1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 14768:2005Fibreboard drums Removable head (open head) drums with slip on lids with a nominal capacity of 5 l to 600 lThe European Standard EN 14768:2005 has the status of a British StandardICS 55.140g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g4
2、4g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 14768:2005This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2006 BSI 2006ISBN 0 580 48068 2National foreword
3、This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 14768:2005.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PKW/0, Packaging, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secr
4、etary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalog
5、ue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the
6、text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover,
7、 an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 21 and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 14768March 2005ICS 55.1
8、40English versionFibreboard drums - Removable head (open head) drums withslip on lids with a nominal capacity of 5 l to 600 lFts en carton - Fts ouverture totale et couvercleembot dune capacit nominale de 5 l 600 lDeckelbehlter aus Fiber (Fibertrommeln) - Deckelfssermit aufsetzbarem Deckel und einem
9、 Nennvolumen von 5 lbis 600 lThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 3 February 2005.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date li
10、sts and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the respons
11、ibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, I
12、taly, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
13、 2005 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 14768:2005: EEN 14768:2005 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword .3 Introduction.4 1 Scope5 2 Normative references5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Dimensions 6 5 Materials .8 6 Requirements
14、for material identification symbols.9 7 Designation 9 Annex A (normative) Fibreboard drum dimensions 11 Annex B (informative) Fibreboard drum preferred size capacity relationship .16 Annex C (informative) Fitness for use 18 Annex D (normative) Fibreboard drum material identification symbols .19 Bibl
15、iography21 EN 14768:2005 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 14768:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 261 “Packaging”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by
16、endorsement, at the latest by September 2005, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2005. The work was carried out in close cooperation with the European Association of Fibreboard Drum Manufacturers (S.E.F.F.I.) which prepared the draft proposal. Efficient
17、packaging is of great importance for the distribution and the protection of goods. Insufficient or inappropriate packaging can lead to damage or wastage of the contents of the package. This document includes a Bibliography. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards or
18、ganizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,
19、 Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 14768:2005 (E) 4 Introduction This document is limited to the specification of constructional details and the establishment of a preferred range of diameters and capacities for fibreboard drums, in recognition of the fact that one of the i
20、mportant characteristics of fibreboard drums is that they can be produced in various ranges of diameters and heights with constructions to suit specific products and market needs and can be fitted with a variety of bases and lids. EN 14768:2005 (E) 5 1 Scope This document specifies the construction
21、requirements for cylindrical fibreboard drums with slip on lids with a nominal capacity of 5 l to 600 l and the preferred range of diameters for drums with a circular cross-section and preferred dimensions for drums with a rectangular cross section. 2 Normative references The following referenced do
22、cuments are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN ISO 2233:2000, Packaging Complete, filled transport packages and unit loa
23、ds Conditioning for testing (ISO 2233:2000) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 fibreboard drum rigid, container with a sidewall, made of multiple plies of virgin or recycled paper or board firmly bonded together, and a base, firm
24、ly connected to the sidewall. The drum may include a base chimb and a slip on lid which can be secured after filling 3.2 nominal capacity (NC) capacity in litres which, by convention, is used to represent a class of drums of similar brimful capacities 3.3 sidewall body of the drum 3.4 lid removable
25、top of the drum 3.5 chimb bottom rim of the drum 3.6 internal lining fixed inner ply of material, other than that which is used for the general construction of the drum, used to give the drum specific properties 3.7 external lining fixed outer ply of material, other than that which is used for the g
26、eneral construction of the drum, used to give the drum specific properties EN 14768:2005 (E) 6 3.8 barrier multiple or single ply of material, other than that which is used for the general construction of the drum, incorporated into the sidewall, lid or base of the drum 3.9 liner separate bag or sem
27、i-rigid container, used inside the drum to give the drum specific properties 3.10 internal coating material applied to the inner surface of the drum, by spray, brush or other means to give the drum specific properties 3.11 external coating material applied to the outer surface of the drum, by spray,
28、 brush or other means to give the drum specific properties 3.12 base horizontal bottom wall of the drum 4 Dimensions 4.1 General The drum description shall include the dimensions listed in 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4. In addition the description shall include the nominal capacity as determined in 4.5.1. Drum d
29、imensions are shown in Annex A. 4.2 Dimensions for drums of circular cross-section 4.2.1 Nominal internal diameter The nominal internal diameter is used only to provide a classification of drum diameters. 4.2.2 Internal diameter (d1) The internal diameter (d1), in millimetres, is the internal measur
30、ement from the inner sidewall to the diametrically opposite inner sidewall. 4.2.3 Outside diameter (d2) The outside diameter (overall diameter) (d2), in millimetres, is the measurement over the widest part of the drum. 4.3 Dimensions for drums of rectangular cross-section 4.3.1 Internal section (d3a
31、nd d5) The internal dimension (d3) or (d5), in millimetres, is the internal measurement taken from inner face to inner face of opposite sidewalls. EN 14768:2005 (E) 7 4.3.2 Outside section (d4and d6) The outside dimension, (d4) or (d6) in millimetres, is the measurement over the widest part, between
32、 opposite outer faces of the drum. 4.4 Height and depth 4.4.1 Internal height (h1) The internal height (h1), in millimetres, is the height from the inner surface of the drum base to the top of the drum sidewall. 4.4.2 Stacking height (h2) for drums with interstacking feature The external height (h2)
33、, in millimetres, is the height from the lowest point of the drum to the top surface of the lid on which a base chimb or base of a stacked drum is located. 4.4.3 Overall height (h3) The overall height (h3), in millimetres, is the height of a drum closed for despatch, measured from the lowest point o
34、f the drum to the highest point of the lid. 4.4.4 Chimb depth (h4) The chimb depth (h4) in millimetres is the measurement from the lowest point of the chimb to the underside of the base. 4.4.5 Total stack height The total stack height, in millimetres, of the drum is calculated by: Height of stack of
35、 N drums = (N-1)h2+ h34.5 Capacity calculations 4.5.1 Nominal capacity (NC) The nominal capacity (see 3.2) is calculated from dimensions d1and h1for drums of circular cross-section and dimensions d3and h1for drums of rectangular cross section. 4.5.2 Shipping cube For drums of circular cross section
36、dimensions d2and h3are used to calculate the shipping cube. For rectangular section drums dimensions d4and h3are used to calculate the shipping cube. 4.6 Tolerances 4.6.1 Conditioning As drums are manufactured from materials which are subject to dimensional and weight variations according to changes
37、 in atmospheric conditions, all dimensions and tolerances are quoted on completed drums which have been conditioned for 24 h at 23 C 2 C and 50 % rh 2 % rh, in accordance with EN ISO 2233:2000, Condition 7. EN 14768:2005 (E) 8 NOTE Short term fluctuations and measurement limitations may cause indivi
38、dual measurements to vary up to 5 % relative humidity. 4.6.2 Mass tolerance The mass tolerance is 5 % of the mass, in kilograms, of a complete drum. 4.6.3 Manufacturing tolerances The manufacturing tolerances applicable to dimensions shall be: a) all diameters 2,0 mm; b) all heights 5,0 mm. 4.7 Capa
39、city requirements 4.7.1 General As fibreboard drums provide numerous variations in size, construction and design type, they can be adapted to suit the purchasers packaging and capacity requirements. 4.7.2 Preferred range of nominal capacities The preferred range of nominal capacities is 5 l, 10 l, 1
40、5 l, 20 l, 25 l, 30 l, 40 l, 50 l, 60 l, 80 l, 100 l, 120 l, 150 l, 200 l, 220 l, 250 l and 600 l for drums of circular cross section and 15 l, 20 l, 30 l, 40 l, 50 l, 60 l, 80 l, 100 l, 120 l, 150 l, 200 l, 220 l and 250 l for drums of rectangular cross section. NOTE Annex B shows the preferred rel
41、ationship between drum sizes and nominal capacity. 4.7.3 Other capacities Other capacities are available by arrangement between purchaser and supplier. 5 Materials 5.1 Sidewall The sidewall of the drum shall consist either of convolutely or spirally wound plies of virgin or recycled paper or fibrebo
42、ard, firmly bonded together. NOTE The sidewall may incorporate one or more layers of protective material (internal or external - lining / barrier) the type and number of which are determined by specification details. 5.2 Base and lid The base and lid shall be manufactured from any single or composit
43、e material. NOTE The base and lid may incorporate protective linings or barriers to meet specification requirements. The base and lid shall be connected to the sidewall in such a way as to give adequate protection to the contents of the drum. EN 14768:2005 (E) 9 5.3 Base chimb The base chimb shall b
44、e manufactured from any single or composite material and shall be secured to the sidewall by pressing, rolling or other means. 5.4 Internal and external treatments Any internal or external treatment such as a lining, a liner, or coating, shall be made of a material compatible with the contents of th
45、e drum and suitable for the intended use of the drum as notified by the purchaser (see Annex C). 5.5 Barrier A barrier shall be made of multiple or single ply material, incorporated into the sidewall, lid and base of the drum to resist the transmission of gas or vapour into, or out of the drum. 6 Re
46、quirements for material identification symbols All drums shall carry the relevant material identification code printed on to the lowest possible point of the external sidewall, i.e. the code identifying the material from which the drum is made. Fibreboard drum material identification symbols are giv
47、en in Annex D. 7 Designation 7.1 Drums of circular cross-section (C) A removable head (open head) drum (OH) manufactured in accordance with this document with a nominal capacity (NC) of 5 l to 600 l and an internal diameter (d1) of 230 mm to 675 mm shall be designated: Fibreboard drum OHC EN 14768 N
48、C - 5 l to 600 l. d1- 230 mm to 675 mm. For example, a fibreboard drum with a nominal capacity of 100 l, having an internal diameter of 450 mm would be designated: Fibreboard drum OHC EN 14768 NC - 100 l. d1- 450 mm. 7.2 Drums of rectangular cross-section (R) A removable head (open head) drum (OH) m
49、anufactured in accordance with this document with nominal capacity (NC) of 15 l to 250 l and internal dimension d3of 286 mm to 514 mm shall be designated: Fibreboard drum OHR EN 14768 NC - 15 l to 250 l. d3- 286 mm to 514 mm For example, a fibreboard drum with a nominal capacity of 100 l, having an internal dimension of 356 mm would be designated: Fibreboard drum OHR EN 14768 NC - 100 l. d3 356 mm. NOTE Where the drums are intended to be used for the transport of dangerous goods, attention is drawn to the regulatory requirements which govern the
