4、o Technical Committee AGE/32, Agricultural implements and trailers. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct applic
5、ation. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. BS EN 13140:2000+A1:2009 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Engineering Sector Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on
6、 15 December 2000 BSI 2010 Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Comments 28 February 2010 Implementation of CEN amendment A1:2009 ISBN 978 0 580 62825 2 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13140:2000+A1 November 2009 ICS 65.060.50 Supersedes EN13140:2000 English Versi
7、on Agricultural machinery - Sugar beet and fodder beet harvesting equipment - Safety Matriel agricole - Matriel de rcolte de betteraves sucre et fourragres - Scurit Landmaschinen - Zuckerrben- und Futterrben- Erntemaschinen - Sicherheit This European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 July 2000 and
8、includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 5 October 2009. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
9、 concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into
10、its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
11、Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2
12、009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13140:2000+A1:2009: EEN 13140:2000+A1:2009 (E) 2 Contents Foreword 3 Introduction . 4 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions . 5 4 Safety requirements and/or m
13、easures 5 5 Verification of the safety requirements and/or measures . 14 6 Information for use 14 Annex A (normative) List of hazards . 18 Annex B (informative) Examples of machine and components . 23 Annex C (informative) Prevention of hazards related to blockages and removal of blockages on agricu
14、ltural machinery 28 Annex D (informative) Examples of suitable pictograms 30 Annex ZA (informative) ! ! ! !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC“ “ “ “ . 32 Annex ZB (informative) ! ! ! !Relationship between this European Standard and the
15、 Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC“ “ “ “ . 33 Bibliography 34 BS EN 13140:2000+A1:2009EN 13140:2000+A1:2009 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13140:2000+A1:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry“, the secretariat
16、 of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2010. Attention is drawn to the pos
17、sibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2009-10-05. This document supersedes EN 13140:2000. The star
18、t and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !“. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). !For relation
19、ship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document.“ Annex A is normative and contains the “List of hazards“. Annexes B, C and D are informative. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the follow
20、ing countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slove
21、nia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 13140:2000+A1:2009EN 13140:2000+A1:2009 (E) 4 Introduction !This document is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events are covered are i
22、ndicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built accord
23、ing to the provisions of this type C standard.“ 1 Scope This standard specifies specific safety requirements and their verification for the design and construction of all sugar beet and fodder beet harvesting machines trailed, mounted or self-propelled which carry out one or more of the following op
24、erations: leaf stripping, topping, lifting, picking-up, cleaning, conveying and unloading of beet. This standard is not applicable to cleaner-loaders which operate from a heap of beet. In addition, it specifies the type of information on safe working practices to be provided by the manufacturer. The
25、 list of significant hazards dealt with in this standard is given in Annex A. Annex A also indicates the hazards which have not been dealt with. Environmental aspects have not been considered in this standard. This standard applies primarily to machines which are manufactured after the date of issue
26、 of the standard. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amend
27、ments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 292-1:1991, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, gene
28、ral principles for design - Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology. EN 292-2:1991, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design - Part 2: Technical principles and specifications (including amendment A1:1995). EN 294:1992, Safety of machinery - Safety distances to prevent dange
29、r zones being reached by the upper limbs. prEN 620:1998, Continuous handling equipment and systems Safety requirements for fixed belt conveyors for bulk material. EN 1553:1999, Agricultural machinery - Agricultural self-propelled, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed machines - Common safety requiremen
30、ts. ISO 9533:1989, Earth-moving machinery Machine-mounted forward and reverse audible warning alarm Sound test method. BS EN 13140:2000+A1:2009EN 13140:2000+A1:2009 (E) 5 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this standard, the terms and definitions given in EN 292-1:1991 and EN 292-2:1991 app
31、ly together with the following. NOTE Examples of machine and components, illustrating the following definitions, are given in Annex B. 3.1 leaf stripper device intended to cut and to remove the leaves NOTE It is generally composed of the following types of parts: one or more rotors, a conveyor, a le
32、af spreader. 3.1.1 rotor rotating device intended to remove the leaves of beet and/or to clean the top part of the beet still in the ground 3.1.2 conveyor device for transport of leaves to leaf spreader or to the loading device, if any, or to the outside of the machine 3.1.3 leaf spreader device whi
33、ch distributes leaves evenly on the soil surface 3.2 leaf loading device device which transports leaves collected at the conveyor outlet 3.3 beet lifting device device which extracts beets from the ground 3.4 cleaning device device mainly intended to separate the beets from the soil adhering to them
34、 3.5 conveying device device which transports the beets from one part of the machine to another 3.6 unloading device device which transfers the beets out of the machine 3.7 high-tip hopper hopper equipped with a system to raise the tipping axis in relation to the chassis 4 Safety requirements and/or
35、 measures 4.1 General The machinery shall comply as appropriate with EN 292 for hazards which are not dealt with and especially with Annex A of EN 292-2:1991/A.1:1995 when EN 292 does not give precise requirements. Unless otherwise specified in this standard, the machine shall comply with the requir
36、ements of EN 1553:1999 and to Tables 1, 3, 4 and 6 of EN 294:1992. BS EN 13140:2000+A1:2009EN 13140:2000+A1:2009 (E) 6 4.2 Controls On self-propelled machines, the starting and the stopping of the moving parts shall be controlled only from the drivers station. On trailed and mounted machines, the st
37、arting and the stopping of moving parts shall be controllable only from the drivers station of the towing machine. Tipping and/or high-tip controls shall be of the hold-to-run type and shall be operated from the drivers station. 4.3 Rear-view Self-propelled machines shall be fitted with an audible w
38、arning alarm complying with ISO 9533. This alarm shall be automatically engaged during reversing manoeuvres. This alarm is not required if the machine is equipped with a closed circuit television (CCTV) which permits the driver to have a clear view on the rear of the machine. 4.4 Leaf stripper 4.4.1
39、 Protection against unintentional contact with the rotor(s) Machines shall be designed or guarded in such a way that any unintentional contact with the tools at the front, at the rear and at the sides and on the top is avoided. On the top, an imperforate guard shall cover the tools at least up to th
40、e outer points of their path. At the front, at the rear and at the sides of the accessible zones, the protective devices shall be: a barrier, located at a maximum height of 400 mm from the lowest point of the tools path and at a minimum horizontal distance of 200 mm from the tools path (see Figure 1
41、a). It shall be possible to fold the lateral barriers for transport. They shall remain attached to the machine and be secured in position; or an imperforate guard located near the tools and in such a way that its lower edge extends by a minimum of 3 mm below the tools path (see Figure 1b); or a comb
42、ination of these two previous devices. The projection on a horizontal plane of these protective devices shall be continuous. BS EN 13140:2000+A1:2009EN 13140:2000+A1:2009 (E) 7 Dimensions in millimetres1 barrier 2 tools path 3 imperforate guard Figure 1a - Protection ensured by a barrier Figure 1b -
43、 Protection ensured by an imperforate guard Figure 1 - Leaf stripper rotor - Protective devices 4.4.2 Conveyor The leaf loading device shall meet 4.1. Any other mobile elements of the conveyor located less than 850 mm from the outer contour of the machine shall be guarded except the ejection outlet.
44、 This ejection outlet shall be fitted with: a protective device composed of: a) on the top, an imperforate guard which extends beyond the outer part of the conveyor by a minimum of 150 mm (see Figure 2). When a conveyor belt is used, the lower edge of the top guard shall be placed at 200 mm maximum
45、above the upper plane of the conveyor belt (see Figure 3); b) at the outer point of the conveyor: when an auger is used, a fixed guard, the lower end of which shall extend at least 50 mm below the axis of the screw (see Figure 2); when a conveyor belt is used, a barrier located in the horizontal pla
46、ne at 150 mm minimum from any mobile part of the conveyor and in the vertical plane at 200 mm maximum above the upper plane of the conveyor belt (see Figure 4). The lateral part of the conveying belt shall be guarded against unintentional contact in accordance with 5.1.of prEN 620:1998. or a mobile
47、guard which completely seals the ejection outlet and automatically returns to the closed position when no more material is ejected (see Figure 5). BS EN 13140:2000+A1:2009EN 13140:2000+A1:2009 (E) 8 Dimensions in millimetres 1 imperforate top guard 2 fixed guard 3 axis of the screw Figure 2 Dimensio
48、ns in millimetres1 imperforate top guard 2 conveyor belt Figure 3 BS EN 13140:2000+A1:2009EN 13140:2000+A1:2009 (E) 9 Dimensions in millimetres1 barrier 2 conveyor belt Figure 4 Dimensions in millimetres1 mobile guard Figure 5 BS EN 13140:2000+A1:2009EN 13140:2000+A1:2009 (E) 10 4.4.3 Leaf spreader
49、The protection against unintentional contact with any of the accessible moving parts at the front and at the sides of the leaf spreader shall be ensured by protective devices the projection of which on an horizontal plane shall be continuous. 4.4.3.1 Leaf spreaders with a vertical axle (see Figure 6) This protection shall be ensured with: a barrier located in the horizontal plane at a minimum distance of 150 mm from mobile parts and in the vertical plane at a
