1、Acoustic properties of building elements and of buildings - Laboratory measurement of structure-borne sound from building service equipment for all installation conditionsBS EN 15657:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06EUROPEANSTANDARDNORME EUROPENNE
2、EUROPISCHE NORMEN 15657 July 2017ICS 91.120.20 Supersedes EN 15657-1:2009EnglishVersionAcoustic properties of building elements and of buildings -Laboratory measurement of structure-borne sound from building service equipment for all installation conditionsProprits acoustiques des lments de construc
3、tion etdes btiments - Mesurage en laboratoire des bruits structuraux des quipements de btiment pour toutecondition dinstallationAkustische Eigenschaften von Bauteilen und von Gebuden - Messung des Krperschalls von haustechnischen Anlagen imPrfstand fr alleInstallationsbedingungenThis European Standa
4、rd was approved by CEN on 11 May 2017.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving thisEuropean Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.Up-to-date lists and bibliographical referencesconcerning such nati
5、onal standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made bytranslation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own langua
6、ge and notified to the CEN-CENELEC ManagementCentre has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the nationalstandards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hung
7、ary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGCEN-
8、CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CENnational Members.Ref. No. EN 15657:2017 ENational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 15657:2017. It supersedes BS EN 156571
9、:2009, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee EH/1/6, Building acoustics.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provision
10、s of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 92413 2ICS 91.120.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published un
11、der the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 15657:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 15657 July 2017 ICS 91.120.20 Supersedes EN 15657-1:2009English V
12、ersion Acoustic properties of building elements and of buildings -Laboratory measurement of structure-borne sound from building service equipment for all installation conditionsProprits acoustiques des lments de construction et des btiments - Mesurage en laboratoire des bruits structuraux des quipem
13、ents de btiment pour toute condition dinstallation Akustische Eigenschaften von Bauteilen und von Gebuden - Messung des Krperschalls von haustechnischen Anlagen im Prfstand fr alle Installationsbedingungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 11 May 2017. CEN members are bound to comply wit
14、h the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Manag
15、ement Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same sta
16、tus as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malt
17、a, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
18、2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15657:2017 EBS EN 15657:2017EN 15657:2017 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 Introduction 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions . 7 4 Frequency rang
19、e of measurement 9 5 Installed power determination 9 6 Direct measurement of source quantities . 11 6.1 Source free velocity squared measurement . 11 6.1.1 Measurement procedure . 11 6.1.2 Expression of the results . 11 6.2 Direct measurement of mobility (source and receiver) 11 6.3 Source single eq
20、uivalent blocked force squared 12 7 Indirect measurement of source quantities (Reception plate method). 12 7.1 Principle of the method . 12 7.2 Source single equivalent blocked force . 13 7.2.1 Source single equivalent blocked force squared determination 13 7.2.2 Low mobility reception plate(s) . 13
21、 7.2.3 Mounting of the source specimen 14 7.2.4 Link to EN 15657-1:2009 . 14 7.3 Source single equivalent free velocity 14 7.3.1 Source single equivalent free velocity determination 14 7.3.2 High mobility reception plate 15 7.3.3 Mounting of the source specimen 15 7.4 Source single equivalent mobili
22、ty 15 8 Precision 15 8.1 Round Robin 15 8.2 Repeatability 15 8.3 Reproducibility . 15 9 Expression of results . 16 10 Test report 16 Annex A (normative) List of symbols . 17 Annex B (normative) Specifications for Whirlpool baths . 19 B.1 Scope . 19 B.2 Specifications for whirlpool baths . 19 B.2.1 M
23、ounting of the specimen . 19 B.2.2 Operating conditions 19 B.2.3 Expression of results . 19 B.3 Operating conditions for the tub filling phase, using a reference water jet . 19 BS EN 15657:2017EN 15657:2017 (E) 3 B.3.1 General . 19 B.3.2 Specification for a defined water jet 20 B.3.3 Test procedure
24、20 Annex C (normative) Power substitution method . 22 C.1 General . 22 C.2 Principle of the method 22 C.3 Measuring procedure 22 C.4 Specifications for low mobility plates . 23 C.5 Specifications for high mobility plates 23 Annex D (informative) Link to models predicting structure borne sound pressu
25、re levels 24 D.1 General . 24 D.2 Link to EN 12354-5 . 24 D.2.1 General . 24 D.2.2 Low mobility receiver . 24 D.2.3 High mobility receiver 25 D.3 Link to EN ISO 12354-2 . 25 Annex E (informative) Reference structure borne sound power calculation 26 E.1 General . 26 E.2 Low mobility reference test ri
26、g . 26 E.3 High mobility reference test rig 26 Annex F (informative) Example of existing test rigs . 27 F.1 Low mobility reception plates . 27 F.2 High mobility reception plate 29 Bibliography . 30 BS EN 15657:2017EN 15657:2017 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 15657:2017) has been prepared
27、by Technical Committee CEN/TC 126 “Acoustic properties of building elements and of buildings”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 20
28、18, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2018. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This documen
29、t supersedes EN 15657-1:2009. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Repu
30、blic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 15657:2017EN 15657:2017 (E) 5 Introduction
31、This European Standard is the result of merging two documents dealing with laboratory characterization of service equipment: former standard EN 15657-1:2009, which was restricted to receivers of mobility much lower than the source mobility, and draft prEN 15657-2, valid for all installation conditio
32、ns. The characterization leads to the determination of the equipment installed structure-borne power, which depends on the source and the receiver, using expressions which have been simplified and approximated in order to use 1/3 octave single equivalent quantities, easily measurable in laboratories
33、 for input data for predictions. The laboratory method for measuring airborne sound, part of former EN 15657-1, is not included in this revised standard. If a measurement of the airborne sound power of the equipment is required, then the methods described in EN ISO 3740 to EN ISO 3747 should be used
34、. BS EN 15657:2017EN 15657:2017 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies methods for estimating the structure-borne sound power produced in buildings by services equipment (sources) from measurements under laboratory conditions. The data can be used as explained in Annex D, as input for EN 123
35、54-5, or under certain conditions for EN ISO 12354-2, to calculate the sound pressure levels produced by the same equipment when installed in buildings. The data can also be used to compare the performance of products as explained in Annex E. As for the document predicting the structure-borne sound
36、levels produced in the buildings by service equipment (EN 12354-5), this European Standard covers water supply and sanitary installations, mechanical ventilation, heating and cooling devices, service equipment, lifts, rubbish chutes, boilers, blowers, pumps, motors and other auxiliary service equipm
37、ent, such as motor driven car park doors; it can also be applied to other vibrating equipment attached to or installed in buildings. This standard is so far restricted to steady-state vibrating sources. This revised European Standard: specifies laboratory measuring methods for determining the source
38、 input data required to calculate the source installed power, i.e. the equipment free velocity, the equipment blocked force and the equipment mobility; applies to equipment, which can be connected to isolated plates in the laboratory. For equipment, such as pipe systems or impacted lightweight stair
39、s 16, which are connected to at least two building elements (wall and floor), a coupled reception plate system is specified, which requires the use of a power substitution method. The later method can also be used in situ when the equipment, such as lifts, can only be tested in situ; defines the exp
40、ression of the source installed structure-borne power for any source-receiver mobility conditions, including lightweight and heavyweight receiving building elements. This power is used as input data in EN 12354-5, which predicts the sound pressure level generated by the source installed in situ in a
41、 building; defines a method to calculate the total structure-borne sound power generated by the equipment fictively mounted on two sets of reference test plates (respectively of low mobility and of high mobility); the two results will inform the manufacturers on the difference in the equipment perfo
42、rmance between these two common but very different situations; does not specify any method for the measurement of the source airborne sound power. If measurements of the equipment airborne sound power are required, then refer to EN ISO 3740 to EN ISO 3747 and use the same source mounting conditions
43、and operating conditions as in measuring using EN 15657. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the lates
44、t edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN ISO 10140-3, Acoustics - Laboratory measurement of sound insulation of building elements - Part 3: Measurement of impact sound insulation (ISO 10140-3) EN ISO 10848-1, Acoustics - Laboratory measurement of the flanking trans
45、mission of airborne and impact sound between adjoining rooms - Part 1: Frame document (ISO 10848-1:2006) ISO 5348, Mechanical vibration and shock Mechanical mounting of accelerometers BS EN 15657:2017EN 15657:2017 (E) 7 ISO 7626-1:2011, Mechanical vibration and shock Experimental determination of me
46、chanical mobility Part 1: Basic terms and definitions, and transducer specifications ISO 7626-2, Mechanical vibration and shock Experimental determination of mechanical mobility Part 2: Measurements using single-point translation excitation with an attached vibration exciter ISO 7626-5, Vibration an
47、d shock Experimental determination of mechanical mobility Part 5: Measurements using impact excitation with an exciter which is not attached to the structure ISO 9611, Acoustics Characterization of sources of structure-borne sound with respect to sound radiation from connected structures Measurement
48、 of velocity at the contact points of machinery when resiliently mounted ISO 16063-21, Methods for the calibration of vibration and shock transducers Part 21: Vibration calibration by comparison to a reference transducer ISO 18312-1, Mechanical vibration and shock Measurement of vibration power flow
49、 from machines into connected support structures Part 1: Direct method 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. A list of the symbols and units used in this standard is given in Annex A. 3.1 source service equipment or component of service equipment under test 3.2 receiver building element to which the service equipment is to be attached, that can be a floor or a wall or a combination of floor and walls Note 1 to entry: For the laboratory test, the receive
