1、BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06Conservation of Cultural Heritage Specifications for location, construction and modification of buildings or rooms intended for the storage or use of heritage collectionsBS EN 16893:2018EUROPEANSTANDARDNORME EUROPENNE E
2、UROPISCHE NORMEN 16893 February 2018ICS 97.195EnglishVersionConservation of Cultural Heritage - Specifications forlocation, construction and modification of buildings or rooms intended for the storage or use of heritage collections Conservation du patrimoine culturel - Spcificationspour lemplacement
3、, la construction et la modification des btimentset des salles destins au stockage ou lutilisation de collectionsErhaltung des kulturellen Erbes - Festlegungen fr Standort, Errichtung und nderung von Gebuden oder Rumlichkeiten fr die Lagerung oder Nutzungvon Sammlungen deskulturellen ErbesThis Europ
4、ean Standard was approved by CEN on 20 November 2017.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving thisEuropean Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.Up-to-date lists and bibliographical referencesconce
5、rning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made bytranslation under the responsibility of a CEN member into
6、 its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC ManagementCentre has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the nationalstandards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, German
7、y, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE
8、 FR NORMUNGCEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CENnational Members.Ref. No. EN 16893:2018 ENational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 16893:2018. Togethe
9、r with BS 4971:2017, it supersedes PD 5454:2012 and BS 4971:2002, which are withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/560, Conservation of tangible cultural heritage.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its
10、 secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2018 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2018ISBN 978 0 580 90371 7ICS 97.195Compliance with a British Standard cann
11、ot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 February 2018.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 16893:2018EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EURO
12、PISCHE NORM EN 16893 February 2018 ICS 97.195 English Version Conservation of Cultural Heritage - Specifications for location, construction and modification of buildings or rooms intended for the storage or use of heritage collections Conservation du patrimoine culturel - Spcifications pour lemplace
13、ment, la construction et la modification des btiments et des salles destins au stockage ou lutilisation de collections Erhaltung des kulturellen Erbes - Festlegungen fr Standort, Errichtung und nderung von Gebuden oder Rumlichkeiten fr die Lagerung oder Nutzung von Sammlungen des kulturellen Erbes T
14、his European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 November 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical ref
15、erences concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a C
16、EN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedon
17、ia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIO
18、N EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16893:2018 EBS EN 16893:2018EN 16893:2018 (E) 2 Contents Page European forew
19、ord . 5 Introduction 6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions . 7 4 Principles and strategies . 11 4.1 Sustainability . 11 4.2 Risk management . 11 4.2.1 General . 11 4.2.2 Hazards to collections 12 4.3 Environmental strategy . 12 4.3.1 General . 12 4.3.2 Collection information .
20、 12 4.3.3 Specifications for environmental protection . 13 4.4 Environmental monitoring strategy . 13 4.4.1 General . 13 4.4.2 Methodology 13 4.5 Facilities management strategy 14 5 Building specifications . 14 5.1 Building location 14 5.1.1 Hazards identification 14 5.1.2 Natural hazards 15 5.2 Sit
21、e capacity . 15 5.2.1 General . 15 5.2.2 Self-containment 16 5.3 Building structure and environmental protection 16 5.3.1 General . 16 5.3.2 Construction materials 16 5.3.3 Building acclimatization 16 5.3.4 Passive or low-energy environment structures 17 5.4 Air quality . 18 5.4.1 General . 18 5.4.2
22、 External pollutants 18 5.4.3 Internal pollutants . 19 5.4.4 Ventilation 20 5.5 Mechanical environmental control . 20 5.5.1 General . 20 5.5.2 Air conditioning for storage repositories . 21 5.6 Prevention of infestation by pests and mould . 21 5.7 Protection against water . 22 5.7.1 Design and mater
23、ials 22 5.7.2 Rainwater discharge systems 22 5.7.3 Drainage and piping work 22 5.8 Windows and lighting . 23 5.8.1 General . 23 BS EN 16893:2018EN 16893:2018 (E) 3 5.8.2 Glazing and light levels . 23 5.8.3 Artificial lighting . 23 5.8.4 Lamps 23 5.9 Emergency electrical supply . 24 5.10 Ceilings . 2
24、4 5.11 Floors and load distribution . 24 5.11.1 General . 24 5.11.2 Calculation of floor loads . 24 5.12 Storage space arrangements 24 6 Fire protection and prevention . 25 6.1 General . 25 6.2 Fire risk assessment 25 6.3 Structural fire protection . 26 6.3.1 General . 26 6.3.2 Structural fire resis
25、tance . 26 6.3.3 Lightning conduction. 26 6.3.4 Fire compartments . 26 6.3.5 Doors and other openings . 27 6.3.6 Vertical openings 27 6.3.7 Minimizing fire hazard in an electrical system 27 6.4 Minimizing fire hazards in ventilation plant and equipment . 27 6.4.1 Ductwork . 27 6.4.2 Dampers . 27 6.5
26、 Fire detection and firefighting . 28 6.5.1 General . 28 6.5.2 Detection and alarm systems . 28 6.5.3 Monitoring . 28 6.5.4 Automatic fire-fighting systems 28 6.5.5 Portable fire extinguishers . 28 6.5.6 Protection of areas adjacent to collection spaces . 29 6.5.7 Smoke extraction 29 6.5.8 Fire cont
27、rol and mobile shelves 29 7 Security specifications 29 7.1 General . 29 7.2 Security risk assessment 29 7.3 Site security 29 7.4 Protection against intruders 29 7.5 Entrances . 30 7.6 Services. 30 7.7 Windows 30 7.8 External doors to the building . 30 Annex A (informative) Automatic fire-fighting sy
28、stems 31 A.1 General . 31 A.2 Combustible materials 31 A.3 Inert gas and chemical agent suppression systems . 31 A.4 Overpressure 32 A.5 Reduced oxygen systems . 32 A.6 Water-mist systems . 32 BS EN 16893:2018EN 16893:2018 (E) 4 Annex B (informative) Relative risk of damage and deterioration due to
29、temperature 33 Annex C (informative) Relative risk of damage and deterioration due to relative humidity . 36 Annex D (informative) Examples of internal pollutants and their sources . 39 Annex E (informative) Light Sensitivity - Sensitivity of coloured materials to light. 40 Annex F (informative) Rec
30、ommended maximum loads 41 Bibliography . 42 BS EN 16893:2018EN 16893:2018 (E) 5 European foreword This document (EN 16893:2018) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 346 “Conservation of Cultural Heritage”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the
31、status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2018. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the s
32、ubject of patent rights. CEN not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, C
33、yprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
34、 the United Kingdom. BS EN 16893:2018EN 16893:2018 (E) 6 Introduction Cultural heritage collections are intended to be kept for future as well as current generations. Their long-term conservation can only be achieved if the sites and buildings that house them support this goal and do not place them
35、at risk. Building features that are intended to protect collections are primarily structural, involving resilience against external and internal hazards including fire, water, pests, criminal activity and environments that interact with heritage materials. Environmental considerations for collection
36、s are influenced by the nature of their materials, their condition and the uses to which they are put. They are also influenced by policies relating to conservation objectives, such as longevity of collections, and by the nature and costs of energy required to achieve these objectives. This standard
37、 assists custodians of cultural heritage collections by defining the criteria and information necessary to make policy relating to conservation that will in turn influence the outcome of building construction. It is also intended to help them define the specifications necessary for the construction
38、or modification of buildings such that they can safely house collections. These specifications should be used by architects, engineers and others responsible for the design and construction of new archives, libraries and museums, or modifying spaces within existing buildings for these purposes. Thes
39、e specifications might not be applicable in historic buildings which may also contain cultural heritage objects, e.g. churches. BS EN 16893:2018EN 16893:2018 (E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard gives specifications and guidance for the location, construction and arrangement of building specifically
40、 intended for internal storage of all heritage collection types and formats. This standard applies to buildings where collections are housed permanently and can be used as guidance for shorter-term display spaces where appropriate. Throughout the document, where specifications relate exclusively to
41、storage spaces, these are defined as such. Where specifications can also be applied to areas such as display galleries or reading rooms, these applications are referred to explicitly. Clauses relating to risks associated with security, environmental hazards, fire, water and pests apply to buildings
42、as a whole and to any room in which collections may be held. Some of the clauses in this standard may be applicable in protected historic buildings that contain collections. In these settings, the scope for any alterations or achievement of conditions suitable for collections may be limited by the h
43、istoric character of the structure, especially where it is protected by heritage regulations. NOTE This standard covers the structure of buildings containing heritage collections, whether for storage or use. For a description of technical processing spaces recommended in the design specifically of a
44、 storage building open to the public, attention is drawn to EN 16141. This standard should be seen as complementary to national or local building regulations and specifications. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are i
45、ndispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1627, Pedestrian doorsets, windows, curtain walling, grilles and shutters Burglar resistance Requiremen
46、ts and classification EN 1838, Lighting applications Emergency lighting EN 12056-3, Gravity drainage systems inside buildings Part 3: Roof drainage, layout and calculation CEN/TS 16163, Conservation of Cultural Heritage Guidelines and procedures for choosing appropriate lighting for indoor exhibitio
47、ns EN 62305-2, Protection against lightning Part 2: Risk management (IEC 62305-2) EN 60332-1-1, Tests on electric and optical fibre cables under fire conditions Part 1-1: Test for vertical flame propagation for a single insulated wire or cable Apparatus (IEC 60332-1-1) EN 60529, Degrees of protectio
48、n provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60529) EN ISO 16890-1, Air filters for general ventilation Part 1: Technical specifications, requirements and classification system based upon particulate matter efficiency (ePM) (ISO 16890-1) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the foll
49、owing terms and definitions apply. BS EN 16893:2018EN 16893:2018 (E) 8 3.1 air-conditioning mechanical system that maintains predetermined control of temperature, humidity, air quality and air distribution 3.2 air infiltration uncontrolled leakage of air through unsealed points and permeable building materials into a building envelope 3.3 aspirating smoke detector (ASD) smoke detector, in which air and aerosols are drawn through a sampling device and carried to one or more smoke sensing elements by an integral aspirator (e.g. fan or
