1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 13194:2015Chemicals used for treatmentof water intended for humanconsumption Acetic AcidBS EN 13194:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13194:2015. Itsupersedes BS EN 13194:2008 which is withdrawn.The UK participat
2、ion in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee CII/59, Chemicals for drinking water treatment.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are
3、 responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 86482 7ICS 13.060.20; 71.100.80Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority
4、 of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2015.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 13194:2015EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13194 March 2015 ICS 71.100.80 Supersedes EN 13194:2008English Version Chemicals used for treatment of water inten
5、ded for human consumption - Acetic Acid Produits chimiques utiliss pour le traitement de leau destine la consommation humaine - Acide actique Produkte zur Aufbereitung von Wasser fr den menschlichen Gebrauch - Essigsure This European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 December 2014. CEN members are
6、bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to th
7、e CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Cent
8、re has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuani
9、a, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-100
10、0 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13194:2015 EBS EN 13194:2015EN 13194:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Description .6 3.1 Identification .6 3.1.
11、1 Chemical name .6 3.1.2 Synonym or common name 6 3.1.3 Relative molecular mass .6 3.1.4 Empirical formula.6 3.1.5 Chemical formula .6 3.1.6 CAS Registry Number ).7 3.1.7 EINECS reference )7 3.2 Commercial form .7 3.3 Physical properties 7 3.3.1 Appearance 7 3.3.2 Density 7 3.3.3 Solubility in water
12、 7 3.3.4 Vapour pressure (at 20 C) 7 3.3.5 Boiling point at 100 kPa )7 3.3.6 Melting point .7 3.3.7 Specific heat .7 3.3.8 Viscosity, dynamic.8 3.3.9 Critical temperature (for gas) .8 3.3.10 Critical pressure (for gas) .8 3.3.11 Physical hardness .8 3.4 Chemical properties 8 4 Purity criteria 8 4.1
13、General 8 4.2 Composition of commercial product .8 4.3 Impurities and main by-products .8 4.4 Chemical parameters 9 5 Test methods 9 5.1 Sampling .9 5.1.1 Relevant Standards .9 5.1.2 Sampling from drums and bottles .9 5.1.3 Sampling from tanks and tankers . 10 5.2 Analysis . 10 5.2.1 Acetic acid (ma
14、in product) . 10 5.2.2 Impurities . 11 5.2.3 Chemical parameters . 15 6 Labelling - Transportation - Storage . 17 6.1 Means of delivery 17 6.2 Labelling according to the EU legislation )17 6.3 Transportation regulations and labelling . 18 6.4 Marking 19 6.5 Storage . 19 BS EN 13194:2015EN 13194:2015
15、 (E) 3 6.5.1 General . 19 6.5.2 Long term stability 19 6.5.3 Storage incompatibilities 19 Annex A (informative) General information on acetic acid . 20 A.1 Origin 20 A.1.1 Raw materials 20 A.1.2 Manufacturing process . 20 A.2 Use 20 A.2.1 Function 20 A.2.2 Form in which it is used 20 A.2.3 Treatment
16、 dose 20 A.2.4 Means of application . 21 A.2.5 Secondary effects 21 A.2.6 Removal of excess product 21 Annex B (normative) General rules relating to safety . 22 B.1 Rules for safe handling and use 22 B.2 Emergency procedures . 22 B.2.1 First aid . 22 B.2.2 Spillage . 22 B.2.3 Fire 22 Bibliography 23
17、 BS EN 13194:2015EN 13194:2015 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 13194:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 164 “Water supply”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical te
18、xt or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2015. This document supersedes EN 13194:2008. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights.
19、CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Significant technical difference between this edition and EN 13194:2008 is as follows: a) deletion of reference to EU Directive 67/548/EEC of June 27, 1967 in order to take into account the latest Regulat
20、ion in force (see 3); b) 6.2 updating of risk and safety labelling according to EU Regulation 3 and its latest Adaptations to Technical Progress). According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European S
21、tandard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia,
22、 Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 13194:2015EN 13194:2015 (E) 5 Introduction In respect of potential adverse effects on the quality of water intended for human consumption, caused by the product covered by this European Standard: a) this European Standard provides no
23、information as to whether the product may be used without restriction in any of the Member States of the EU or EFTA; b) it should be noted that, while awaiting the adoption of verifiable European criteria, existing national regulations concerning the use and/or the characteristics of this product re
24、main in force. NOTE Conformity with this European Standard does not confer or imply acceptance or approval of the product in any of the Member States of the EU or EFTA. The use of the product covered by this European Standard is subject to regulation or control by National Authorities. BS EN 13194:2
25、015EN 13194:2015 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard is applicable to acetic acid used for treatment of water intended for human consumption. It describes the characteristics of acetic acid and specifies the requirements and the corresponding test methods for acetic acid. It gives information on it
26、s use in water treatment.* 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced do
27、cument (including any amendments) applies. EN 1233, Water quality Determination of chromium Atomic absorption spectrometric methods EN ISO 3696, Water for analytical laboratory use Specification and test methods (ISO 3696) EN ISO 12846, Water quality Determination of mercury Method using atomic abso
28、rption spectrometry (AAS) with and without enrichment (ISO 12846) ISO 17378-1, Water quality Determination of arsenic and antimony Part 1: Method using hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry (HG-AFS) ISO 3165, Sampling of chemical products for industrial use Safety in sampling ISO 6206,
29、 Chemical products for industrial use Sampling Vocabulary ISO 8288:1986, Water quality Determination of cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, cadmium and lead Flame atomic absorption spectrometric methods ISO 9965, Water quality Determination of selenium Atomic absorption spectrometric method (hydride techn
30、ique) 3 Description 3.1 Identification 3.1.1 Chemical name Acetic acid, ethanoic acid. 3.1.2 Synonym or common name Glacial acetic acid. 3.1.3 Relative molecular mass 60,05 3.1.4 Empirical formula C2H4O23.1.5 Chemical formula CH3COOH BS EN 13194:2015EN 13194:2015 (E) 7 3.1.6 CAS Registry Number 1)64
31、-19-7 3.1.7 EINECS reference 2)200-580-7 3.2 Commercial form The product is available as colourless liquid. 3.3 Physical properties 3.3.1 Appearance The product is colourless liquid at 20 C. 3.3.2 Density The density at 20 C is given in Table 1. Table 1 Density Concentration mass fraction % Density
32、g/ml 80 1,068 to 1,072 99,85 1,049 to 1,050 3.3.3 Solubility in water Miscible. 3.3.4 Vapour pressure (at 20 C) 1,57 kPa (for pure acetic acid) 3.3.5 Boiling point at 100 kPa 3)118 C (for pure acetic acid) 3.3.6 Melting point 16,2 C (for pure acetic acid) 3.3.7 Specific heat 2,047 kJ/(kg K) at 20 C
33、(for pure acetic acid) 1) Chemical Abstracts Service Registry Number. 2) European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances. 3) 100 kPa = 1 bar. BS EN 13194:2015EN 13194:2015 (E) 8 3.3.8 Viscosity, dynamic 1,222 mPa.s at 20 C (for pure acetic acid) 3.3.9 Critical temperature (for gas) Not
34、 applicable. 3.3.10 Critical pressure (for gas) Not applicable. 3.3.11 Physical hardness Not applicable. 3.4 Chemical properties Acetic acid is a weak acid. 4 Purity criteria 4.1 General This European Standard specifies the minimum purity requirements for acetic acid used for the treatment of water
35、intended for human consumption. Limits are given for impurities commonly present in the product. Depending on the raw material and the manufacturing process other impurities may be present and, if so, this shall be notified to the user and when necessary to relevant authorities. Users of this produc
36、t should check the national regulations in order to clarify whether it is of appropriate purity for treatment of water intended for human consumption, taking into account raw water quality, required dosage, contents of other impurities and additives used in the product not stated in the product stan
37、dard. Limits have been given for impurities and chemicals parameters where these are likely to be present in significant quantities from the current production process and raw materials. If the production process or raw materials leads to significant quantities of impurities, by-products or additive
38、s being present, this shall be notified to the user. 4.2 Composition of commercial product The product shall contain a minimum mass fraction of 80 percent acetic acid. NOTE The commercial product may contain up to a mass fraction of 20 % water. 4.3 Impurities and main by-products The product shall c
39、onform to the requirements specified in Table 2. BS EN 13194:2015EN 13194:2015 (E) 9 Table 2 Impurities Impurity Limit in mg/kg of pure acetic acid Formic acid max. 500 Acetaldehyde max. 50 4.4 Chemical parameters NOTE For the purpose of this European Standard, “chemical parameters” are those define
40、d in the EU Directive 98/83/EC of 3 November 1998 (see 2). The content of chemical parameters shall conform to the requirements specified in Table 3. Table 3 Chemical parameters Parameter Limit in mg/kg of pure acetic acid Arsenic (As) max. 0,5 Cadmium (Cd) max. 0,5 Chromium (Cr) max. 0,5 Mercury (H
41、g) max. 0,5 Nickel (Ni) max. 0,5 Lead (Pb) max. 0,5 Antimony (Sb) max. 0,5 Selenium (Se) max. 0,5 NOTE Cyanide does not exist in the acetic acid medium. Pesticides and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are not by-products of the manufacturing process. 5 Test methods 5.1 Sampling 5.1.1 Relevant Standa
42、rds Observe the general recommendations of ISO 3165 and take account of ISO 6206. 5.1.2 Sampling from drums and bottles 5.1.2.1 General 5.1.2.1.1 Mix the contents of the container to be sampled by shaking the container, by rolling it or by rocking it from side to side, taking care not to damage the
43、container or spill any of the liquid. 5.1.2.1.2 If the design of the container is such (for example, a narrow-necked bottle) that it is impracticable to use a sampling implement, take a sample by pouring after the contents have been thoroughly mixed. Otherwise, proceed as described in 5.1.2.1.3. 5.1
44、.2.1.3 Examine the surface of the liquid. If there are signs of surface contamination, take samples from the surface as described in 5.1.2.2; otherwise, take samples as described in 5.1.2.3. BS EN 13194:2015EN 13194:2015 (E) 10 5.1.2.2 Surface sampling Take a sample using a suitable ladle. Lower the
45、 ladle into the liquid until the rim is just below the surface, so that the surface layer runs into it. Withdraw the ladle just before it fills completely and allow any liquid adhering to the ladle to drain off. If necessary, repeat this operation so that, when the other selected containers have bee
46、n sampled in a similar manner, the total volume of sample required for subsequent analysis is obtained. 5.1.2.3 Bottom sampling Take a sample using an open sampling tube, or a bottom-valve sampling tube, suited to the size of container and the viscosity of the liquid. When using an open sampling tub
47、e, close it at the top and then lower the bottom end to the bottom of the container. Open the tube and move it rapidly so that the bottom of the tube traverses the bottom of the container before the tube is filled. Close the tube, withdraw it from the container and allow any liquid adhering to the o
48、utside of the tube to drain off. When using a bottom-valve sampling tube, close the valve before lowering the tube into the container and then proceed in a similar manner to that when using an open sampling tube. 5.1.3 Sampling from tanks and tankers From each access point, take samples as follows:
49、a) from the surface of the liquid, using a ladle as described in 5.1.2.2; b) from the bottom of the tank or tanker, using a sampling tube as described in 5.1.2.3 or using a specially designed bottom-sampling apparatus; c) from one or more positions, depending on the overall depth, between the bottom and the surface using a weighted sampling can. 5.2 Analysis 5.2.1 Acetic acid (main product) 5.2.1.1 Principle An accurately weighed quantity of the sample is diluted with water and then titrated with a standard volumetric sodiu
