1、BS EN 16147:2017Heat pumps with electricallydriven compressors Testing,performance rating andrequirements for marking ofdomestic hot water unitsBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN 16147:2017 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is
2、the UK implementation of EN 16147:2017. It supersedes BS EN 16147:2011 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee RHE/17, Testing of air conditioning units.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its sec
3、retary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 90365 6 ICS 27.080 Compliance with a British Standard cannot
4、 confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 16147:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NOR
5、M EN 16147 January 2017 ICS 27.080 Supersedes EN 16147:2011English Version Heat pumps with electrically driven compressors - Testing, performance rating and requirements for marking of domestic hot water units Pompes chaleur avec compresseur entran par moteur lectrique - Essais, dtermination des per
6、formances et exigences pour le marquage des appareils pour eau chaude sanitaire Wrmepumpen mit elektrisch angetriebenen Verdichtern - Prfungen, Leistungsbemessung und Anforderungen an die Kennzeichnung von Gerten zum Erwrmen von Brauchwarmwasser This European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 Octobe
7、r 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtai
8、ned on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN
9、-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,
10、 Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management
11、 Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16147:2017 EBS EN 16147:2017EN 16147:2017 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and defi
12、nitions . 7 4 Symbols and abbreviations 10 5 Installation requirements . 12 5.1 Test apparatus and uncertainties of measurement 12 5.2 Test room for the outdoor heat exchanger of air source heat pumps 13 5.3 Installation and connection of the heat pump . 14 5.4 Installation of heat pumps consisting
13、of several parts . 14 6 Settings and test conditions . 14 6.1 General . 14 6.2 Settings for non-ducted air source units . 14 6.3 Setting the external static pressure difference for ducted air source units . 15 6.4 Setting the difference of temperature for heat pumps using a liquid as heat source . 1
14、5 6.5 Test conditions 15 6.5.1 General test conditions 15 6.5.2 Additional test conditions . 15 7 Performance tests 18 7.1 General . 18 7.2 Basic principles . 18 7.3 Off-peak products 19 7.4 Power input corrections 19 7.4.1 Power input of fans for heat pumps with duct connection . 19 7.4.2 Power inp
15、ut of liquid pumps . 20 7.5 Stabilization stage A . 21 7.6 Filling and storage stage B . 21 7.7 Filling and heating up period stage C. 21 7.8 Standby power input stage D 22 7.9 Water draw-offs and COP calculation stage E . 22 7.9.1 Determination of the useful energy. 22 7.9.2 Determination of the el
16、ectrical energy consumption (WEL-LP) . 24 7.9.3 Coefficient of performance (COPDHW) 25 7.10 Reference hot water temperature and volume of mixed water at 40 C stage F 25 7.11 Calculation of the smart control factor SCF 26 7.11.1 General . 26 7.11.2 Smart Control Test procedure . 26 7.12 Determination
17、 of the ambient correction term Qcor30 7.13 Water heating energy efficiency wh31 7.13.1 Determination of Qelec. 31 7.13.2 Calculation of whfor heat pump water heaters and heat pump combination water heaters . 31 7.13.3 Calculation of the Annual Consumption of electric energy . 31 7.14 Other performa
18、nce 31 BS EN 16147:2017EN 16147:2017 (E) 3 7.14.1 Rated heat output . 31 7.14.2 Seasonal coefficient of performance (SCOPDHW) 32 8 Other tests . 32 8.1 Temperature operating range . 32 8.2 Outside the operating range . 33 8.3 Safety devices checking test 33 8.3.1 General . 33 8.3.2 Shutting off the
19、heat transfer medium flows 33 8.3.3 Complete power supply failure . 34 8.4 Condensate draining 34 9 Test results and test report . 34 9.1 Data to be recorded 34 9.2 Test report 36 9.2.1 General information 36 9.2.2 Main results 37 10 Marking 38 11 Documentation 38 11.1 Technical data sheet 38 11.1.1
20、 General description . 38 11.1.2 Performance characteristics 38 11.2 Instructions . 39 11.2.1 General . 39 11.2.2 Physical description 39 11.2.3 Additional heating devices, if integrated in unit . 39 11.2.4 Control and safety . 39 11.2.5 Instructions for installation 40 11.2.6 Instructions for maint
21、enance . 40 Annex A (normative) Load profiles . 41 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the ecodesign requirements of Commission Regulation (EU) No 814/2013 aimed to be covered . 46 Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and and the ecode
22、sign requirements of Commission Regulation (EU) No 812/2013 aimed to be covered . 48 Annex ZC (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the ecodesign requirements of Commission Regulation (EU) No 813/2013 aimed to be covered . 49 Annex ZD (informative) Relationship between this E
23、uropean Standard and the ecodesign requirements of Commission Regulation (EU) No 811/2013 aimed to be covered . 50 Bibliography . 52 Figures Figure 1 Stages and order of the tests 18 Figure 2 Illustration of a test for one possible load profile 23 Figure 3 Test procedure for “SMART CYCLE” . 27 Table
24、s Table 1 Uncertainties of measurement for indicated values . 13 BS EN 16147:2017EN 16147:2017 (E) 4 Table 2 Variations allowed for the test conditions when the heat pump is running . 15 Table 3 Test conditions applicable to all systems . 16 Table 4 Test conditions for particular types of systems .
25、17 Table 5 Maximum ventilation exhaust air available dependent on declared load profile . 17 Table 6 Example of a series of load profiles 28 Table 7 k-values . 30 Table 8 Operating conditions . 32 Table 9 Determination of wet bulb temperature related to dry bulb temperature . 33 Table 10 Data to be
26、recorded 34 Table 11 Additional data to be recorded for smart cycle test . 36 Table 12 Presentation of main results 37 Table A.1 Load profiles 3 XS to S 41 Table A.2 Load profiles M to XL 42 Table A.3 Load profiles XXL to 4 XL 44 Table ZA.1 Correspondance between this European Standard and Commissio
27、n Regulation (EU) No 814/2013Correspondence between this European Standard and Commission Regulation (EU) No 814/2013 of 2 August 2013 implementing Directive 2009/125/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to ecodesign requirements for water heaters and hot water storage tanks
28、and Commissions standardization request M/534 (Ecodesign Water Heaters) . 46 Table ZB.1 Correspondence between this European Standard and Commission Regulation (EU) No 812/2013 of 18 February 2013 supplementing Directive 2010/30/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to the ene
29、rgy labelling of water heaters, hot water storage tanks and packages of water heater and solar device and Commissions standardization request Full reference to the request M/534 (Ecodesign Water Heaters) 48 Table ZC.1 Correspondence between this European Standard and Commission Regulation (EU) No 81
30、3/2013 of 2 August 2013 implementing Directive 2009/125/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to ecodesign requirements for space heaters and combination heaters and Commissions standardization request M/535 (Ecodesign Space Heaters) 49 Table ZD.1 Correspondence between this E
31、uropean Standard and Commission Regulation (EU) No 811/2013 of 18 February 2013 supplementing Directive 2010/30/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to the energy labelling of space heaters, combination heaters, packages of space heater, temperature control and solar device a
32、nd packages of combination heater, temperature control and solar device and Commissions standardization request Full reference to the request M/535 (Ecodesign Space Heaters) 50 BS EN 16147:2017EN 16147:2017 (E) 5 European foreword This document (EN 16147:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committe
33、e CEN/TC 113 “Heat pumps and air conditioning units”, the secretariat of which is held by AENOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2017, and conflicting national standards shall
34、 be withdrawn at the latest by July 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 16147:2011. This document has b
35、een prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA, ZB, ZC and ZD, which are an integral part of this document. Note th
36、at the following provides details of significant technical changes between this document and the previous edition: a) re-structuring of the standard into the Clause 5 “Installation requirements“, Clause 6 “Settings and test conditions“, Clause 7 “Performance tests“, Clause 8 Other tests“ and Clause
37、9 Test results and test report“; b) update of Table 1 “Uncertainties of measurement for indicated values“ in terms of units; c) update of the performance test regarding the stages (i.e. A. to F.) and the order of the tests (see 7.2); d) introduction of 7.11 “Calculation of the smart control factor S
38、CF“ and 7.12 Determination of the ambient correction term corQ “ on the basis of the European Standard EN 50440:2015; e) introduction of 7.13.3 “Calculation of the Annual Consumption of electric energy“; f) re-allocation and revision of the former “tapping cycles“ into the new annex “Load profiles“
39、(see Tables A.1 to A.3); g) introduction of 7.14 “Other performances“ regarding rated heat output and seasonal coefficient of performance; h) addition of the Annex ZA and Annex ZB for the relationship between this European Standard and the requirements of Commission Regulation (EU) No 814/2013 and (
40、EU) No 812/2013; i) addition of the Annex ZC and Annex ZD for the relationship between this European Standard and the requirements of Commission Regulation (EU) No 813/2013 and (EU) No 811/2013. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following
41、countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway
42、, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 16147:2017EN 16147:2017 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies methods for testing, rating of performance and calculation of water heating energy efficiency of air/water,
43、 brine/water, water/water and direct exchange/water heat pump water heaters and heat pump combination heaters with electrically driven compressors and connected to or including a domestic hot water storage tank for domestic hot water production. This European Standard comprises only the testing proc
44、edure for the domestic hot water production of the heat pump system. NOTE 1 Testing procedures for simultaneous operation for domestic hot water production and space heating are not treated in this standard. Simultaneous means that domestic hot water production and space heating generation occur at
45、the same time and may interact. NOTE 2 For heat pump combination heaters the seasonal efficiency of space heating is determined according to EN 14825. This European Standard only applies to water heaters which are supplied in a package of heat pump and storage tank. In the case of water heaters cons
46、isting of several parts with refrigerant connections, this European Standard applies only to those designed and supplied as a complete package. This European Standard does not specify requirements of the quality of the used water. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part,
47、are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 14511-1, Air conditioners, liquid chilling package
48、s and heat pumps with electrically driven compressors for space heating and cooling - Part 1: Terms, definitions and classification EN 14511-2, Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps with electrically driven compressors for space heating and cooling - Part 2: Test conditions EN 14
49、511-3, Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps with electrically driven compressors for space heating and cooling - Part 3: Test methods EN 60204-1, Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1) EN 60335-2-40, Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-40: Particular requirements for electrical heat pumps, air-conditioners and dehumidifiers (IEC 60335-2-40) EN 61000-3-11, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3
