1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 2922:2000Acoustics Measurement of airborne sound emitted by vessels on inland waterways and harboursICS 17.140.30NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW+A1:2013National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation ofEN ISO 2922:2000+
2、A1:2013. It is identical to ISO 2922:2000, incorporating amendment 1:2013. It supersedes BS EN ISO 2922:2000 which is withdrawn.The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to ISO text carry the number of the ISO amendment.
3、 For example, text altered by ISO amendment 1 is indicated by .The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee EH/1, Acoustics.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include a
4、ll the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.BS EN ISO 2922:2000+A1:2013This British Standard, havingbeen prepared under thedirection of the Health andEnvironment SectorCo
5、mmittee, was publishedunder the authority of theStandards Committee andcomes into effect on15 September 2001 The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments 30 September 2013 Implementation of ISO amendment 1:
6、2013 with CEN endorsement A1:2013 and alignment of CEN and BSI publication datesISBN 978 0 580 75498 2EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 2922:2000+A1ICS 01.014.30English versionAcoustics - Measurement of airborne sound emitted by vesselson inland waterways and harbours (ISO 2922:2
7、000)Acoustique - Mesurage du bruit arien mis par les bateauxde navigation intrieure et portuaire (ISO 2922:2000)Akustik - Messung des von Wasserfahrzeugen aufBinnengewssern und in Hfen abgestrahlten Luftschalls(ISO 2922:2000)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 September 2000.CEN members
8、 are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to
9、 the Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status
10、as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIO
11、NCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2000 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN ISO 2922:2000 EJuly 2013ForewordThe text of the International St
12、andard ISO 2922:2000 has been prepared by Technical CommitteeISO/TC 43 “Acoustics“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 211 “Acoustics“, thesecretariat of which is held by DS.This European Standard supersedes EN 22922:1993.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national st
13、andard, either by publicationof an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2001, and conflicting nationalstandards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2001.According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations ofthe following countries are bound t
14、o implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium,Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the UnitedKingdom.NOTE FROM CEN/CS: The foreword is susceptible to be amended on reception
15、 of theGerman language version. The confirmed or amended foreword, and when appropriate, thenormative annex ZA for the references to international publications with their relevantEuropean publications will be circulated with the German version.Endorsement noticeThe text of the International Standard
16、 ISO 2922:2000 was approved by CEN as a EuropeanStandard without any modification.This document (EN ISO 2922:2000/A1:2013) has been prepared by Technical CommitteeThis Amendment to the European Standard EN ISO 2922:2000 shall be given the statusAttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the
17、elements of this document may be theAccording to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations ofEndorsement notice The text of ISO 2922:2000/Amd 1:2013 has been approved by CEN asEN ISO 2922:2000/A1:2013 without any modification.Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tur
18、key and the United Kingdom. Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia,Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium,
19、Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czecg Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav or all such patent rights. subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying anyof a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at thel
20、atest by January 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest byJanuary 2014. secretariat ISO/TC 43 “Acoustics” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 121“Acoustics“ the secretariat of which is held by DS. BS EN ISO 2922:2000+A1:2013 EN ISO 2922:2000+A1:2013 (E
21、)Foreword to amendment A1iiiContents Page1 Scope 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions .14 Measurement quantities35 Measurement uncertainty .36 Measuring equipment46.1 Equipment specifications .46.2 Windscreen.46.3 Equipment calibration .47 Test site specifications and environmental condi
22、tions.57.1 Test conditions 57.2 Test site specifications .57.3 Environmental conditions.57.4 Background noise57.5 Measurements on stationary vessels68 Test course and measurement of distance.69 Operating conditions.79.1 Distance from microphone .79.2 Loading condition79.3 Main engines 79.4 Auxiliary
23、 engines .79.5 Doors and windows.79.6 Monitoring tests.710 Microphone position .711 Test procedure.811.1 Moving vessels 811.2 Stationary vessels .912 Test report 9Bibliography10BS EN ISO 2922:2000+A1:2013 EN ISO 2922:2000+A1:2013 (E)Acoustics Measurement of airborne sound emitted by vesselson inland
24、 waterways and harbours1 ScopeThis International Standard specifies the conditions for obtaining reproducible and comparable measurementresults of the airborne sound emitted by vessels of all kinds on inland waterways and in ports and harbours, exceptpowered recreational craft as specified in ISO 14
25、509. This International Standard is applicable to small sea-goingvessels, harbour vessels, dredgers, and all watercraft including non-displacement craft, used or capable of beingused as a means of transport on water. There are no limitations to the application of this International Standard2 Normati
26、ve referencesThe following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions ofthis International Standard. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of thesepublications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based o
27、n this International Standard are encouraged toinvestigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. Forundated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IECmaintain registers of currently v
28、alid International Standards.IEC 60942, Electroacoustics Sound calibrators.IEC 61260, Electroacoustics Octave-band and fractional-octave-band filters.IEC 61672-1, Electroacoustics Sound level meters Part 1: Specifications.1)3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this International Standard, the
29、following terms and definitions apply.3.1acceptance test for vesselsacceptance testmeasurement performed to prove that the sound emitted by the vessel, stationary or in motion, as delivered by themanufacturer, complies with noise specifications or prescribed limits3.2monitoring test for vesselsmonit
30、oring testmeasurement performed in order to check that the sound emitted by the vessel, stationary or in motion, is stillwithin prescribed limits and that no noticeable changes have occurred since the acceptance on initial delivery orafter modification, as applicable1) To be published. (Revision of
31、IEC 60651 and IEC 60804)All noise data obtained in accordance with this International Standard are referred to a reference distance of 25 m. with regard to speed and length of vessels. BS EN ISO 2922:2000+A1:2013 EN ISO 2922:2000+A1:2013 (E)1 3.3maximum AS-weighted sound pressure level for vesselsma
32、ximum AS-weighted sound pressure levelLpASmaxmaximum sound pressure level achieved from measurement during the passage of the vessel under specifiedoperating conditions measured with frequency weighting A and with time weighting S according to IEC 61672-1NOTE It is expressed in decibels (dB).3.4A-we
33、ighted sound exposureEAtime integral of squared, instantaneous, A-weighted sound pressure over a stated time interval or eventNOTE 1 It is expressed in pascal-squared seconds (Pa2Gd7s).NOTE 2 In symbols, the A-weighted sound exposure, EA, of a specified event (e.g. the passage of a craft) is represe
34、nted byG28G2922AA1dtEptttG3dGf2where pA2(t) is the squared, instantaneous, A-weighted sound pressure as a function of running time t for an integration timestarting at t1and ending at t2(see 11.1.1).3.5A-weighted sound exposure levelLAEten times the logarithm to the base 10 of the ratio of an A-weig
35、hted sound exposure, EA, to the reference soundexposure, E0, given by the product of the square of the reference sound pressure of p0=20G6dPa and the soundexposure reference duration of T0=1s,(E0= p02Gd7 T0=4Gb4 1010Pa2Gd7s)NOTE 1 It is expressed in decibels (dB).NOTE 2 In symbols, the A-weighted so
36、und exposure level, LAE, of a specified event (e.g. the passage of a vessel) with theduration T = t2 t1, is related to a corresponding measurement of the time-averaged A-weighted sound pressure level, LpAeq,T,byG28 G29212AAAAeq,20000dt10 lg dB 10 lg dB 10 lg dBttEpTptETLLpTGecGfcGe9Gf9GefGefGeaGfaGe
37、fGefGeaGfaGe6Gf6 Ge6Gf6GefGefGeaGfaGebGfbGfbGfbGfbG2bGedGfdGe7Gf7 Ge7Gf7Ge8Gf8 Ge8Gf8GefGefGefGefGefGefGeeGfeGf2where pA2(t) is the squared, instantaneous, A-weighted sound pressure as a function of running time t.NOTE 3 The A-weighted sound exposure level LAEis arithmetically identical to the singl
38、e-event sound pressure level Lp,1s(reference duration T0= 1 s) as, for example, defined in ISO 3744.NOTE 4 The abbreviation “SEL“ is sometimes used for the single-event sound pressure level, Lp,1s.NOTE 5 In this International Standard, the sound exposure level is to characterize the emission of the
39、source and not thenoise impact on people exposed to the sound.BS EN ISO 2922:2000+A1:2013 EN ISO 2922:2000+A1:2013 (E)2 3.6background noise for vesselsbackground noisenoise from all sources other than the craft under testEXAMPLE Noise from waves splashing on the measuring craft or the shore, other c
40、raft or equipment, and wind effects.4 Measurement quantities4.1 Frequency weighting A shall be used for all measurements.4.2 Care should be taken to avoid any influence on the result from unwanted sound signals, for example noisefrom wind on the microphone of the measuring equipment, electrical inte
41、rference, or extraneous sound sources notunder consideration.4.3 The quantities to be determined at all microphone positions in acceptance and monitoring tests are theA-weighted sound exposure level, LAE, received from the operation of vessel and the maximum AS-weighted soundpressure level, LpASmax,
42、 both expressed in decibels.4.4 If, in addition to the sound exposure level, spectral analysis in acceptance tests or determination of somespecial acoustical characteristics of vessels is needed, the quantities to be measured are the unweighted orC-frequency weighted, octave-band or one-third-octave
43、-band S-time weighted sound pressure levels in decibels atthe time of maximum sound pressure, or the unweighted or C-frequency weighted, octave-band or one-third-octave-band sound exposure levels in decibels.4.5 When measurements are made at some distance from the source, the levels observed may be
44、considerablyaffected by the weather conditions. For example, the attenuation of sound due to air absorption is affected by thetemperature and humidity of the air. In addition the refraction of sound waves due to wind and temperaturegradients will affect the levels received at a particular position.
45、It is recommended that measurements taken inextreme or atypical conditions be avoided. If possible, a value obtained under typical climatic conditions, and anindication of the range of values obtained under other climatic conditions, should be included in the test report.4.6 For steady-state noise,
46、as that from a stationary ships engine, the quantity to be measured is the time-averaged A-weighted sound pressure level, LpAeq.5 Measurement uncertaintyTable 1 lists the likely sources of uncertainty and estimates of the standard deviation associated with each basedon experience. These sources of u
47、ncertainty are considered to be independent for each measurement type.Therefore, the estimated total standard uncertainty is given by the square root of the sum of the squares of theindividual standard deviations contained in Table 1.BS EN ISO 2922:2000+A1:2013 EN ISO 2922:2000+A1:2013 (E)3 Table 1
48、Standard deviation of reproducibilityValues in decibelsIndividual standard deviationsIndividual sources of uncertaintyMaximum AS-weighted soundpressure levelLASmaxA-weighted soundexposure levelLAETime-averaged A-weighted soundpressure level at25 mLpAeqTime-averaged A-weighted soundpressure level at1
49、mLpAeqDistance effects 0,25 0,15 0,0 1,0Measuring equipment 1,0 0,7 0,7 0,7Sound propagation conditions 1,5 1,2 1,2 0,0Waves, currents and tides 1,5 1,5 0,0 0,0Operator(s) effects 0,2 0,2 0,1 0,1Test site variations 1,0 1,0 1,5 1,0Operating conditions 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5Estimated total standard uncertainty 2,6 2,3 2,1 1,76 M
