1、BSI Standards PublicationRailway applications Traction transformers and inductors on board rolling StockBS EN 60310:2016National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 60310:2016. It is identical to IEC 60310:2016. It supersedes BS EN 60310:2004 which is withdrawn.The UK partic
2、ipation in its preparation was entrusted by TechnicalCommittee GEL/9, Railway Electrotechnical Applications, to SubcommitteeGEL/9/2, Railway Electrotechnical Applications - Rolling stock.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication
3、 does not purport to include all the necessary provisions ofa contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 80626 1ICS 29.180; 29.280; 45.060.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer
4、 immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 60310:2016EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 60
5、310 April 2016 ICS 45.060 Supersedes EN 60310:2004 English Version Railway applications - Traction transformers and inductors on board rolling Stock (IEC 60310:2016) Applications ferroviaires - Transformateurs de traction et bobines dinductance bord du matriel roulant (IEC 60310:2016) Bahnanwendunge
6、n - Transformatoren und Drosselspulen auf Bahnfahrzeugen (IEC 60310:2016) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2016-03-02. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a natio
7、nal standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A
8、version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulga
9、ria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerl
10、and, Turkey and the United Kingdom. European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any
11、 form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 60310:2016 E BS EN 60310:2016EN 60310:2016 2 European foreword The text of document 9/2080/FDIS, future edition 4 of IEC 60310, prepared by IEC/TC 9 “Electrical equipment and systems for railways“ was submitted to the IEC-CEN
12、ELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 60310:2016. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2016-12-02 latest date by which the national standards confli
13、cting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2019-03-02 This document supersedes EN 60310:2004. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such
14、 patent rights. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 60310:2016 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated: IEC 60216-1 NOTE Harmonized a
15、s EN 60216-1. IEC 60216-5 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60216-5. IEC 60505 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60505. IEC 61287-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61287-1. BS EN 60310:2016EN 60310:2016 3 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications The follow
16、ing documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE 1 When an In
17、ternational Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available here: www.cenelec.eu Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60050-811 - I
18、nternational electrotechnical vocabulary (IEV) - Chapter 811: Electric traction - - IEC 60060-1 - High-voltage test techniques - Part 1: General definitions and test requirements EN 60060-1 - IEC 60060-2 - High-voltage test techniques - Part 2: Measuring systems EN 60060-2 - IEC 60076-1 2011 Power t
19、ransformers - Part 1: General EN 60076-1 2011 IEC 60076-2 - Power transformers - Part 2: Temperature rise for liquid-immersed transformers EN 60076-2 - IEC 60076-3 - Power transformers - Part 3: Insulation levels, dielectric tests and external clearances in air EN 60076-3 - IEC 60076-4 - Power trans
20、formers - Part 4: Guide to the lightning impulse and switching impulse testing - Power transformers and reactors EN 60076-4 - IEC 60076-5 - Power transformers - Part 5: Ability to withstand short circuit EN 60076-5 - IEC 60076-6 2007 Power transformers - Part 6: Reactors EN 60076-6 2008 IEC 60076-7
21、- Power transformers - Part 7: Loading guide for oil-immersed power transformers - - IEC 60076-10 - Power transformers - Part 10: Determination of sound levels EN 60076-10 - IEC 60076-11 - Power transformers - Part 11: Dry-type transformers EN 60076-11 - IEC 60076-12 2008 Power transformers - Part 1
22、2: Loading guide for dry-type power transformers - - IEC 60076-14 - Power transformers - Part 14: Liquid-immersed power transformers using high-temperature insulation materials EN 60076-14 - BS EN 60310:2016EN 60310:2016 4 Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60076-18 - Power transformers - Part 18
23、: Measurement of frequency response EN 60076-18 - IEC 60077-1 - Railway applications - Electric equipment for rolling stock - Part 1: General service conditions and general rules EN 60077-1 - IEC 60085 - Electrical insulation - Thermal evaluation and designation EN 60085 - IEC 60270 - High-voltage t
24、est techniques - Partial discharge measurements EN 60270 - IEC 60296 - Fluids for electrotechnical applications - Unused mineral insulating oils for transformers and switchgear EN 60296 - IEC 60836 - Specifications for unused silicone insulating liquids for electrotechnical purposes EN 60836 - IEC 6
25、0850 - Railway applications - Supply voltages of traction systems - - IEC 61039 - Classification of insulating liquids EN 61039 - IEC 61099 - Insulating liquids - Specifications for unused synthetic organic esters for electrical purposes EN 61099 - IEC 61373 2010 Railway applications - Rolling stock
26、 equipment - Shock and vibration tests EN 61373 2010 IEC 61378-1 2011 Convertor transformers - Part 1: Transformers for industrial applications EN 61378-1 2011 IEC 62497-1 - Railway applications - Insulation coordination - Part 1: Basic requirements - Clearances and creepage distances for all electr
27、ical and electronic equipment - - IEC 62498-1 - Railway applications - Environmental conditions for equipment - Part 1: Equipment on board rolling stock - - ISO 3746 - Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure - Survey method using
28、an enveloping measurement surface over a reflecting plane EN ISO 3746 - ISO 9614-1 - Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound intensity - Part 1: Measurement at discrete points EN ISO 9614-1 - ISO 9614-2 - Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels of noise s
29、ources using sound intensity - Part-2: Measurement by scanning EN ISO 9614-2 - BS EN 60310:2016 2 IEC 60310:2016 IEC 2016 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 6 1 Scope 8 2 Normative references. 8 3 Terms and definitions 9 3.1 General definitions 10 3.2 Definitions for transformers . 11 3.3 Definitions for inductors
30、 . 11 4 Classification . 12 4.1 Classification of transformers 12 4.2 Classification of inductors 12 5 Service conditions . 12 6 Rated current and load profile 13 6.1 Load profile . 13 6.2 Rated current 13 7 Rated voltage and power of transformer windings . 13 7.1 Rated line-side voltage 13 7.2 Rate
31、d secondary voltage . 13 7.3 Rated power of transformer . 14 8 Transformer tappings . 14 9 Cooling 14 9.1 Identification of transformers and inductors according to cooling method 14 9.2 Arrangement of symbols 15 9.2.1 Enclosed transformers and inductors 15 9.2.2 Non-enclosed transformers and inducto
32、rs . 15 9.2.3 Air cooling . 15 10 Temperature limits . 15 10.1 Classification of insulating materials 15 10.2 Temperature limits of solid insulation . 16 10.3 Temperature limits for liquid 16 10.4 Temperature limits for other parts 17 11 Mechanical design . 17 12 Rating plates . 17 13 Tests . 18 13.
33、1 Categories of tests 18 13.1.1 General . 18 13.1.2 Type tests 18 13.1.3 Routine tests 18 13.1.4 Investigation tests 18 13.2 Tests on transformers . 18 13.2.1 General List of tests 18 13.2.2 Tolerances . 20 13.2.3 Visual checks (type, routine test) and functional tests (optional type and routine tes
34、t) . 20 13.2.4 Mass (type and optional routine test) 20 13.2.5 Measurement of winding resistance (type and routine tests) 21 BS EN 60310:2016IEC 60310:2016 IEC 2016 3 13.2.6 Measurement of voltage ratio, polarities and vector groups (type and routine tests) 21 13.2.7 Measurement of no-load primary c
35、urrent and losses (type and routine tests) . 22 13.2.8 Measurement of impedance voltages or short-circuit impedances (type and routine tests) . 22 13.2.9 Measurement of fundamental load losses (type and routine tests) . 23 13.2.10 Determination of total losses (type test) 24 13.2.11 Temperature-rise
36、 test (type test) 24 13.2.12 Insulation resistance test (optional type and routine test) 28 13.2.13 Dielectric tests (type and routine tests) . 28 13.2.14 Partial discharge test (type or optional routine test for dry-type, investigation test for immersed type) 34 13.2.15 Short-circuit withstand test
37、 (optional type test) 36 13.2.16 Shock and vibration test (optional type test) 38 13.2.17 Voltage transmission ratio VTR (optional type test) 40 13.2.18 Noise measurement (type test) . 41 13.2.19 Leakage magnetic flux density measurement (optional type test) . 41 13.2.20 Electrical Frequency Respons
38、e Analysis FRA (investigation test) 42 13.2.21 Inrush current measurement (optional type test) . 42 13.3 Tests on inductors . 43 13.3.1 List of tests 43 13.3.2 Tolerances . 43 13.3.3 Visual checks (type and routine test) 44 13.3.4 Mass (type and optional routine test) 44 13.3.5 Measurement of windin
39、g resistance (type and routine test) . 44 13.3.6 Determination of losses (type test) . 44 13.3.7 Measurement of inductance (type and routine tests) . 45 13.3.8 Temperature-rise test (type tests) . 48 13.3.9 Insulation resistance test (optional type and routine test) 48 13.3.10 Dielectric tests (type
40、 and routine tests) . 48 13.3.11 Partial discharge test (type or optional routine test for the dry-type) 49 13.3.12 Short-circuit withstand test (optional type test) 49 13.3.13 Shock and vibration test (optional type test) 50 13.3.14 Vibration test with current flowing (investigation test) 50 13.3.1
41、5 Noise measurement (type test) . 50 13.3.16 Leakage magnetic flux density measurement (optional type test) . 50 Annex A (informative) List of items for which an agreement between purchaser and manufacturer is needed or for which further information or specifications shall be given by the purchaser
42、or by the manufacturer . 51 A.1 Items subject to agreement between purchaser and manufacturer 51 A.1.1 Transformer and inductors . 51 A.1.2 Transformers . 52 A.1.3 Inductors . 53 A.2 Information to be given by purchaser to manufacturer 54 A.2.1 Transformers and inductors 54 A.2.2 Transformers . 55 A
43、.2.3 Inductors . 55 A.3 Information to be given by manufacturer to purchaser 56 A.3.1 Transformers and inductors 56 BS EN 60310:2016 4 IEC 60310:2016 IEC 2016 A.3.2 Transformers . 56 A.3.3 Inductors . 56 Annex B (informative) Thermal ageing and insulation life time . 57 B.1 Insulation life time and
44、thermal ageing . 57 B.2 Definitions of thermal endurance . 57 B.3 Thermal endurance calculations 58 B.4 Special considerations for thermal design and test . 59 B.4.1 General . 59 B.4.2 Cooling medium temperature at the external interface . 59 B.4.3 Rated current . 60 B.4.4 Temperature rise test of a
45、 dry-type transformer/inductor . 60 B.5 Thermal conformity of the insulation system . 60 B.6 End of life criterion 60 Annex C (informative) Example of thermal endurance calculation to demonstrate the suitability of an insulation system for a specified application 61 C.1 Preliminary 61 C.2 Example 1
46、Temperature limits for a dry-type transformer/inductor 61 C.3 Example 2 Thermal endurance calculation 61 C.3.1 General . 61 C.3.2 Operating conditions to be provided by the purchaser . 62 C.3.3 Thermal endurance characteristics to be provided by the manufacturer . 62 C.3.4 Temperature rise test resu
47、lts 62 C.3.5 Calculations . 63 Annex D (informative) Wet dielectric tests for dry-type transformers and inductors 65 D.1 General . 65 D.2 Wet test 1 (optional type test or optional routine test): short soaking 65 D.3 Wet test 2 (investigation test or optional type test): misting 66 D.4 Wet test 3 (i
48、nvestigation test): thermal shock long soaking misting . 66 D.4.1 General . 66 D.4.2 Temperature conditioning . 66 D.4.3 Thermal shock . 66 D.4.4 Dielectric test . 66 D.5 Common test procedure and criteria for wet dielectric tests 66 Annex E (informative) Load profiles 68 Bibliography . 69 Figure 1
49、Examples of set up for induced voltage withstanding tests . 31 Figure 2 Examples of set up for separate source voltage withstanding tests 32 Figure 3 Examples of impulse test connections for traction, inductor and auxiliary transformers . 33 Figure 4 Partial discharge test: voltage versus time 35 Figure 5 Configurations for VTR test 41 Figure 6 Example of test circuit 42 Table 1 Letter symbols for cooling method 14 Table 2 Order of symbols . 15 Table 3 Temperature
