1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 14047:2002 Packaging Determination of the ultimate aerobic biodegradability of packaging materials in an aqueous medium Method by analysis of evolved carbon dioxide The European Standard EN 14047:2002 has the status of a British Standard ICS 55.020 BS EN 14047:2002 This Britis
2、h Standard, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 12 September 2003 BSI 12 September 2003 ISBN 0 580 42617 3 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 14047:2002. The UK participation in its preparation was en
3、trusted to Technical Committee PKW/4, Packaging and the environment, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications refer
4、red to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provis
5、ions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation,
6、or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 and 3 and a back cover. The BSI copyright noti
7、ce displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM EN14047 December2002 ICS55.020 Englishversion PackagingDeterminationoftheultimateaerobic biodegradabilityofpackagingmate
8、rialsinanaqueousmedium Methodbyanalysisofevolvedcarbondioxide EmballageDterminationdelabiodgradabilitarobic ultimedesmatriauxdemballagedansunmilieuaqueux Mthodeparanalysedudioxidedecarbonelibr VerpackungBestimmungdervollstndigenaeroben BioabbaubarkeitvonVerpackungsmaterialienineinem wssrigenMediumVe
9、rfahrenmittelsAnalysedes freigesetztenKohlenstoffdioxids ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon8November2002. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibl
10、iographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotified
11、totheManagementCentrehasthesamestatusasthe official versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFO
12、RSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2002CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.EN14047:2002EEN14047:2002(E) 2 Foreword Thisdocument(EN14047:2002)hasbeenprepar
13、edbyTechnicalCommitteeCEN/TC261“Packaging“,the secretariatofwhichisheldbyAFNOR. ThisEuropeanStandardshallbegiventhestatusofanationalstandard,eitherbypublicationofanidenticaltextor byendorsement,atthelatestbyJune2003,andconflictingnationalstandardsshallbewithdrawnatthelatestby June2003. Accordingtoth
14、eCEN/CENELECInternalRegulations,thenationalstandardsorganizationsofthefollowing countriesareboundtoimplementthisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland, France,Germany,Greece,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain, Sweden,SwitzerlandandtheUnit
15、edKingdom.EN14047:2002(E) 3 1Scope Thisstandardspecifiesamethodtoevaluatetheultimatebiodegradabilityofpackagingmaterialsanditsconstituents bymeasurementofCO 2 evolution. 2 Normativereferences ThisEuropeanStandardincorporatesbydatedorundatedreference,provisionsfromotherpublications.These normativeref
16、erencesarecitedattheappropriateplacesinthetext,andthepublicationsarelistedhereafter.For datedreferences,subsequentamendmentstoorrevisionsofanyofthesepublicationsapplytothisEuropean Standardonlywhenincorporatedinitbyamendmentorrevision.Forundatedreferencesthelatesteditionofthe publicationreferredtoap
17、plies(includingamendments). EN13432, PackagingRequirementsforpackagingrecoverablethroughcompostingandbiodegradationTest schemeandevaluationcriteriaforthefinalacceptanceofpackaging. ISO14852, Determinationoftheultimateaerobicbiodegradabilityofplasticmaterialsinanaqueousmedium Methodbyanalysisofevolve
18、dcarbondioxide. 3Requirements Packagingmaterialsofitsconstituentswhichareusedfortheapplicationaspackagingorpackagingcomponentsto beintroducedasorganicallyrecoverablehavetoverifyitsultimatebiodegradabilityifrequired,inaccordancewith EN13432.IfarespirometricmethodbymeasurementoftheCO 2 evolutionhasbee
19、nselected,ISO14852shallbe usedtoperformthistest. ThenamedISOtestmethodwhichisdefinedoriginallyforplasticsshallbeappliedtoallmaterialsorconstituents, forwhichbiodegradabilitytestingisbeingrequired,intheanalogouswayasforplastics.BS EN 14047:2002 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL BSI British Sta
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